Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sedeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”).[1]
Verb
[edit]*sedeti[1]
- to sit
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *sedū | *sedemam | *sedsū | *sāda |
| 2nd singular | *sedesi | *sedetās | *sedsesi | *sādas? |
| 3rd singular | *sedeti | *sedeto | *sedseti | *sāde |
| 1st plural | *sedomosi | *sedemo | *sedsomosi | *sādmo |
| 2nd plural | *sedetesi | *sedestē | *sedsetesi | *sāsse |
| 3rd plural | *sedonti | *sedento | *sedsonti | *sādars |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *sedsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *sedsesi | ? | *sede | |
| 3rd singular | *sedseti | ? | *sedetou | |
| 1st plural | *sedsomosi | ? | *sedomos | |
| 2nd plural | *sedsetesi | ? | *sedete | |
| 3rd plural | *sedsonti | ? | *sedontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *sedūr | — | *sedsūr | *sādra |
| 2nd singular | *sedetar | — | *sedsetar | *sādras? |
| 3rd singular | *sedetor | ? | *sedsetor | *sādre |
| 1st plural | *sedommor | — | *sedsommor | ? |
| 2nd plural | *sededwe | — | *sedsedwe | ? |
| 3rd plural | *sedontor | ? | *sedsontor | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *sedsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *sedsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *sedsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *sedsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *sedsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *sedsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *sessos | *sessou | *sessoi |
| vocative | *sesse | *sessou | *sessoi |
| accusative | *sessom | *sessou | *sessoms |
| genitive | *sessī | *sessous | *sessom |
| dative | *sessūi | *sessobom | *sessobos |
| instrumental | *sessū | *sessobim | *sessobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *sessā | *sessai | *sessās |
| vocative | *sessā | *sessai | *sessās |
| accusative | *sessam | *sessai | *sessams |
| genitive | *sessās | *sessous | *sessom |
| dative | *sessai | *sessābom | *sessābos |
| instrumental | *? | *sessābim | *sessābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *sessom | *sessou | *sessā |
| vocative | *sessom | *sessou | *sessā |
| accusative | *sessom | *sessou | *sessā |
| genitive | *sessī | *sessous | *sessom |
| dative | *sessūi | *sessobom | *sessobos |
| instrumental | *sessū | *sessobim | *sessobis |
Derived terms
[edit]- *ad-sedeti
- *en-sedeti
- *exs-dī-sedeti
- Welsh: eistedd
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Brythonic: *heðɨd
- Old Irish: saidid
- ⇒ Middle Irish: suidid (“to sit, set”) (with vowel changed under the influence of the verbal noun and transitive suidigidir)