View source for in

{{also|Appendix:Variations of "in"}}
{{character info|㏌}}
{{minitoc}}
==Translingual==

===Symbol===
{{head|mul|symbols}}

# {{ISO 639|1|obs=1|id|Indonesian}}
#: {{syn|mul|id|qq1=current}}

==English==

===Pronunciation===
* {{q|stressed}}
** {{enPR|ĭn|a=RP,GA,CA,AusE}}, {{IPA|en|/ɪn/}}
** {{IPA|en|/ɘn/|a=NZ}}
** {{audio|en|en-us-in.ogg|a=US}}
** {{audio|en|en-au-in.ogg|a=AU}}
* {{q|unstressed}}
** {{enPR|ĭn|a=RP}}, {{IPA|en|/ɪn/}}
** {{enPR|ən|a=GA,CA,AusE}}, {{IPA|en|/ən/}}
** {{IPA|en|/ɘn/|a=NZ}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɪn|s=1}}
* {{homophones|en|inn}}

===Etymology 1===
{{PIE word|en|h₁en}}
Preposition and verb from {{inh|en|enm|in}}, from {{inh|en|ang|in}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*in}}.{{dercat|en|ine-pro|inh=1}}

Adverb, noun and adjective from {{inh|en|enm|in}}, from {{inh|en|ang|inn}} and {{m|ang|inne}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*innai}}.

Sense 1/2 "in"/"into" are from the original PIE prefix, with locative/accusative case respectively. Sense 3/4 "qualification"/"means" are from the PIE metaphor of all infinitives coming from locatives.

====Alternative forms====
* {{alt|en|i'||colloquial|poetic}}

====Preposition====
[[File:Le Bounty.jpg|thumb|right|A ship '''in''' a bottle.]]
[[File:Bichon Frisé in sink.jpg|thumb|right|A dog '''in''' a sink.]]
{{en-prep}}

# {{non-gloss|Used to indicate location, inclusion, or position within spatial, temporal or other limits.}}
## [[contain|Contained]] by; [[inside]].
##: {{ux|en|The dog is '''in''' the kennel.}}
##: {{ux|en|There were three pickles '''in''' a jar.}}
## [[within|Within]] the bounds or limits of.
##: {{ux|en|I like living '''in''' the city.}}
##: {{ux|en|There are lots of trees '''in''' the park.}}
##: {{ux|en|He sat '''in''' the chair.}}
##: {{ux|en|She stood '''in''' the front-desk spot.}}
##* {{quote-journal|en|date=2013-08-03|volume=408|issue=8847|magazine=w:The Economist| title=[http://www.economist.com/news/finance-and-economics/21582498-america-has-changed-way-it-measures-gdp-boundary-problems Boundary problems]| passage=GDP measures the total value of output '''in''' an economic territory.}}
## [[surround|Surrounded]] by; [[among]]; [[amidst]].
##: {{ux|en|We are '''in''' the enemy camp.}}
##: {{ux|en|Her plane is '''in''' the air.}}
##: {{ux|en|Waiter! There's a fly '''in''' my soup!}}
## {{senseid|en|wearing}} Wearing (an item of clothing).
##: ''I glanced over at the pretty girl '''in''' the red dress.''
## [[part|Part]] of; a [[member]] of; out of; from among.
##: {{ux|en|You are one '''in''' a million.}}
##: {{ux|en|She's '''in''' an orchestra.}}
## {{senseid|en|during}} [[during|During]] (a period of time).
##: {{ux|en|My birthday is '''in''' the first week of December.}}
##: {{ux|en|Easter falls '''in''' the fourth lunar month.}}
##: {{ux|en|The country reached a high level of prosperity '''in''' his first term.}}
## {{senseid|en|within}} [[within|Within]] (a certain elapsed time); by the end of.
##: {{ux|en|Will you be able to finish this '''in''' a week?}}
##: {{ux|en|The massacre resulted in over 1000 deaths '''in''' three hours.}}
## {{senseid|en|at the end}} At the end of (a period of [[time]]).
##: {{ux|en|They said they would call us '''in''' a week.}}
## {{lb|en|grammar|phonetics}} Characterized by.
##: {{ux|en|Many English nouns '''in''' ''-is'' form their plurals '''in''' ''-es''.}}
# [[into|Into]].
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=January 8, 2011|author=Paul Fletcher|work=BBC| title=[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/fa_cup/9341905.stm Stevenage 3-1 Newcastle]| passage=The ball was accidentally kicked '''in''' Kevin Nolan's face in the opening seconds of the contest – an incident that set the tone for an extremely uncomfortable encounter for the Premier League side.}}
#: {{ux|en|Less water gets '''in''' your boots this way.}}
#: {{ux|en|She stood there looking '''in''' the window longingly.}}
# {{non-gloss|Used to indicate limit, qualification, condition, or circumstance.}}
#* {{RQ:Falkner Moonfleet|year=1934|passage='''In''' returning to the vault, I had no very sure purpose in mind; only a vague surmise that this finding of Blackbeard's coffin would somehow lead to the finding of his treasure.}}
#: {{ux|en|'''In''' replacing the faucet washers, he felt he was making his contribution to the environment.}}
## {{non-gloss|Indicating an order or arrangement.}}
##: {{ux|en|My fat rolls around '''in''' folds.}}
## {{senseid|en|state}} {{non-gloss|Denoting a [[state]] of the subject.}}
##: {{ux|en|He stalked away '''in''' anger.}}
##: {{ux|en|John is '''in''' a coma.}}
## {{non-gloss|Indicates, connotatively, a place-like form of someone's (or something's) personality, as his, her or its psychic and physical characteristics.}}
##: {{ux|en|You've got a friend '''in''' me.}}
##: {{ux|en|He's met his match '''in''' her.}}
## {{senseid|en|pertaining}} [[pertaining|Pertaining]] to; [[with regard to]].
##: {{ux|en|There has been no change '''in''' his condition.}}
##: {{ux|en|What grade did he get '''in''' English?}}
# {{non-gloss|Used to indicate means, medium, format, genre, or instrumentality.}}
## {{lb|en|of something offered or given in an exchange}} In the form of, in the denomination of.
##: {{ux|en|Please pay me '''in''' cash — preferably '''in''' tens and twenties.}}
##: {{ux|en|The deposit can be '''in''' any legal tender, even '''in''' gold.}}
##: ''Her generosity was rewarded '''in''' the success of its recipients.''
##* {{quote-text|en|year=2014|author=Carla Bethmann|title=Clean, Friendly, Profitable?: Tourism|page=114
|passage={{...}} tourists sometimes attempt to pay '''in''' euros or British pounds.}}
## {{non-gloss|Used to indicate a language, script, tone, etc. of a text, speech, etc.}}
##: {{ux|en|Beethoven's "Symphony No. 5" '''in''' C minor is among his most popular.}}
##: {{ux|en|His speech was '''in''' French, but was simultaneously translated into eight languages.}}
##: {{ux|en|When you write '''in''' cursive, it's illegible.}}
##: {{ux|en|Military letters should be formal '''in''' tone, but not stilted.}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col4|en|6in4|add-in|bail in|ben|calcin|caytaxin|come in|end in|grid-in|herein|in between|in-fill|in-flight|in-footed|in-state|inable|inband|inbetwixt|inblown|inborne|inbound|inbox|inbreath|inburnt|inburst|inclearing|incross|indeed|indegree|indrift|indriven|infill|inframe|ingate|ingoer|ingoing|inkneed|inlane|inlier|inlink|inmeats|innage|inness|inorder|inpatient|inplane|inroad|inrun|inservice|inshave|inshoot|insole|insomuch|insooth|insourcing|inspan|instead|instead of|instealing|instore|instroke|insucking|inswinging|inswung|intext|intoed|intown|inwards|inwash|inwicking|inworld|live-in|mixin|piss in the popcorn|plugin|puss in a bag|therein|tuck-in|wherein|whipper-in
|built-in
|drop-in
|in funds
|inly
|innermost
|inmost
|inside
|in steam
|into
|opt-in
|within
|in someone's eyes
|in one's eyes}}

=====Related terms=====
{{rel4|en
|in a hurry
|in a jiffy
|in haste
|in love
|in situ
|in tatters
|in turn
}}

=====Translations=====
{{see translation subpage|Preposition}}

====Verb====
{{en-verb}}

# {{lb|en|obsolete|transitive}} To [[enclose]].
# {{lb|en|obsolete|transitive}} To take in; to [[harvest]].
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare All's Well|I|iii|passage=He that ears my land spares my team and gives me leave to '''in''' the crop.}}

====Adverb====
{{en-adv|-}}

# At or towards the [[interior]] of a defined space, such as a building or room.
#: {{ux|en|Suddenly a strange man walked '''in'''.}}
#: {{ux|en|Would you like that to take away or eat '''in'''?}}
#: {{ux|en|He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and dived '''in'''.}}
#* {{RQ:Jefferies Amateur Poacher|chapter=II|passage=Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling '''in''', the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. Indeed, a nail filed sharp is not of much avail as an arrowhead; you must have it barbed, and that was a little beyond our skill.}}
# Towards the speaker or other reference point.
#: {{ux|en|They flew '''in''' from London last night.}}
#: {{ux|en|For six hours the tide flows '''in''', then for another six hours it flows out.}}
# So as to be enclosed or surrounded by something.
#: {{ux|en|Bring the water to the boil and drop the vegetables '''in'''.}}
# After the beginning of something.
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=October 1, 2011|author=Phil Dawkes|work=BBC Sport| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/15045630.stm |title=Sunderland 2-2 West Brom| passage=The Black Cats had a mountain to climb after James Morrison's header and Shane Long's neat side-foot finish gave Albion a 2-0 lead five minutes '''in'''.}}
#: {{ux|en|The show still didn't become interesting 20 minutes '''in'''.}}
# {{lb|en|in combination, after a verb}} {{n-g|Denotes a gathering of people assembled for the stated activity, sometimes, though not always, suggesting a protest.}}
#: ''sing-'''in''''', ''pray-'''in''''', ''hug-'''in'''''; ''see also [[be-in]], [[love-in]], [[sit-in]], [[teach-in]].''

=====Translations=====
{{see translation subpage|Adverb}}

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# A [[position]] of [[power]] or [[influence]], or a way to get it.
#: {{ux|en|His parents got him an '''in''' with the company.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=1 Feb 87|volume=14|number=28|journal=Gay Community News|page=9|author=T. R. Witomski|title=Zeitgeist or Poltergeist? Why Gay Books Are So Bad|text=Holleran's and White's diminishing capacities as writers does not affect their publishing '''ins'''': the writer the house knows is always better than the writer the house doesn't know.}}
# {{lb|en|mostly|in the plural}} One who, or that which, is in; especially, one who is in office.
#: {{antonyms|en|out}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1827|author=Benjamin Chew|title=A Sketch of the Politics, Relations, and Statistics, of the Western World|page=192
|passage=This memoir has nothing to do with the question between the '''''ins''''' and the ''outs''; it is intended neither to support nor to assail the administration; it is general in its views upon a general and national subject; {{...}}}}
# {{lb|en|sport}} The state of a [[batter]]/[[batsman]] who is [[currently]] [[batting]]; see {{m|en|innings}}.

=====Antonyms=====
* {{l|en|out}}

=====Related terms=====
* [[ins and outs]]

=====Translations=====
{{see translation subpage|Noun}}

====Adjective====
{{en-adj}}

# {{lb|en|not comparable}} Located [[indoors]], especially at home or at one's office or place of work.
#: {{ux|en|Is Mr. Smith '''in'''?}}
# {{lb|en|not comparable}} Located [[inside]] something.
#: {{ux|en|Little by little I pushed the snake into the basket, until finally all of it was '''in'''.}}
#: {{ux|en|The bullet is about five centimetres '''in'''.}}
# {{lb|en|sports|of the ball or other playing implement}} Falling or remaining within the bounds of the playing area.
#: {{ux|en|If the tennis ball bounces on the line then it's '''in'''.}}
# Inserted or fitted into something.
#: {{ux|en|I've discovered why the TV wasn't working – the plug wasn't '''in'''!}}
# Having been collected or received.
#: {{ux|en|The replies to the questionnaires are now all '''in'''.}}
# In fashion; popular.
#: {{ux|en|Skirts are '''in''' this year.}}
#* {{quote-song|en|year=1996|artist={{w|Pantera|Pantera}}|title={{w|The Great Southern Trendkill|The Great Southern Trendkill}}|passage=Pierce a new hole<br/>If Hell was '''in''' you'd give your soul<br/>To the great southern trendkill}}
# Incoming.
#: {{ux|en|the '''in''' train}}
# {{lb|en|nautical|of the sails of a vessel}} Furled or stowed.
# Of the tide, at or near its highest level.
#: {{ux|en|You can't get round the headland when the tide's '''in'''.}}
# {{lb|en|legal}} With privilege or possession; used to denote a holding, possession, or [[seisin]]<ref>{{R:Burrill Law Dictionary}}</ref>
#: {{ux|en|'''in''' by descent;&emsp;'''in''' by purchase;&emsp;'''in''' of the seisin of her husband}}
# {{lb|en|cricket}} Currently batting.
# Having [[familiarity]] or [[involvement]] ''with'' somebody.
#: {{ux|en|He is very '''in''' with the Joneses.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2010|author=Joe R. Lansdale|title=Flaming Zeppelins: The Adventures of Ned the Seal|page=123|passage=“{{...}} He {{...}} took a rifle out of the batch and shot at me. I was lucky he was such a crummy shot.”<br>“Why would he do that?”<br>“I think he's '''in''' with them, Doctor.”<br>“Them? You mean Ned and Cody?”<br>“All of them. Hickok, the split tail, the whole lot.”}}
# {{lb|en|informal}} Having a favourable position, such as a position of influence or expected gain, in relation to another person.
#: {{ux|en|I need to keep '''in''' with the neighbours in case I ever need a favour from them.}}
#: {{ux|en|I think that bird fancies you. You're '''in''' there, mate!}}
#* {{quote-song|en|year=2004|author=The Streets|title=Could Well Be In|passage=I saw this thing on ITV the other week,<br>Said, that if she played with her hair, she's probably keen<br>She's playing with her hair, well regularly,<br>So I reckon I could well be '''in'''.}}
# {{lb|en|of fire or fuel}} {{lb|en|Britain|Ireland|Australia|New Zealand}} Burning; ablaze.
#* {{quote-book|en
|year=1888
|author=H.C. O’Neill; Edith A. Barnett
|title=Our Nurses and the Work They Have to Do
|url= https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Our_Nurses_and_the_Work_They_Have_to_Do/nEJn0jog6msC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=“Keep+the+fire+in”&dq=“Keep+the+fire+in”&printsec=frontcover
|page=81
|passage=Blocks of compressed coal keep the fire '''in''' for a long time, but they give out very little heat.}}
#* {{quote-book|en
|year=1894
|author=Henry Kingsley
|title=The Recollections of Geoffry Hamlyn - Volume 2
|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Recollections_of_Geoffry_Hamlyn/jXU-AAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=“the+fire%27s+in”&pg=PA183&printsec=frontcover
|page=183
|passage=“At all events,” said the Doctor, “the fire’s '''in''', and here’s the camp-oven, too. Somebody will be here soon. I will go in and light my pipe.”}}
#* {{quote-book|en
|year=1901
|author=William Francis Barry
|title=The Wizard’s Knot
|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Wizard_s_Knot/AaYlAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=“keep+the+fire+in+while”&dq=“keep+the+fire+in+while”&printsec=frontcover
|page=231
|passage=Was there any person in your own house at Renmore to keep the fire '''in''' while you were here?.}}
#* {{quote-book|en
|year=2011
|author=Rosemary Sutcliff
|title=The Eagle of the Ninth Chronicles
|url= https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Eagle_of_The_Ninth/BaruAwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=“keep+the+fire+in+while”&pg=PT118&printsec=frontcover
|page=
|passage=Normally when they camped in the wild they took turns to sit up and keep the fire '''in''' while the others slept, […].}}
#* {{quote-book|en
|year=2019
|author=A.L.Lester
|title=Shadows on the Border
|url= https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Shadows_on_the_Border/-HmIDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=“Keep+the+fire+in+overnight”&pg=PT184&printsec=frontcover
|page=
|passage=He turned and started making up the range to keep the fire '''in''' overnight, and heard the front door click and Grant’s motor fire up. Sleep. He needed to sleep.}}
# Having [[use]]d, [[consume]]d {{,}} or [[investe]]d a certain amount.
#: {{ux|en|I'm three drinks '''in''' right now.}}
#: {{ux|en|I was 500 dollars '''in''' when the stock crashed.}}

=====Translations=====
{{see translation subpage|Adjective}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|pt|in|bor=1}}

===Etymology 2===

====Alternative forms====
* {{alt|en|in.}}

====Noun====
{{en-noun|s|in}}

# {{abbreviation of|en|[[inch]]; [[inches]]}}

===References===
<references/>
* Andrea Tyler and Vyvyan Evans, "Bounded landmarks", in ''The Semantics of English Prepositions: Spatial Scenes, Embodied Meaning and Cognition'', Cambridge University Press, 2003, 0-521-81430 8

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=in|N.I.|NI|ni}}

{{cln|en|locatives|two-letter words}}

==Abinomn==

===Pronoun===
{{head|bsa|pronouns}}

# [[he]]; [[she]]

==Afrikaans==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|af|nl|in}}, from {{inh|af|dum|in}}, from {{inh|af|odt|in}}, from {{inh|af|gem-pro|*in}}.{{dercat|af|ine-pro|inh=1}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|af|/ən/}}
* {{audio|af|LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-in.wav}}

===Adverb===
{{head|af|adverbs}}

# [[#English|in]]; [[inside]]; [[within]]

===Preposition===
{{head|af|prepositions}}

# [[#English|in]]
# [[into]]

====Derived terms====
* {{l|af|daarin}}
* {{l|af|hierin}}
* {{l|af|innie}}

==Akkadian==

===Pronunciation===
{{akk-IPA}}

===Preposition===
{{head|akk|prepositions}}

# {{alternative form of|akk|ina|t=in, on, at}}

==Ayomán==

===Noun===
{{head|sai-ayo|nouns}}

# [[water]]

===References===
* Luis Oramas, ''Materiales para el estudio de los dialectos Ayamán, Gayón, Jirajara, Ajagua'' (1916)

==Baure==

===Noun===
{{head|brg|nouns}}

# [[water]]

===References===
* Swintha Danielsen, ''Baure: An Arawak Language of Bolivia''

==Central Nahuatl==

===Article===
{{head|nhn|articles}}

# [[the]].

[[Category:Amecameca Central Nahuatl]]
[[Category:Tlaxcala Central Nahuatl]]

==Chamorro==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ch|/in/}}

===Pronoun===
{{head|ch|pronouns|cat2=personal pronouns}}

# [[we]] {{qualifier|exclusive}}

====Usage notes====
* '''in''' is used solely as a subject of a [[transitive verb]], while {{l|ch|ham}} is used either as a subject of an [[intransitive verb]] or an object of a [[transitive verb]].

===See also===
{{ch-personal pronouns}}

===References===
* {{R:ch:Topping:1973}}

==Champenois==

===Numeral===
{{head|roa-cha|numeral}}

# [[one]]

==Chinese==

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|c=in1
|cat=v,a
}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{bor|yue|en|in}}.

====Adjective====
{{head|zh|adjectives}}

# {{lb|zh|Hong Kong Cantonese}} [[in fashion]]; [[popular]]

=====Antonyms=====
* {{l|yue|sc=Hani|out}}

===Etymology 2===
{{yue-etym-clip-en|'''in'''terview}}

====Verb====
{{head|zh|verbs}}

# {{lb|zh|Hong Kong Cantonese}} to [[interview]]
#* {{seeCites|zh}}

===Etymology 3===
{{yue-etym-clip-en|'''in'''tegrate}}

====Verb====
{{head|zh|verbs}}

# {{lb|zh|Hong Kong Cantonese|mathematics}} to [[integrate]]

=====Coordinate terms=====
* {{l|yue|sc=Hani|d||to differentiate}}

===References===
* {{R:yue:ELHKC}}

==Chuukese==

===Noun===
{{head|chk|nouns}}

# [[mother]]

==Cimbrian==

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|cim|gmh|in}}, from {{inh|cim|goh|in}}, from {{inh|cim|gem-pro|*in||in}}.{{dercat|cim|ine-pro|inh=1}}

====Preposition====
{{head|cim|prepositions}}

# {{lb|cim|Luserna|7|+ dative}} [[#English|in]]

=====Alternative forms=====
* {{alter|cim|inn||Sette Comuni}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{inh|cim|gmh|in}}, from {{inh|cim|goh|inan}}, from {{inh|cim|gem-pro|*iz|*inǭ}}.

====Pronoun====
{{head|cim|pronoun forms}}

# {{lb|cim|7}} {{infl of|cim|èar||acc}}: [[him]]

=====Alternative forms=====
* {{alter|cim|en}}

====See also====
{{cim-decl-personal pronouns}}

===Etymology 3===

====Article====
{{head|cim|article forms}}

# {{lb|cim|7|Luserna}} [[the]]; {{n-g|[[definite article]] for two declensions}}:
## {{n-g|accusative singular masculine}}
## {{n-g|dative plural}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|cim|von#Etymology_2|von|pos=contraction}}

====See also====
{{cim-decl-definite article}}

===References===
* {{R:Martalar1974}}
* {{R:Patuzzi}}

==Classical Nahuatl==

===Article===
{{head|nci|articles}}

# [[the]]

===Pronoun===
{{head|nci|pronoun|head=in, īn}}

# {{lb|nci|demonstrative}} [[this]]; [[these]]

====Derived terms====
* {{l|nci|inin}}
* {{l|nci|inon}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|nci|on}}

===References===
* {{cite-book|author=Michel Launey|coauthors=Christopher Mackay|year=2011|title=An Introduction to Classical Nahuatl|location=Amazon Kindle|publisher=Cambridge University Press|pages=Loc 1408}}

==Danish==

===Adjective===
{{da-adj|-|-}}

# {{lb|da|colloquial}} [[fashionable]], {{l|en|in}}

====Antonyms====
* {{l|da|yt}}

==Dutch==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|nl|dum|in}}, from {{inh|nl|odt|in}}, from {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*in}}.{{dercat|nl|ine-pro|inh=1}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|nl|/ɪn/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-in.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|in}}
* {{rhymes|nl|ɪn|s=1}}

===Adverb===
{{nl-adv}}

# {{l|en|in}}, [[inside]]
# {{lb|nl|postpositional}} [[into]]
#: {{ux|nl|De jongen rende het huis '''in'''.|The boy ran '''into''' the house.}}

===Preposition===
{{head|nl|prepositions}}

# {{l|en|in}} (expressing containment)
#: {{ux|nl|De geest '''in''' de fles|the genie '''in''' the bottle}}

====Declension====
{{nl-pronadv-table|in}}

====Synonyms====
* {{l|nl|binnen}}

====Antonyms====
* {{l|nl|uit}}
* {{l|nl|buiten}}

====Derived terms====
{{der4|nl
|indruk
|induiken
|ineens
|ingaan
|ingeven
|inhouden
|inkleuren
|inkomen
|inroepen
|insluiten
|inspreken
|instellen
|invoeren
|invullen
|invriezen
|inzenden
|inzetten
}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|af|in}}
* {{desc|gmw-jdt|än|in}}

===Adjective===
{{nl-adj|pred|-}}

# [[in style]]

===Verb===
{{head|nl|verb forms}}

# {{infl of|nl|innen||bare-verb}}

{{cln|nl|postpositional adverbs}}

==Emilian==

===Etymology===
From {{der|egl|la|inde|t=thence}}. Cognate with {{cog|ca|en}}, {{cog|fr|en}}, {{cog|it|ne}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|egl|/in/}}
* {{hyphenation|egl|in}}

===Pronoun===
{{head|egl|pronouns|adverbial}}

# {{lb|egl|genitive case}} [[of]] [[it]], of [[them]]
#: {{ux|egl|Vô-t di pām? A t’'''in''' dāg dû.|Do you want some apples? I will give you two ('''of them''').}}
# {{lb|egl|genitive case}} [[about]] [[it]], about [[them]]
#: {{ux|egl|A t’'''in''' avîva descòurs ajêr.|I talked to you '''about it''' yesterday.}}
# {{lb|egl|ablative case}} [[from]] [[here]]
#: {{ux|egl|A sòun stùf, a m’'''in''' vāg.|I am tired, I am leaving ('''from here''').}}

====Alternative forms====
* Becomes {{m|egl|n-}} before a vowel (proclitic).
*: {{ux|inline=1|egl|A-g '''n-'''ò dimándi.|I have a lot ('''of them''').}}
* Becomes {{m|egl|-en}} when acting as an enclitic (after a consonant).
*: {{ux|inline=1|egl|Mānj'''en''' un pōk!|Eat some '''of it'''! {{gloss|imperative, singular}}}}
* Becomes {{m|egl|-n}} when acting as an enclitic (after a vowel).
*: {{ux|inline=1|egl|Manjē'''n''' un pōk!|Eat some '''of it'''! {{gloss|imperative, plural }}}}

==Finnish==

===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|fi|en|in}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{fi-p}}

===Adjective===
{{fi-adj}} {{tlb|fi|informal}}

# [[#English|in]],  [[popular]] {{gloss|in fashion}}
#* {{quote-song|1=fi|year=1985|author=Jukka Karjalainen|title=Mikä mahtaa olla '''in'''?|artist=[[w:J. Karjalainen|J. Karjalainen ja mustat lasit]]|album=[[w:Doris (album)|Doris]]|text=Tee niin, tee näin, olet '''in''', '''in''', '''in''',<br />Olet keskipiste koko kaupungin|t=Do this, do that, [and] you will be '''in''', '''in''', '''in''',<br />You will be the centre of the whole city}}
#* {{quote-song
|fi|lyricist=w:Juha Vainio
|title=Oot maalainen
|artist=w:Juha Vainio
|album=w:fi:Viiskymppisen viisut
|year=1991<!-- posthumous -->
|passage=Kuiskaan silloin hiljaa: «mie viljele en viljaa;<br />oon vihdoin '''in'''»!
|translation=So I quietly whisper: "I don't grow no crops;<br />I'm finally '''in'''"!
}}

====Antonyms====
* {{l|fi|out}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|fi|a=in|-ni}}

==Friulian==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|fur|la|in}}.{{dercat|fur|itc-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}

===Preposition===
{{head|fur|prepositions}}

# [[#English|in]]

==German==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|de|/ʔɪn/}}
* {{audio|de|DE-in.OGG}}

===Etymology 1===
{{dercat|de|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}

From {{inh|de|gmh|in}}, from {{der|de|goh|in}}.

====Preposition====
{{de-prep}} {{+obj|de|dat<qq:indicating location>/acc<qq:indicating movement>}}

# {{+obj|de|dat}} [[#English|in]], [[inside]], [[within]], [[at]] (inside a building)
#: {{ux|inline=1|de|Es ist im ('''in''' dem) Haus.|It is '''in''' the house.}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|de|Ich habe die Schlüssel im ('''in''' dem) Kühlschrank gefunden.|I found the keys '''in''' the refrigerator.}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|de|Unsere Kinder sind '''in''' der Schule.|Our kids are '''at''' school.}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|de|Er ist '''in''' einem Café.|He is '''at''' a coffee shop.}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|de|Letzte Nacht waren sie im ('''in''' dem) Club.|They were '''at''' the club last night.}}
# {{+obj|de|dat}} [[#English|in]] {{gl|pertaining to}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|de|'''in''' diesem Sinne|'''in''' this/that sense}}
# {{+obj|de|dat}} [[#English|in]], [[at]], [[by]] (at the end of or during a period of time)
#: {{ux|inline=1|de|Er schloss sein Studium im ('''in''' dem) Alter von vierzehn.|He completed his studies '''at/by''' the age of fourteen.}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|de|im ('''in''' dem) Alter|'''in''' old age}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|de|im ('''in''' dem) Mittelalter|'''during''' the middle ages}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|de|'''in''' den 1960er Jahren|'''in''' the 1960s}}
# {{+obj|de|acc}} [[into]], [[to]] (going inside (of))
#: {{ux|inline=1|de|Er geht ins ('''in''' das) Haus.|He goes '''into''' the house.}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|de|Wir gehen '''in''' die Schweiz.|We are going '''to''' Switzerland.}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|de|Wir treten '''in''' ein neues Zeitalter ein.|We are coming '''into''' a new age.}}

=====Usage notes=====
The preposition ''in'' is used with the accusative case if the verb shows movement from one place to another, whereas it is used with the dative case if the verb shows location.

=====Derived terms=====
* ('''''in''' + dem'') [[im]] {{g|m|n}}
* ('''''in''' + das'') [[ins]] {{g|n}}
* {{l|de|in der Zwickmühle stecken}}

===Etymology 2===

====Contraction====
{{head|de|contractions}}

# {{lb|de|dated}} {{contraction of|de|[[in]] [[den]]}}

===Etymology 3===
{{bor+|de|en|in}}.

====Adjective====
{{de-adj|predonly}}

# [[#English|in]], [[popular]] (in fashion)

=====Declension=====
{{de-adecl|predonly}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:DWDS}}
* {{R:Kluge 1891}}

==Gothic==

===Romanization===
{{got-rom}}

# {{romanization of|got|𐌹𐌽}}

==Hokkien==
{{zh-see|𪜶|poj}}

==Interlingua==

===Preposition===
{{head|ia|prepositions}}

# [[#English|in]]

==Irish==

===Preposition===
{{ga-prep|d|e}}

# {{alternative form of|ga|i}}

====Usage notes====
This variant of {{m|ga|i}} is used before vowel-initial words, before {{m|ga|bhur||your {{g|p}}}}, before {{m|ga|dhá||two}}, before titles of books, films, and the like, and before foreign words that resist mutation.

In older texts, the ''n'' is spelled together with a vowel-initial word (e.g. {{m|ga|i n-aice le}} instead of modern {{m|ga|in aice le||beside}} and {{m|ga|[[i]] [[nÉirinn]]}} or {{m|ga|[[i]] [[n-Éirinn]]}} instead of modern {{m|ga|in [[Éirinn]]||in Ireland}}. Also in older texts, {{m|ga|in [[bhur]]}} may be spelled {{m|ga|[[i]] [[nbhur]]}}.

==Istriot==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|ist|la|in}}.

===Preposition===
{{head|ist|prepositions}}

# [[#English|in]]; [[on]]
#* {{quote-book|ist|year=1877|author=Antonio Ive|title=Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno|volume=5|publisher=Ermanno Loescher|page=99
|passage=Cume li va puleîto '''in''' alto mare!
|translation=How they row well '''on''' the high seas!}}

==Italian==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|it|la|in}}.{{dercat|it|itc-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}

===Pronunciation===
{{it-pr|ìn}}

===Preposition===
{{head|it|prepositions}}

# {{l|en|in}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|it|Ho qualcosa '''in''' tasca.|I have something '''in''' my pocket.}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|it|Partirò '''in''' primavera.|I will be leaving '''in''' spring.}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|it|Vado '''in''' quinta elementare.|I'm '''in''' fifth grade.}}
# [[to]]
#: {{ux|inline=1|it|Sono andato '''in''' panetteria.|I went '''to''' the bakery.}}
# [[into]]
# [[by]]
#: {{ux|inline=1|it|Vado a scuola '''in''' autobus.|I go to school '''by''' bus.}}
# [[on]]
#: {{ux|inline=1|it|Ho messo un cappello '''in''' testa.|I put a hat '''on''' my head.}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|it|Metti il pane '''in''' tavola.|t=Put the bread '''on''' the table.}}
# {{n-g|[[marker]] of [[way]] or [[manner]]}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|it|riso '''in''' bianco|plain rice|lit=rice '''in''' white}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|it|camminare '''in''' punta di piedi|to walk '''on''' the tips of one's toes}}

====Usage notes====
* When followed by the definite article, ''in'' is combined with the article to produce the following combined forms:

: {| class="wikitable"
|-
! ''in'' + article
! Combined form
|-
| in + {{l|it|il}}
| {{l|it|nel}}
|-
| in + {{l|it|lo}}
| {{l|it|nello}}
|-
| in + {{l|it|l'}}
| {{l|it|nell'}}
|-
| in + {{l|it|i}}
| {{l|it|nei}}
|-
| in + {{l|it|gli}}
| {{l|it|negli}}
|-
| in + {{l|it|la}}
| {{l|it|nella}}
|-
| in + {{l|it|le}}
| {{l|it|nelle}}
|}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|it|in quadrupedia}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|it|a=in|ni|nì}}

==Japanese==

===Romanization===
{{ja-romaji}}

# {{ja-romanization of|いん}}

==Juǀ'hoan==

===Pronunciation===
* The nasal vowel {{IPA|ktz|/ĩ/}}

===Letter===
{{head|ktz|letter|upper case|In}}

# {{Latn-def|ktz|letter|indef=a}}

==Karaim==

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|kdr|trk-pro|-}}.

====Noun====
{{head|kdr|noun}}

# [[shoulder]]

====References====
* {{R:kdr:Baskakov}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{inh|kdr|trk-pro|*īn}}.

====Noun====
{{head|kdr|noun}}

# [[hole]]

====References====
* {{R:kdr:Baskakov}}

==Ladin==

===Preposition===
{{head|lld|prepositions}}

# [[#English|in]]

==Latin==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|la|en|endo|indu||Old Latin}}

===Etymology===
{{etymon|la|id=preposition|itc-ola>en>in}}

From earlier {{from|la|en}}, from {{inh|la|itc-pro|*en}}, from {{inh|la|ine-pro|*h₁én|t=in}}. Cognate with {{cog|en|in}}.

The ablative is from the locative, and the accusative is from the directional.

===Pronunciation===
* {{la-IPA}}

===Preposition===
{{la-prep|ablative}}

# [[#English|in]], [[at]], [[on]], [[upon]], [[from]] (space) {{+obj|la|abl}}
#* '''29 {{smallcaps|bc}}'''. [[w:Vergil|Vergil]]. ''[[w:Georgics|Georgics]]'', III
#*: {{smallcaps|omne adeo genvs '''in''' terris hominvmqve ferarvmqve}}<br/>{{smallcaps|et genvs æqvorevm pecvdes pictæqve volvcres}}<br/>{{smallcaps|in fvrias ignemqve rvvnt}}
#*:: So far does every species '''on''' earth of man and beast,<br/>whether the aquatic species, livestock, or painted-winged,<br/>collapse into the frenzies and the fire.
#* '''[[w:Seneca|Seneca]]'''
#*: {{smallcaps|venenum '''in''' auro bibitur}}
#*:: Poison is drunk '''from''' a gold cup.
# [[under]], [[within]], in {{+obj|la|abl}}
#* {{Q|la|Vergil|Eclogues|1|4|quote=lentus '''in''' umbrā|t=sluggish '''under''' the shade}}
# [[during]], [[within]], [[while]] in (time) {{+obj|la|abl}}
# [[about]], [[respecting]], [[concerning]] (of reference) {{+obj|la|abl}}
# [[among]] {{+obj|la|abl}}
#* {{Q|la|Vulgate|Gospel of St. John|1:14|quote=Et Verbum caro factum est, et habitavit '''in''' nobis :|t=And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt '''among''' us,}}
#* {{Q|la|Vulgate|Gospel of St. Luke|1:28|quote=Et ingressus angelus ad eam dixit : Ave gratia plena : Dominus tecum : benedicta tu '''in''' mulieribus.|t=And the angel being come in, said unto her: Hail, full of grace, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou '''among''' women.}}

{{la-prep|accusative}}

# [[into]], [[to]] {{+obj|la|acc}}
#* '''29 {{smallcaps|bc}}'''. [[w:Vergil|Vergil]]. ''[[w:Georgics|Georgics]]'', III
#*: {{smallcaps|omne adeo genvs in terris hominvmqve ferarvmqve}}<br/>{{smallcaps|et genvs æqvorevm pecvdes pictæqve volvcres}}<br/>{{smallcaps|'''in''' fvrias ignemqve rvvnt}}
#*:: So far does every species on earth of man and beast,<br/>whether the aquatic species, livestock, or painted-winged,<br/>collapse '''into''' the frenzies and the fire.
#* {{Q|la|Finnur Jónsson|Historia Ecclesiastica Islandiæ|1<!--|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=6bwFAAAAQAAJ&lpg=PA313&ots=xwtdVF7_5p&dq=-Salvelinus%20-Crymostygius%20thingvallensis&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q&f=false-->|quote=De introductione religionis Christianæ '''in''' Islandiam.|trans=On the introduction of Christianity '''to''' Iceland.}}
# [[toward]], [[towards]], [[against]], [[at]] {{+obj|la|acc}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|la|Gallī '''in''' Rōmānōs incurrunt.|The Gauls are rushing '''against''' the Romans.}}
#* {{Q|la|Titus Livius|Ab Urbe Condita|I|6|quote=Scelera '''in''' se fratris|t=The [[w:Amulius|brother’s]] crimes '''against''' [[w:Numitor|himself]]}}
#* {{Q|la|Titus Livius|Ab Urbe Condita|I|12|quote='''in''' {{l|la|adversum}} Romani {{l|la|subiere}}|t=The Romans marched '''against''' their enemy}}
# [[until]], [[for]] {{+obj|la|acc}}
# [[about]] {{+obj|la|acc}}
# [[according]] to {{+obj|la|acc}}
#* {{Q|la|Caesar|Commentarii de Bello Gallico|VII|19|quote=generatimque distributi '''in''' civitates|t=and being distributed in tribes '''according to''' their respective nations}}

====Quotations====
* {{seeCites|la}}

====Antonyms====
* {{l|la|ex}}

====Derived terms====
{{der4|la
|asinus in tegulis
|in-
|in cassum
|in nuce
|inter
|intra
|intus
|in unguem
|lupus in fabula
|lupus in sermone
}}

====Descendants====
{{top3}}
* Balkan Romance:
** {{desc|rup|ãn}}
** {{desc|ruo|ăn}}
** {{desc|ruq|ăn}}
** {{desc|ro|în}}
* Dalmatian:
** {{desc|dlm|en|nolb=1}}
* Italo-Romance:
** {{desc|it|in}}
** {{desc|scn|'n}}
* Padanian:
** {{desc|fur|in}}
** {{desc|lij|in}}
** {{desc|pms|ën}}
** {{desc|rm|en}}
* Gallo-Romance:
** {{desc|ca|en}}
** {{desc|frp|en}}
** {{desc|fr|en}}
** {{desc|oc|en}}
* Ibero-Romance:
** {{desc|mxi|אן}}
** {{desc|pt|em}}
** {{desc|es|en}}
* Insular Romance:
** {{desc|sc|in}}
{{bottom}}

==Ligurian==

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|lij|la|in}}.{{dercat|lij|itc-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|lij|/iŋ/}}

====Preposition====
{{head|lij|prepositions}}

# [[#English|in]]

: {|class="wikitable"
|-
! {{l-self|lij|in}} + article
! Combined form
|-
| {{l-self|lij|in}} + {{l|lij|o}}
|{{l|lij|ne-o}}
|-
| {{l-self|lij|in}} + {{l|lij|a}}
|{{l|lij|ne-a}}
|-
| {{l-self|lij|in}} + {{l|lij|i}}
|{{l|lij|ne-i}}
|-
| {{l-self|lij|in}} + {{l|lij|e}}
|{{l|lij|ne-e}}
|}

=====Synonyms=====
* {{l|lij|inte}}

===Etymology 2===
With [[iotacism]], from {{m|lij|un||a, an|pos=indefinite article}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|lij|/in/}}

====Article====
{{head|lij|articles}}

# [[a]], [[an]] {{q|male}}

=====Usage notes=====
* This form is found:
** in sentence-initial position, or after a punctuation mark
** after words ending in {{IPAchar|/ŋ/}}

==Lombard==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|lmo|ind||followed by article}}
* {{alt|lmo|en|èn||Eastern orthographies}}

===Etymology===
From {{der|lmo|la|in}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|lmo|/in/|/iŋ/}} (''Western'')
* {{IPA|lmo|/en/|[ɛn]|[an]}} (''Eastern'')

===Preposition===
{{head|lmo|preposition}}

# [[#English|in]]

====Usage notes====
* When followed by a definite or indefinite article, it's replaced by {{l|lmo|ind}}.

==Louisiana Creole==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|lou|/ɛ̃/}}

===Article===
{{head|lou|articles}}

# {{alternative form of|lou|un}}

==Mapudungun==

===Etymology===
{{rfe|arn}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|arn|[ˈin]}}

===Verb===
{{head|arn|verbs}} {{arn-sp|r}}

# To [[eat]].
# {{inflection of|arn|in||1|s|realis|form}}

====See also====
* {{l|arn|kofketun}}
* {{l|arn|ilotun}}

===References===
* {{R:Wixaleyiñ 2008}}

==Marshallese==

===Pronunciation===
{{mh-ipa-rows|yin}}

===Etymology 1===

====Preposition====
{{mh-head|preposition}}

# [[to]]

===Etymology 2===

====Noun====
{{mh-head|noun}}

# [[grass skirt]]

=====Synonyms=====
* {{l|mh|ōr}}

===Etymology 3===
From {{inh|mh|poz-pro|*(i-)ni}}, from {{inh|mh|map-pro|*(i-)ni}}.

====Pronoun====
{{mh-head|pronoun|cat2=demonstrative pronouns}}

# this (thing close to us both)
# demonstrative, first person inclusive singular

===Etymology 4===

====Alternative forms====
* {{l|mh|-in}}

====Preposition====
{{mh-head|preposition}}

# [[of]]
# [[from]]
# [[for]]

===References===
* {{meod-ref|MED2I.htm#in}}

{{C|mh|Skirts}}

==Middle Dutch==

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|dum|odt|in}}, from {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*in}}.

====Preposition====
{{head|dum|prepositions}} {{+obj|dum|acc/dat}}

# [[#English|in]], [[inside]], [[within]]
# [[into]]
# within {{gloss|a time period}}
# in (a condition)

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|nl|in}}
** {{desc|af|in}}
* {{desc|li|in}}

===Etymology 2===
{{nonlemma}}

====Contraction====
{{head|dum|contractions}}

# {{contraction of|dum|[[ic]] [[ne]]}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:VMNW|ID35932}}
* {{R:MNW|18994|VI}}

==Middle English==

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|enm|ang|inn}}.

====Alternative forms====
* {{alt|enm|inn|inne|ine|yn|ynne}}

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|enm|/in/}}

====Noun====
{{enm-noun|pl=innes}}

# {{senseid|enm|inn}} Any kind of [[accommodation]]; particularly:
## A [[holiday]] [[home]] or [[guesthouse]]; a house set up as accommodation.
## An [[inn]] or [[hostel]]; a building with multiple rooms to let.
## A [[camp]] used by an army; [[barracks]].
# A [[home]] or [[house]]; [[habitation]] or [[housing]] one lives in.
#* {{RQ:Chaucer Canterbury Tales|version=Hg|title=Wife of Bath's Tale|folio=62|url=https://viewer.library.wales/4628556#?c=&m=&s=&cv=134|passage=For who so wolde senge a cattes skyn / Thanne wolde the cat wel dwellen in his '''In'''|translation=For if someone wants to singe a cat’s skin, the cat would rather stay in its '''house'''.}}
# A [[dormitory]]; [[housing]] for [[students]].
{{rfc|enm|some of these definitions seem anachronistic}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|en|inn}}
* {{desc|sco|inn}}

=====References=====
* {{R:MED Online|entry=in |pos=n |id=MED22277 |accessdate=2018-05-02}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{inh|enm|ang|in}}, from {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*in}}.{{dercat|enm|ine-pro|inh=1}}

====Alternative forms====
* {{alt|enm|ine|i|yn|yne|en|i|an|y}}

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|enm|/in/|/iː/|/i/|/ən/}}

====Preposition====
{{head|enm|prepositions}}

# {{senseid|enm|in}} [[#English|in]]; with the following special senses:
## [[#English|in]], [[inside]]; [[encircled]] or [[confined]] by, with the following special senses:
### [[inside]], [[within]] {{gloss|a text or document}}
### [[inside]], [[within]] {{gloss|one's mind}}
### [[inside]], [[#English|in]], [[indoors]] [[of]].
### [[amongst]], [[#English|in]] a crowd of.
## [[wearing]], [[having]] [[on]], [[clad]] [[#English|in]]
## [[#English|in]] a [[quality]] or [[mode]]: with the following special senses:
### [[affected]] by, [[under]] the influence of.
### [[held]] by [[someone]], [[#English|in]] someone's [[grasp]]
### [[owned]] by [[someone]], [[#English|in]] someone's [[control]]
## [[inside]], [[at]] or [[on]] a [[location]] or [[place]].
## [[secured]] [[with]]; [[bound]] [[with]]
## [[#English|in]] the midst of, [[while]], [[currently]] [[doing]]
## [[#English|in]] (pieces or portions), [[into]].
## [[about]]; [[of]], [[on]] the [[matter]] of.
# [[#English|in]] the form, way, or manner of.
# [[on]], [[above]], [[on]] top [[of]].
# [[facing]] [[at]], [[#English|in]] the [[direction]] of.
# Being [[one]] of a set or group.
# Being owned by; in one's possession.
# [[due]] [[to]], [[as]], [[for]] the reason that.
# [[versus]]; in conflict with; fighting with.
# [[using]], [[utilising]], with the means of.
# {{lb|enm|rare}} [[with]], in the company of.

=====Usage notes=====
''in'' is usually [[postpositive]] in Middle English. For example, the previous sentence would be ''in is after þe noun lome Middel Englisch in''.

=====Related terms=====
{{rel4|enm
|in-
|in-to
|inward
|inwit
|inwith
}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|en|in}}
* {{desc|sco|in|i|i'}}
* {{desc|yol|ing|alts=1}}

=====References=====
* {{R:MED Online|entry=in|pos=prep|id=MED22279 |accessdate=2018-05-03}}

===Etymology 3===
From {{inh|enm|ang|inne}}, from {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*innai}}.

====Alternative forms====
* {{alt|enm|inne|yne|yn|hyn}}

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|enm|/in/}}

====Adverb====
{{head|enm|adverbs}}

# {{senseid|enm|in-adv}} [[#English|in]]; with the following special senses:
## [[#English|in]], [[inside]]; [[encircled]] or [[confined]] by.
## [[inside]], [[#English|in]], [[#English|in]] the centre [[of]].
## [[#English|in]] a [[quality]] or [[mode]].
# [[#English|in]] [[towards]], in the direction of.
# [[on]], [[on]] [[top]] [[of]]; [[above]]
# [[using]], [[utilising]], with the means of.

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|en|in}}
* {{desc|sco|in}}

=====References=====
* {{R:MED Online|entry=in |pos=adv |id=MED22278 |accessdate=2018-05-03}}

===Etymology 4===

====Pronoun====
{{head|enm|pronouns}}

# {{alt form|enm|hine}}

{{C|enm|Buildings|Education|Home|Hotels|Mind}}

==Mohegan-Pequot==

===Noun===
{{head|xpq|nouns}}

# [[man]] (adult male)

===References===
* ''A Vocabulary of Mohegan-Pequot'' (John D. Prince, Frank G. Speck)

==Mokilese==

===Particle===
{{head|mkj|particle}}

# construct particle; of, relating to

===Preposition===
{{head|mkj|preposition}}

# [[at]]
# [[in]]
# [[on]]

==Northern Sami==

===Pronunciation===
* {{se-IPA}}

===Verb===
{{head|se|verb forms}}

# {{inflection of|se|ii||1|s|pres}}

==Norwegian Bokmål==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|nb|inn|pos=adjective}}

===Etymology===
From {{bor|nb|en|in}}.

===Adjective===
{{nb-adj-3|non-comp}}

# [[popular]]

===References===
* {{R:The Bokmål Dictionary}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|nb|ni}}

==Norwegian Nynorsk==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|nn|inn|pos=adjective}}

===Etymology===
From {{bor|nn|en|in}}.

===Adjective===
{{nn-adj-3|non-comp}}

# [[popular]]

===References===
* {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|nn|ni}}

==Old English==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|ang|ᛁᚾ||{{w|Franks Casket}}}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*in}}.{{dercat|ang|ine-pro|inh=1}}

====Pronunciation====
* {{ang-IPA|in}}

====Preposition====
{{ang-prep}} {{tlb|ang|Anglian}}

# [[#English|in]]
#* {{quote-book|ang|text=''Forðon dōmġeorne · drēoriġne oft<br/>'''in''' hyra brēostcofan · bindað fæste;''|t=Therefore, eager for glory men oft bind tightly '''in''' their breast-chambers the sad one.|title=The Wanderer|year=10th century}}

=====Usage notes=====
In the West Saxon dialect, this word was replaced by {{m|ang|on}} during the separate prehistory of Old English. However, it was still used as a prefix to form many words such as {{m|ang|ingang||entrance}}, {{m|ang|inġewinn||civil war}}, {{m|ang|inġeþanc||inner thoughts}}, {{m|ang|inlendisċ||native}}, {{m|ang|intinga||cause}}, and {{m|ang|inweorc||indoor work}}, and it was still implied by derived adverbs such as {{m|ang|inne||inside}}, {{m|ang|innan||from the inside}}, and {{m|ang|inn}} (“in,” adverb).

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|enm|in}}
** {{desc|en|in}}
** {{desc|sco|in}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*inn}}.

====Adverb====
{{ang-adv}}

# {{alt form|ang|inn}}

==Old High German==

===Etymology===
{{dercat|goh|ine-pro|inh=1}}
From {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*in}}, from {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*in}}.

===Preposition===
{{head|goh|prepositions}}

# [[#English|in]]

====Descendants====
* {{desc|gmh|in}}
** {{desc|bar|i}}
**: {{desc|cim|inn|alts=1}}
** {{desc|gmw-cfr|en|ön|on}}
** {{desc|de|in}}
** {{desc|lb|an}}
** {{desc|gmw-rfr|in|en}}
*** {{desc|pdc|in}}
** {{desc|yi|אין}}

==Old Irish==

===Etymology 1===
{{etymid|sga|article}}
From {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*sindos||this}}, from {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*sḗm|t=one}} or {{m|ine-pro|*só|t=this}}; weak doublet of {{m|sga|sin|t=this}}.

====Article====
{{head|sga|articles}}

# [[the]] (masculine singular nominative/accusative; feminine singular accusative; masculine/feminine/neuter dual nominative/accusative/genitive)
# {{alternative spelling of|sga|ind}}
{{seeCites|sga}}

=====Usage notes=====
* Triggers nasalization of the following noun in the masculine and feminine singular accusative.
* Triggers lenition of the following noun as an alternative spelling of ''ind''.

=====Declension=====
{{sga-decl-in}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|sga|insin}}
* {{l|sga|inso}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|ga|an}}
* {{desc|gd|an}}
* {{desc|gv|yn}}

===Etymology 2===
{{etymid|sga|question}}
{{unknown|sga}}. Probably related to {{m+|wlm|a|pos=interrogative particle}}. The ''n'' may be from {{m+|cel-pro|*ne}} (compare {{m+|la|-ne|pos=interrogative particle}} < {{m|la|nē|id=not|t=not}}).<ref>{{R:sga:GOI|s=466|p=292}}</ref> Has been compared to {{m+|la|an|t=or, whether|pos=interrogative particle}}.<ref>{{R:cel:VKG|1|391}}</ref>

====Particle====
{{head|sga|particles|triggers eclipsis}}

# {{non-gloss|interrogative particle forming yes-no questions}}
{{seeCites|sga}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|sga|duús in}}

====Verb====
{{head|sga|verb forms|triggers eclipsis}}

# {{infl of|sga|is||3|s|pres|indc|interrogative}}: is...?

===Etymology 3===
{{etymid|sga|preposition}}

====Preposition====
{{head|sga|prepositions}}

# {{alt form|sga|i|t=in}} (often before {{m|sga|[[cach]], [[cech]]|t=each, every}} and {{m|sga|for|t=your {{g|p}}}})

===Etymology 4===
{{etymid|sga|adverb}}
Probably originally the masculine/neuter dative singular of the definite article (see Etymology 1); compare {{cog|wlm|-}} and {{cog|cy|yn}}.<ref>{{R:sga:Thurneysen|pp=238–39|s=379}}</ref>

====Particle====
{{head|sga|particles}}

# {{n-g|Used with the masculine/neuter dative singular of an adjective to form the corresponding adverb}}: [[-ly]]
{{seeCites|sga}}

===References===
{{reflist|size=smaller}}

==Old Norse==

===Article===
{{head|non|article forms}}

# {{infl of|non|inn||f|nom|s|;|n|nom//acc|p}}

==Old Saxon==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*in}}.{{dercat|osx|ine-pro|inh=1}}

===Preposition===
{{head|osx|prepositions}}

# [[#English|in]]

==Pennsylvania German==

===Preposition===
{{head|pdc|prepositions}}

# [[#English|in]]

==Portuguese==

===Pronunciation===
{{pt-IPA}}

===Etymology 1===
{{ubor|pt|la|in|t=in}}. {{doublet|pt|em}}.

====Preposition====
{{head|pt|prepositions}}

# found in the given reference

=====Related terms=====
* {{l|pt|em}}

===Etymology 2===
{{ubor|pt|en|in}}.

====Adjective====
{{pt-adj|inv=1}}

# [[in fashion]]
#: {{syn|pt|[[na]] [[moda]]}}

==Romagnol==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|rgn|la|in|t=in}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{rgn-IPA/2|rf=1|vu=1|i|n}}

===Preposition===
{{head|rgn|prepositions}}

# [[in]], [[into]]
#* '''2024''', Franco Alpini, Andrea Alpini, ''La Bébia In Dialét Rumagnól'', Genesis 1:1:
#*: {{quote|rgn|'''''In''' te prinzipi Dio e creét i zil e la tèra.''|t='''In''' the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.}}
# [[by]]
#: {{ux|rgn|A vég a Ravèna '''in''' bicicléta.|I go to Ravenna '''by''' bike.}}

===References===
{{R:rgn:V|page=289}}

==Romanian==

===Etymology===
{{inh+|ro|la|līnum|t=flax}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ro|/in/}}

===Noun===
{{ro-noun|n|inuri}}

# [[flax]]

====Declension====
{{ro-noun-n|pl=inuri|def=inul}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|ro|inar}}
* {{l|ro|ie}}

==Romansch==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|rm|egn||Sutsilvan|Surmiran}}
* {{alt|rm|ün||Puter|Vallader}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|rm|la|ūnus}}.

===Article===
{{head|rm|article|g=m|feminine|ina}}

# {{cln|rm|cardinal numbers}} {{lb|rm|Rumantsch Grischun|Sursilvan}} [[a]], [[an]]

===Number===
{{head|rm|number|g=m|feminine|ina}}

# {{cln|rm|cardinal numbers}} {{lb|rm|Rumantsch Grischun|Sursilvan}} [[one]]

==Sardinian==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|sc|la|in}}, from earlier {{m|la|en}}, from {{inh|sc|itc-pro|*en}}, from {{inh|sc|ine-pro|*h₁én|t=in}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|sc|/in/}}
* {{IPA|sc|[ind]}} {{q|often before vowels}}

===Preposition===
{{head|sc|prepositions}}

# [[#English|in]], [[into]]

====Derived terms====
* {{l|sc|in d'}}

===References===
* {{R:sc:Rubattu2006}}
* {{R:sc:WagnerDES}}

==Sassarese==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|sdc|i'|i||apocopic}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|sdc|la|in}}, from earlier {{m|la|en}}, from {{inh|sdc|itc-pro|*en}}, from {{inh|sdc|ine-pro|*h₁én||in}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|sdc|/in/}}

===Preposition===
{{head|sdc|prepositions}}

# {{l|en|in}}
#: {{ux|sdc|Soggu '''in''' sigunda erementari|inline=1|I'm '''in''' second grade}}
#: {{ux|sdc|Canti seddi '''in''' crassi tóia?|inline=1|How many are you '''in''' your class?}}
#: {{ux|sdc|Paràuri ischritti '''in''' rùiu|inline=1|Words written '''in''' red}}
#: {{ux|sdc|Fabeddàbani '''in''' sassaresu|inline=1|They were speaking ('''in''') Sassarese}}
#* {{quote-book
|sdc
|year=1866
|title=L'ebagneliu sigundu S. Matteju
|trans-title=The Gospel according to St. Matthew
|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=gN1UAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=it#v=onepage&q&f=false
|location=London
|worklang=it,sdc
|deriv=translation
|translator=w:Giovanni Spano
|original={{w|Gospel of Matthew|Evangelium secundum Matthaeum}}
|chapter=III
|section=verse 1
|page=7
|pageurl=https://books.google.it/books?id=gN1UAAAAcAAJ&hl=it&pg=PA7#v=onepage&q&f=false
|text=In chissi dì poi vinisi Giuanni Battilta pridigghendi '''in''' lu diseltu di la Giudea
|t=In those days, then came John the Baptist, preaching '''in''' the desert of Judaea
}}
#* {{quote-book|sdc
|year=1989
|author=Giovanni Maria Cherchi
|title=La poesia di l'althri
|trans-title=The poetry of others
|location=Sassari
|publisher=Arnoldo Mondadori Editore
|page=19
|chapter=Puisia
|trans-chapter=Poetry
|text=E s’ammenta di nommi immintigaddi,</br>un basgiu dazi a facci risurani,</br>chi più no li vidia che '''in''' sonni fei
|t=And she remembers forgotten names, gives a kiss to smiling faces she would only see again '''in''' nightmares
|lit=And she remembers herself of forgotten names, a kiss gives to laughing faces, which she didn't see anymore except '''in''' bad dreams
}}

===References===
* {{R:sc:Rubattu2006}}

==Saterland Frisian==

===Etymology===
{{dercat|stq|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}
From {{inh|stq|ofs|in}}, from {{inh|stq|gmw-pro|-}} {{m|gem-pro|*in}}. Cognates include {{cog|fy|yn}} and {{cog|de|in}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|stq|/ɪn/}}
* {{hyph|stq|in}}
* {{rhymes|stq|ɪn|s=1}}

===Preposition===
{{stq-prep}}

# [[#English|in]], [[inside]]
# [[#English|in]], [[into]]

====Related terms====
* {{l|stq|ien}}

===References===
* {{R:stq:SW}}

==Serbo-Croatian==

===Etymology===
{{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*jьnъ}}.

===Adjective===
{{sh-adj|head=in}}

# {{lb|sh|rare|archaic}} [[other]]
#: {{syn|sh|drugi}}

====Declension====
{{sh-adj-defindef|in|o}}

====Related terms====
{{col3|sh
|inače
|inostranstvo
|inozemstvo
}}

====References====
[[w:Pero Budmani|Budmani, Pero]] (1887-1891), "Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika" Volume III, p. 827

==Slovene==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|sl|sla-pro|*i}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{sl-IPA|in}}
* {{audio|sl|LL-Q9063 (slv)-Zupanurska-in.wav}}

===Conjunction===
{{sl-con|-}}

# [[and]]

====Synonyms====
* {{l|sl|i}} {{q|dialectal}}

==Sumerian==

===Romanization===
{{sux-rom}}

# {{romanization of|sux|𒅔|tr=in}}

==Swedish==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|sv|/ɪn/}}
* {{audio|sv|Sv-in.ogg}}

===Adverb===
{{head|sv|adverbs}}

# [[into]], to {{l|en|in}}
#: {{ant|sv|ut|t=to out}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|sv|Han gick '''in'''|He walked '''in ("to in")'''}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|sv|Han gick '''inne'''|He was walking around '''inside''' ''(for comparison)''}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|sv|De går '''in'''|They're walking '''in ("to in")'''}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|sv|Han gick '''in i''' rummet|He walked '''into''' the room}}
#: {{ux|inline=1|sv|Han är '''inne i''' rummet|He is '''in''' the room}}

===See also===
* {{l|sv|inne||in as a location, inside}}
* {{l|sv|inåt||inwards}}

===References===
* {{R:svenska.se|so}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saol}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saob}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|sv|a=in|ni}}

==Turkish==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|tr|/in/}}
* {{hyphenation|tr|in}}
* {{rhymes|tr|in|s=1}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|tr|ota|این|tr=in}},<ref>{{R:ota:Redhouse|این|page=308}}</ref> from {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*īn|t=lair, burrow}}<ref>{{R:trk:Clauson|entry=i:n|page=166}}</ref><ref>{{R:tr:Nishanyan|in}}</ref> 

Cognate with {{cog|otk|𐰃𐰤|tr=in}}, {{cog|tk|hīn}}, {{cog|alt|ийин}}, {{cog|kk|ін}}, {{cog|sah|иин}}.

====Noun====
{{tr-noun|i|ler}}<ref>{{R:tr:TDK|in}}</ref><ref>{{R:tr:TDK|in}}</ref><ref>{{R:tr:OTK|in³|vol=1|page=2166}}</ref>

# [[lair]], [[den]], [[burrow]]
# [[cave]]

=====Declension=====
{{tr-infl-noun-c|i|poss=1}}

====References====
<references/>

===Etymology 2===

====Verb====
{{head|tr|verb forms}}

# {{tr-verb form of|inmek}}

==Vietnamese==

===Pronunciation===
{{vi-IPA}}
* {{audio|vi|LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-in.wav|a=Ho Chi Minh City}}

===Etymology 1===
{{vi-etym-sino|印|to [[print]]|ấn|nat=y}}.

====Verb====
{{vi-verb}}

# to [[print]]

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|vi|máy in||[[printer]]}}
* {{l|vi|in ấn||[[printing]]}}

===Etymology 2===

====Adjective====
{{vi-adj}}

# {{lb|vi|only in compounds}} [[perfectly]] [[fitted]]

=====Derived terms=====
{{vi-der|vừa in}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|vi|ni}}

{{C|vi|Printing}}

==Volapük==

===Preposition===
{{head|vo|prepositions}}

# [[#English|in]]
#* {{quote-book|vo|1952|Arie de Jong|Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: VII|text=E kis-li? Logol cipi '''in''' log bloda olik, e bemi '''in''' log olik no küpol!|t=Why do you observe the splinter '''in''' your brother’s eye and never notice the great log '''in''' your own?}}
#* {{quote-journal|vo|year=1940|author=|title=Pötü yelacen|journal=Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans|pages=1|passage='''In''' Siyop ya dü yels mödik krigastad bevü Yapän e Tsyinän dareigon, ed '''in''' Yurop krig jenon bevü Deutän e Polän, Linglän e Fransän, e bevü Rusän e Suomiyän.|t='''In''' Asia, a state of war has been going on for years between Japan and China, and '''in''' Europe war is being waged between Germany and Poland, England and France, and between Russia and Finland.}}

==Welsh==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|cy|[[i]] [[ni]]|inni}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|cy|/ɪn/}}

===Pronoun===
{{head|cy|prepositional pronouns}}

# {{lb|cy|literary}} {{inflection of|cy|i||1|p}}

==West Frisian==

===Etymology===
Shortened from {{m|fy|ien|t=one}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|fy|/ən/}}

===Determiner===
{{head|fy|determiners}}

# [[a]], [[an]]; {{n-g|indefinite article}}

====Further reading====
* {{R:WFT|43723|I}}

==Yola==

===Preposition===
{{head|yol|prepositions}}

# {{alt form|yol|ing||in}}
#* {{quote-book|yol|year=1867|page=84|chapter=A YOLA ZONG|number=3|title=SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY|passage=At by mizluck was ee-pit t'drive '''in'''.|translation=Who by misluck was placed to drive '''in'''.}}
#* {{quote-book|yol|year=1867|chapter=A YOLA ZONG|number=9|page=88|title=SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY|passage=A clugercheen gother: all, ing pile an '''in''' heep,|translation=A crowd gathered up: all, in pile and '''in''' heap,}}
#* {{quote-book|yol|year=1867|chapter=THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE|number=3|page=94|title=SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY|passage=An gooude usquebaugh ee-sarith uth '''in''' cooanès.|translation=And good whiskey served out '''in''' wooden cans.}}
#* {{quote-book|yol|year=1867|chapter=THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE|number=4|page=96|title=SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY|passage=Raree met '''in''' plathearès, ee-zet '''in''' a rooe,|translation=There was choice meat '''in''' platters, set '''in''' a row,}}
#* {{quote-book|yol|year=1867|chapter=CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION|number=3|page=104|title=SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY|passage=Lickweese mee been deeth '''in''' aar heeve.|translation=Likewise my bees die '''in''' their hive.}}

===References===
* {{R:Poole 1867|page=84}}

==Yoruba==

===Etymology 1===

====Pronunciation====
* {{sense|mid-tone}} {{yo-IPA|in}}
* {{sense|high-tone}} {{yo-IPA|ín}}

====Pronoun====
{{yo-pos|pronoun|in}}

# [[him]], [[her]], [[it]] {{gl|third-person singular non-honorific object pronoun following a [[monosyllabic]] verb with a high-tone /ĩ/}}

====Pronoun====
{{yo-pos|pronoun|ín}}

# [[him]], [[her]], [[it]] {{gl|third-person singular non-honorific object pronoun following a [[monosyllabic]] verb with a low- or mid-tone /ĩ/}}

=====See also=====
{{yo-personal pronouns}}

===Etymology 2===

====Pronunciation====
* {{yo-IPA|ìn}}

====Pronoun====
{{yo-pos|pronoun|ìn}}

# {{lb|yo|Èkìtì}} [[you]], {{altform|yo|ẹ|t={{gl|second-person plural or honorific personal pronoun}}}}

==Zou==
[[Image:Burde guest house.jpg|thumb|In khet.]]

===Etymology===
From {{inh|zom|tbq-kuk-pro|*ʔim}}, from {{inh|zom|sit-pro|*k-jim ~ k-jum|*kim|house, womb}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|zom|/ǐn/}}

===Noun===
{{zom-noun|ín}}

# [[house]]

====Derived terms====
{{col4|zom
|inva}}

===References===
* {{R:zom:Singh:2013|page=41}}
* {{R:zom:Tungdim:2014}}

{{C|zom|Buildings}}