Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰāgás

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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

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Etymology

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    From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-ó-s, from *bʰeh₂g- (to divide, distribute, allot) +‎ *-ós.

    Noun

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    *bʰāgás m

    1. division
    2. allotment

    Declension

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    masculine a-stem
    singular dual plural
    nominative *bʰāgas *bʰāgā *bʰāgā, -ās(as)
    vocative *bʰāga *bʰāgā *bʰāgā, -ās(as)
    accusative *bʰāgam *bʰāgā *bʰāgāns
    instrumental *bʰāgā *bʰāgaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *bʰāgāyš
    ablative *bʰāgāt *bʰāgaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *bʰāgaybʰyas
    dative *bʰāgāy *bʰāgaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *bʰāgaybʰyas
    genitive *bʰāgasya *bʰāgayās *bʰāgāna(H)m
    locative *bʰāgay *bʰāgayaw *bʰāgayšu
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    Descendants

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    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰāgás
      • Sanskrit: भाग (bhāgá) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Iranian: *bāgáh (part; garden)[1][2]
      • Avestan: 𐬠𐬁𐬔𐬀 (bāga, part)
      • Baluchi: باگ (bág)
      • Mazanderani: [script needed] (bāq)
      • Old Persian: *bāgah (see there for further descendants)
      • Sogdian: (/⁠βāɣ⁠/)
        Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫀𐫄 (bʾɣ)
        Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (βʾɣ)

    References

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    1. ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 51
    2. ^ Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)[1], Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 80:*bágas