Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/haja-
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *sājan-, *sēaną (compare Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (saian), Swedish så).[1]
Adjective
[edit]*haja-[2]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *haja-
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *haja | *hajat | |
| accusative | *hajan | *hajat | |
| genitive | *hajan | *hajadën *hajoidën | |
| partitive | *hajada | *hajoida | |
| inessive | *hajassa *hajahna |
*hajoissa *hajoihna | |
| elative | *hajasta | *hajoista | |
| illative | *hajahën | *hajoihën | |
| adessive | *hajalla | *hajoilla | |
| ablative | *hajalta | *hajoilta | |
| allative | *hajalën *hajalëk |
*hajoilën *hajoilëk | |
| essive | *hajana | *hajoina | |
| translative | *hajaksi | *hajoiksi | |
| instructive | *hajan | *hajoin | |
| comitative | *hajanëk | *hajoinëk | |
| abessive | *hajatta | *hajoitta | |
Descendants
[edit]- ⇒ Estonian: hajuma
- Finnish: haja-, ⇒ hajallaan
- ⇒ Ingrian: haijoissa
- Karelian:
- ⇒ Livvi: hajallah
- ⇒ Ludian: hajeta, hajota, hajottada
- ⇒ Veps: hajeta
- ⇒ Võro: hajoma, hajonõma
References
[edit]- ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “haja”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*haja”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary][2] (in Finnish)
Further reading
[edit]- “hajuma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “*haja”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][3] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN