Template:fi-decl-vieras
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- The following documentation is located at Template:fi-decl-vieras/documentation. [edit]
- Useful links: subpage list • links • redirects • transclusions • errors (parser/module) • sandbox
The declension table template for Finnish nominals belonging to Kotus declension type 41 (vieras): nominals with stems ending in long vowel (long vowel > short vowel + ⟨-s⟩ in the nominative singular), 2+ syllables, with penultimate-syllable gradation.
Positional parameters
|1=
(required)- The part of the word prior to the consonant with gradation and/or the final vowel.
|2=
(required)- The strong grade. Leave empty if there is no gradation.
|3=
(required)- The weak grade. Leave empty if there is no gradation.
|4=
(required)- The final vowel.
|5=
(required)- The vowel harmony of the word, specified as either
a
orä
.
In addition, all declension table templates support additional common parameters:
|pos=
- The part of speech. This defaults to "noun". Use "adj" for adjectives. (This affects whether the comitative plural gets a possessive suffix)
|n=sg
,|n=pl
,|n=csg
- For singular-only, plural-only or chiefly singular-only (plurals exist, but very restricted in use) nominals, respectively.
|suffix=
- Suffix to place immediately after all forms.
|poss=
- The possessive form identifier, if any. If supplied, must be one of 1s (first-person singular), 2s (second-person singular), 3s (third-person singular / plural), 1p (first-person plural) or 2p (second-person plural).
- If not supplied, the word is assumed to not have a possessive suffix in the form, and a table is shown of the possible possessive forms, which can be suppressed by supplying - as the value (or by having a part of speech other than a noun or adjective).
|adjpossok=1
- Hides the note for possessive forms with adjectives, if the adjective in question (e.g. an agent participle) is known to use possessive suffixes regularly.
|hideadjnote=1
is a deprecated alias.
Examples
- kangas:
{{fi-decl-vieras|ka|ng|nk|a|a}}
Inflection of kangas (Kotus type 41*G/vieras, nk-ng gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kangas | kankaat | |
genitive | kankaan | kankaiden kankaitten | |
partitive | kangasta | kankaita | |
illative | kankaaseen | kankaisiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kangas | kankaat | |
accusative | nom. | kangas | kankaat |
gen. | kankaan | ||
genitive | kankaan | kankaiden kankaitten kangasten rare | |
partitive | kangasta | kankaita | |
inessive | kankaassa | kankaissa | |
elative | kankaasta | kankaista | |
illative | kankaaseen | kankaisiin kankaihin rare | |
adessive | kankaalla | kankailla | |
ablative | kankaalta | kankailta | |
allative | kankaalle | kankaille | |
essive | kankaana | kankaina | |
translative | kankaaksi | kankaiksi | |
abessive | kankaatta | kankaitta | |
instructive | — | kankain | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |