Template:fi-decl-vieras

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The declension table template for Finnish nominals belonging to Kotus declension type 41 (vieras): nominals with stems ending in long vowel (long vowel > short vowel + -s in the nominative singular), 2+ syllables, with penultimate-syllable gradation.

Positional parameters

|1= (required)
The part of the word prior to the consonant with gradation and/or the final vowel.
|2= (required)
The strong grade. Leave empty if there is no gradation.
|3= (required)
The weak grade. Leave empty if there is no gradation.
|4= (required)
The final vowel.
|5= (required)
The vowel harmony of the word, specified as either a or ä.

In addition, all declension table templates support additional common parameters:

|pos=
The part of speech. This defaults to "noun". Use "adj" for adjectives. (This affects whether the comitative plural gets a possessive suffix)
|n=sg, |n=pl, |n=csg
For singular-only, plural-only or chiefly singular-only (plurals exist, but very restricted in use) nominals, respectively.
|suffix=
Suffix to place immediately after all forms.
|poss=
The possessive form identifier, if any. If supplied, must be one of 1s (first-person singular), 2s (second-person singular), 3s (third-person singular / plural), 1p (first-person plural) or 2p (second-person plural).
If not supplied, the word is assumed to not have a possessive suffix in the form, and a table is shown of the possible possessive forms, which can be suppressed by supplying - as the value (or by having a part of speech other than a noun or adjective).
|adjpossok=1
Hides the note for possessive forms with adjectives, if the adjective in question (e.g. an agent participle) is known to use possessive suffixes regularly. |hideadjnote=1 is a deprecated alias.

Examples

kangas: {{fi-decl-vieras|ka|ng|nk|a|a}}
Inflection of kangas (Kotus type 41*G/vieras, nk-ng gradation)
nominative kangas kankaat
genitive kankaan kankaiden
kankaitten
partitive kangasta kankaita
illative kankaaseen kankaisiin
singular plural
nominative kangas kankaat
accusative nom. kangas kankaat
gen. kankaan
genitive kankaan kankaiden
kankaitten
kangasten rare
partitive kangasta kankaita
inessive kankaassa kankaissa
elative kankaasta kankaista
illative kankaaseen kankaisiin
kankaihin rare
adessive kankaalla kankailla
ablative kankaalta kankailta
allative kankaalle kankaille
essive kankaana kankaina
translative kankaaksi kankaiksi
abessive kankaatta kankaitta
instructive kankain
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kangas (Kotus type 41*G/vieras, nk-ng gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kankaani kankaani
accusative nom. kankaani kankaani
gen. kankaani
genitive kankaani kankaideni
kankaitteni
kangasteni rare
partitive kangastani kankaitani
inessive kankaassani kankaissani
elative kankaastani kankaistani
illative kankaaseeni kankaisiini
kankaihini rare
adessive kankaallani kankaillani
ablative kankaaltani kankailtani
allative kankaalleni kankailleni
essive kankaanani kankainani
translative kankaakseni kankaikseni
abessive kankaattani kankaittani
instructive
comitative kankaineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kankaasi kankaasi
accusative nom. kankaasi kankaasi
gen. kankaasi
genitive kankaasi kankaidesi
kankaittesi
kangastesi rare
partitive kangastasi kankaitasi
inessive kankaassasi kankaissasi
elative kankaastasi kankaistasi
illative kankaaseesi kankaisiisi
kankaihisi rare
adessive kankaallasi kankaillasi
ablative kankaaltasi kankailtasi
allative kankaallesi kankaillesi
essive kankaanasi kankainasi
translative kankaaksesi kankaiksesi
abessive kankaattasi kankaittasi
instructive
comitative kankainesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kankaamme kankaamme
accusative nom. kankaamme kankaamme
gen. kankaamme
genitive kankaamme kankaidemme
kankaittemme
kangastemme rare
partitive kangastamme kankaitamme
inessive kankaassamme kankaissamme
elative kankaastamme kankaistamme
illative kankaaseemme kankaisiimme
kankaihimme rare
adessive kankaallamme kankaillamme
ablative kankaaltamme kankailtamme
allative kankaallemme kankaillemme
essive kankaanamme kankainamme
translative kankaaksemme kankaiksemme
abessive kankaattamme kankaittamme
instructive
comitative kankainemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kankaanne kankaanne
accusative nom. kankaanne kankaanne
gen. kankaanne
genitive kankaanne kankaidenne
kankaittenne
kangastenne rare
partitive kangastanne kankaitanne
inessive kankaassanne kankaissanne
elative kankaastanne kankaistanne
illative kankaaseenne kankaisiinne
kankaihinne rare
adessive kankaallanne kankaillanne
ablative kankaaltanne kankailtanne
allative kankaallenne kankaillenne
essive kankaananne kankainanne
translative kankaaksenne kankaiksenne
abessive kankaattanne kankaittanne
instructive
comitative kankainenne