Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰúHt
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Athematic root aorist of *bʰuH- (“to be, become, grow, appear”).
Verb
[edit]*bʰúHt (perfective)[1]
- to become
Inflection
[edit]| Perfective, athematic, active only | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *bʰúHt | |||
| 3rd plural | *?ént | |||
| Active voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *bʰúHm̥ | — | *bʰúHoh₂ | *?yéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *bʰúHs | *bʰúH, *?dʰí | *bʰúHesi | *?yéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *bʰúHt | *bʰúHtu | *bʰúHeti | *?yéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *?wé | — | *bʰúHowos | *?ih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *?tóm | *?tóm | *bʰúHetes | *?ih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *?tā́m | *?tā́m | *bʰúHetes | *?ih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *?mé | — | *bʰúHomos | *?ih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *?té | *?té | *bʰúHete | *?ih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *?ént | *?éntu | *bʰúHonti | *?ih₁ént |
| Participle | *?ónts | |||
Derived terms
[edit]- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bū́ˀtei (suppletive) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *būaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HábʰuHt
- Proto-Italic: *fūai (1sg.prf.act.ind of *ezom, *som)
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN