Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skōhaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps derived from *skehaną (“to move quickly”), from Proto-Indo-European *skek- (“to move quickly, jump”). A derivation from an alleged Proto-Indo-European verb *skewk-, supposedly from *(s)kewH- (“to cover”) (compare Proto-Germanic *skiwô (“cloud cover; cloud; sky”)), proposed in older literature, is dubious and not mentioned in Kroonen.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈskɔː.xɑz/

Noun

*skōhaz m

1. shoe

   Synonym: *hrifilingaz

   Coordinate term: *sukkaz (“sock”)

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *skōhaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*skōhaz	*skōhōz, *skōhōs
vocative	*skōh	*skōhōz, *skōhōs
accusative	*skōhą	*skōhanz
genitive	*skōhas, *skōhis	*skōhǫ̂
dative	*skōhai	*skōhamaz
instrumental	*skōhō	*skōhamiz

Derived terms

• *gaskōhiją
• *handuskōhaz
• *skōhōną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *skōh
  • Old English: sċōh
    • Middle English: sho, shoo
      • Scots: shae
      • English: shoe
  • Old Frisian: skōch, skō
    • Saterland Frisian: Skou, Schou
    • West Frisian: skoech
  • Old Saxon: skōh
    • Middle Low German: schō
      • German Low German: Schoh
  • Old Dutch: *scuoh, *scuo
    • Middle Dutch: scoech, scoe
      • Dutch: schoen
        • Afrikaans: skoen
      • Limburgish: sjoon
  • Old High German: skuoh, scūoh, skūo
    • Middle High German: schuoch, schuo
      • Alemannic German:

        Alsatian: Schüe

        Swabian: Schuah

      • Central Franconian: Schohn, Schuh, Schoh (Moselle Franconian)
      • German: Schuh
      • Luxembourgish: Schong
      • Yiddish: שוך (shukh)
• Old Norse: skór
  • Icelandic: skór
  • Faroese: skógvur
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sko; (dialectal) skór'e, skór
  • Old Swedish: skō(r)
    • Swedish: sko
  • Danish: sko
    • Norwegian Bokmål: sko
• Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌷𐍃 (skōhs)