Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sopidak
 |
This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]*sopidak (stem *sopi-)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *sopidak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *sobin | *sopëjin | — | *sopigon |
| 2nd sing. | *sobit | *sopëjit | *sobik | *sopigos |
| 3rd sing. | *sopibi *sopi |
*sopëji | *sopigasën | *sopigosën |
| 1st plur. | *sobikmëk *sobikmak |
*sopëjimëk *sopëjimak |
*sopigatëmëk *sopigatamak |
*sopigotëmëk *sopigotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *sobiktëk *sobiktak |
*sopëjidëk *sopëjidak |
*sopigatë *sopigata |
*sopigot'ëk *sopigotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *sopibat *sopi |
*sopëji | *sopigasën | *sopigosën |
| passive | *sobiksën *sobit'aksën |
*sopidisën *sobittisën |
*sopidakahën *sobittakahën |
*sopidakohën *sobittakohën |
| connegative | *sobik | — | *sopigak | *sopigok |
| passive connegative | *sobiktak | — | *sopidagak *sobittagak |
*sopidagok *sobittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *sobikcin | *sopëjicin | *sopinën | |
| 2nd sing. | *sobikcit | *sopëjicit | *sopinët | |
| 3rd sing. | *sobikci | *sopëjici | *sopini | |
| 1st plur. | *sobikcimëk *sobikcimak |
*sopëjicimëk *sopëjicimak |
*sopinëmëk *sopinëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *sobikcidëk *sobikcidak |
*sopëjicidëk *sopëjicidak |
*sopinëdëk *sopinëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *sobikci | *sopëjici | *sopini | |
| passive | *sopidakcihën *sobit'akcihën |
*sopidicihën *sobitticihën |
*sopidanëhën *sobittanëhën | |
| connegative | *sobikcik | *sopëjicik | *sopinëk | |
| passive connegative | *sopidakcik *sobit'akcik |
*sopidicik *sobitticik |
*sopidanëk *sobittanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *sopidak | present | *sopiba | *sopidapa *sobittapa |
| infinitive 2 | *sopidë- | past | *sopinut | *sopidu *sobittu |
| gerund/supine | *sopima | |||
| action noun | *sopiminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: sobima/sobida
- Finnish: sopia
- → Northern Sami: soahpat
- Ingrian: soppia
- Karelian: šopie
- Livvi: sobie
- Ludian: sobida
- Votic: soppia
Further reading
[edit]- “sobima”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012