Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brēþiz

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Etymology

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Pointing to pre-Germanic *bʰrēt-, but of uncertain further origin. Most likely from the verb *brēaną (to fume, smell, give off vapor), attested only in Middle High German bræhen (to smell), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁-,[1] perhaps an extension of the root *bʰer- (to seethe, toss about, cook) (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?).

Alternatively, perhaps from *gʰwer- (to smell, breathe).[2]

Noun

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*brēþiz m[1]

  1. (West Germanic) vapour; steam; breath
  2. (West Germanic) odour, smell

Inflection

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i-stemDeclension of *brēþiz (i-stem)
singular plural
nominative *brēþiz *brēþīz
vocative *brēþi *brēþīz
accusative *brēþį *brēþinz
genitive *brēþīz *brēþijǫ̂
dative *brēþī *brēþimaz
instrumental *brēþī *brēþimiz
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Descendants

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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*brēan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 74–75:*brēþi-
  2. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “breath”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.