Wiktionary:Todo/Impossible translations

Introduction

Many books, websites, online communities and even Wikimedia wikis are dedicated to playing "what if" with dead languages- how would these languages have responded to concepts, technologies, things and events that didn't exist or were unknown when the languages were spoken. These are full of terms that people have made up using authentic morphological elements and rules in order to imitate these languages as closely as possible. This may be fun, even educational, but none of these should ever appear in Wiktionary entries. Since no authentic speaker of a dead language could possibly have used those terms, they inherently fail WT:ATTEST.

For example, Old English Wikipedia has an article titled Wæterwand about the platypus. Australia was unknown to Europeans until modern English times, so this is obviously made up.

These are periodically added to translation sections by clueless people, and people with agendas, so constant vigilance is necessary.

You can use the following for any language by replacing the "ang" with the language code you want to search for:

• Search for Old English translations

Geography

Eurasia

No verified contact with the Americas before 1492, except for limited contacts by Old Norse speakers

No verified European contact with Australia before 1606

Ancient references to Asia should be checked as to whether they refer to the continent or to Asia Minor

History

Countries

This is tricky, because some countries didn't exist as a unified state until modern times, but may share their name with a region

• Dominican Republic
• Haiti
• North Korea
• Northern Ireland
• South Korea
• Soviet Union

Life forms

Americas

Plants

• cacao/chocolate, chile pepper, kidney bean, maize, peanut, pecan, pineapple, potato, pumpkin, redwood, squash sunflower, tobacco, tomato, vanilla

Animals

Mammals

• alpaca, coyote, guinea pig, jaguar, llama, raccoon, skunk, sloth

Birds

hummingbird, meadowlark, mockingbird, turkey

Reptiles

• alligator, anaconda, iguana, rattlesnake

Amphibians

• bullfrog

Australia

Plants

eucalyptus, wattle

Animals

Mammals

kangaroo, koala, platypus

Birds

cassowary, emu

Technology

• Airplanes
• Automobiles
• Computers

List of languages to watch for

• See Category:All extinct languages

Extinct languages with hobbyists

• Gothic (got^{,WP C, S, [D]})
• Old English (ang^{WT,WP C, S, [D]}}
• Old Norse (non ^{C, S, [D]})
• Old Prussian (prg ^{C, S, [D]})

Extinct languages with Wikimedia projects

• Gothic (got^{,WP C, S, [D]})
• Old Church Slavonic (cu^{,WP C, S, [D]})
• Old English (ang^{WT,WP C, S, [D]}}

All

A-E

• Akkadian (akk ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~ 1st century
  • Old Akkadian (akk-old ^{S, [D]})
  • Assyrian:
    • Old Assyrian (akk-oas ^{S, [D]})
    • Middle Assyrian (akk-mas ^{S, [D]})
    • Neo-Assyrian (akk-nas ^{S, [D]})
  • Babylonian:
    • Late Babylonian (akk-lbb ^{S, [D]})
    • Middle Babylonian (akk-mbb ^{S, [D]})
    • Neo-Babylonian (akk-nbb ^{S, [D]})
    • Old Babylonian (akk-obb ^{S, [D]})
    • Standard Babylonian (akk-stb ^{S, [D]})
• Apabhramsa (inc-apa ^{C, S, [D]})- 6th to 13th centuries. Varieties:
  • Avahattha (inc-aav ^{C, S, [D]})
  • Gurjara Apabhramsa (inc-agu ^{S, [D]})
  • Kasmiri Apabhramsa (inc-aka ^{S, [D]})
  • Maharastri Apabhramsa (inc-ama ^{S, [D]})
  • Sauraseni Apabhramsa (inc-asa ^{S, [D]})
  • Takka Apabhramsa (inc-ata ^{S, [D]})
  • Vracada Apabhramsa (inc-avr ^{S, [D]})
• Baekje (pkc ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~7th century
• Carian (xcr ^{C, S, [D]})- attested to 3rd century BCE
• Celtiberian (xce ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~1st century
• Crimean Gothic (gme-cgo ^{C, S, [D]})- attested 1562, to ~18th century
• Cumbric (xcb ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~12th century
• Curonian (xcu ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~16th century
• Dacian (xdc ^{C, S, [D]})- 1 inscription, mentions in Greek & Latin, probably extinct by 6th century
• Dalmatian (dlm ^{C, S, [D]})- to late 19th century
• Demotic (egx-dem ^{C, S, [D]})- ~650 BCE to 5th century CE
• Egyptian (egy ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~700 BCE
  • Old Egyptian (egy-old ^{C, S, [D]})
  • Middle Egyptian (egy-mid ^{C, S, [D]})
  • Neo-Middle Egyptian (egy-nmi ^{C, S, [D]})
  • Late Egyptian (egy-lat ^{C, S, [D]})
• Elamite (elx ^{C, S, [D]})- attested to 4th century BCE
• Eteocretan (ecr ^{C, S, [D]})- attested to 3rd century BCE
• Etruscan (ett ^{C, S, [D]})- to 1st century

F-K

• Faliscan (xfa ^{C, S, [D]})- to 2nd century BCE
• Fingallian (gmw-fin ^{C, S, [D]})- Attested 17th century
• Gallaecian (cel-gal ^{C, S, [D]}- 1st century BCE- ?
• Gaulish (cel-gau ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~6th century
  • Transalpine Gaulish (xtg ^{S, [D]})≈
• Goguryeo (zkg ^{C, S, [D]})- to 10th century?
• Gothic (got^{,WP C, S, [D]})- to 9th century
• Guanche (gnc ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~17th century
• Hadrami (xhd ^{C, S, [D]})- ~8th century BCE to 6th century CE
• Hattic (xht ^{C, S, [D]})- 2nd millenium BCE
• Hittite (hit ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~12th century BCE
• Hurrian (xhu ^{C, S, [D]})- attested to end of 2nd millenium BCE
• Iberian (xib ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~2nd century
• Illyrian (xil ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~11th century
• Jurchen (juc ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~16th century

L-N

• Latin:
  • Classical Latin (la-cla ^{S, [D]})
  • Old Latin (itc-ola ^{S, [D]})
  • Late Latin (la-lat ^{S, [D]})
  • Medieval Latin (la-med ^{S, [D]})
  • Vulgar Latin (la-vul ^{S, [D]})
• Lemnian (xle ^{C, S, [D]})- attested 6th century BCE
• Lepontic (xlp ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~6th or ~2nd century BCE
• Lusitanian (xls ^{C, S, [D]}) attested 1st century
• Luwian (xlu ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~7th century BCE
• Lycian (xlc ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~3rd century BCE
• Lydian (xld ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~3rd century BCE
• Marsian (ims ^{C, S, [D]})
• Marrucinian (umc ^{C, S, [D]})
• Minoan (omn ^{C, S, [D]})
• Moabite (obm ^{C, S, [D]})
• Mozarabic (mxi ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~13th century?
• Mycenaean Greek (gmy ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~12th century BCE
• Mysian (yms ^{C, S, [D]})

O

• Old Church Slavonic (cu^{,WP C, S, [D]})- to ~11th century
• Old English (ang^{WT,WP C, S, [D]})- to 12th century
• Old French (fro ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~14th century
• Old Galician-Portuguese (roa-opt ^{C, S, [D]})- 9th to 14th century
• Old High German (goh ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~11th century
• Old Irish (sga ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~10th century
• Old Norse (non ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~15th century
• Old Persian (peo ^{C, S, [D]})
• Old Prussian (prg ^{C, S, [D]})- Last texts ~16th century, extinct ~18th century
• Old Saxon (osx ^{C, S, [D]})- to 12th century
• Old Turkic (otk ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~13th century
• Oscan (osc ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~1st century

P-R

• Paelignian (pgn ^{C, S, [D]})
• Parthian (xpr ^{C, S, [D]})
• Phoenician (phn ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~2nd century BCE
• Philistine (mis-phi ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~9th century BCE
• Phrygian (xpg ^{C, S, [D]})
• Pictish (xpi ^{C, S, [D]})
• Prakrit (pra ^{C, S, [D]})- 3rd century BCE to 8th century CE
  • Ardhamagadhi Prakrit (pra-ard ^{S, [D]})
  • Helu Prakrit (pra-hel ^{S, [D]})
  • Khasa Prakrit (pra-kha ^{S, [D]})
  • Magadhi Prakrit (pra-mag ^{S, [D]})
  • Maharastri Prakrit (pra-mah ^{S, [D]})
  • Sauraseni Prakrit (pra-sau ^{S, [D]})
• Punic (xpu ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~6th century
• Pictish (xpi ^{C, S, [D]})

S-Z

• Sabaean (xsa ^{C, S, [D]})- 1000 BCE to ~6th century
• Sabine (sbv ^{C, S, [D]})
• Sicel (scx ^{C, S, [D]})
• South Picene (spx ^{C, S, [D]})
• Sudovian (xsv ^{C, S, [D]})
• Sumerian (sux ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~1700 BCE, learned and religous usage to ~1st century CE
• Thracian (txh ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~6th century
• Tocharian A (xto ^{C, S, [D]})
• Tocharian B (txb ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~9th century
• Ugaritic (uga ^{C, S, [D]})
• Umbrian (xum ^{C, S, [D]})- 7th to 1st century BCE
• Urartian (xur ^{C, S, [D]})
• Vandalic (xvn ^{C, S, [D]})
• Volscian (xvo ^{C, S, [D]})

By end date

12th century BCE

• Mycenaean Greek (gmy ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~12th century BCE

9th century BCE

• Philistine (mis-phi ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~9th century BCE

7th century BCE

• Egyptian (egy ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~700 BCE
• Luwian (xlu ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~7th century BCE

6th century BCE

• Lemnian (xle ^{C, S, [D]})- attested 6th century BCE

4th century BCE

• Elamite (elx ^{C, S, [D]})- attested to 4th century BCE

3rd century BCE

• Carian (xcr ^{C, S, [D]})- attested to 3rd century BCE
• Eteocretan (ecr ^{C, S, [D]})- attested to 3rd century BCE
• Lycian (xlc ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~3rd century BCE
• Lydian (xld ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~3rd century BCE

2nd century BCE

• Lepontic (xlp ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~6th or ~2nd century BCE
• Phoenician (phn ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~2nd century BCE

1st century BCE

• Umbrian (xum ^{C, S, [D]})- 7th to 1st century BCE

1st century CE

• Akkadian (akk ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~ 1st century
• Celtiberian (xce ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~1st century
• Etruscan (ett ^{C, S, [D]})- to 1st century
• Lusitanian (xls ^{C, S, [D]}) attested 1st century
• Oscan (osc ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~1st century
• Sumerian (sux ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~1700 BCE, learned and religous usage to ~1st century CE

5th century CE

• Demotic (egx-dem ^{C, S, [D]})- ~650 BCE to 5th century CE

6th century CE

• Punic (xpu ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~6th century
• Sabaean (xsa ^{C, S, [D]})- 1000 BCE to ~6th century
• Thracian (txh ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~6th century

7th century CE

• Baekje (pkc ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~7th century

9th century CE

• Tocharian B (txb ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~9th century

10th century CE

• Old Irish (sga ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~10th century

11th century CE

• Old Church Slavonic (cu^{,WP C, S, [D]})- to ~11th century
• Old High German (goh ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~11th century

12th century CE

• Cumbric (xcb ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~12th century
• Old English (ang^{WT,WP C, S, [D]})- to 12th century
• Old Saxon (osx ^{C, S, [D]})- to 12th century

13th century CE

• Old Turkic (otk ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~13th century

14th century CE

• Old French (fro ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~14th century
• Old Galician-Portuguese (roa-opt ^{C, S, [D]})- 9th to 14th century

15th century CE

• Old Norse (non ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~15th century

16th century CE

• Crimean Gothic (gme-cgo ^{C, S, [D]})- attested 1562, to ~18th century
• Curonian (xcu ^{C, S, [D]})- to ~16th century
• Old Prussian (prg ^{C, S, [D]})- Last texts ~16th century, extinct ~18th century

19th century CE

• Dalmatian (dlm ^{C, S, [D]})- to late 19th century

Easily confused

Modern language	Code	Dead language	Code	Notes
Arabic	ar	Ancient North Arabian, Old South Arabian	xna, sem-srb	There are also modern South Arabian languages
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	aii	Assyrian	akk	The extinct language is a variety of Akkadian
Bulgarian	bg	Bulgar	xbo
Egyptian Arabic	arz	Egyptian	egy
Franco-Provençal	frp	Old Provençal	pro	Old Provençal is a variety of Old Occitan
Greek	el	Ancient Greek	grc	With scholarly and religious usage, the Greek lects are probably too complex to easily sort out
Ligurian	lij	Ancient Ligurian	xlg
Lombard	lmo	Lombardic	goh	The extinct language is a variety of Old High German
Macedonian	mk	Ancient Macedonian	xmk
Persian	fa	Middle Persian, Old Persian	pal, peo
Venetan	vec	Venetic	xve

Complexes

• Arabic
• Aramaic
  • Ancient:
    • Biblical Aramaic
    • Syriac
  • Modern:
    • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
• Chinese
• German
  • High German
    • Alemannic German
  • Low German/Saxon
• Greek
  • Mycenaean Greek
  • Ancient Greek
    • Classical Greek
    • Epic Greek
    • Koine Greek
    • Byzantine/Medieval Greek
  • Modern Greek
    • Greek
    • Mariupol Greek
    • Pontic Greek
    • Tsakonian
• Malay/Indonesian
• Nahuatl
• Norwegian
• Persian

  Category:Southwestern Iranian languages

  • Ancient
    • Avestan
    • Old Persian
  • Middle
  • Modern

    Category:Varieties of Persian

    • Persian
    • Dari
  • Tajik
• Serbo-Croatian

Common errors

Language	Correct code	Incorrect codes
Belarusian	be	br C, S, Scr, [D] (Breton- typo)
Chinese	zh	ch C, S, Scr, [D] (Chamorro)
Dutch	nl	ne C, S, Scr, [D] (Nepali)
Japanese	ja	jp
Korean	ko	kr C, S, Scr, [D] (Kanuri)
Lithuanian	lt	li C, S, [D] (Limburgish)
Old Norse	non	nn C, S, [D] (Norwegian Nynorsk- typo)
Pashto	ps	pa C, S, [D] (Punjabi)
Serbo-Croatian	sh	bs (Bosnian- not used here) hr (Croatian- not used here) sr (Serbian- not used here) cnr (Montenegrin- not used here) sc C, S, [D] (Sardinian)
Sicilian	scn	sc C, S, [D] (Sardinian)
Swedish	sv	sw C, S, [D] (Swahili), se C, S, [D] (Northern Sami)
Welsh	cy	cu C, S, Scr, [D] (Old Church Slavonic- typo)

Etymology-only languages

The following table is borrowed from WT:LOL/E

Codes	Canonical name	Other names	Parent
aae	Arbëresh Albanian	Arbëreshë, Arbëresh	Tosk Albanian
aat	Arvanitika Albanian	Arvanitika	Tosk Albanian
act	Achterhoeks	Achterhoek, Achterhooks	Dutch Low Saxon
adx	Amdo Tibetan		Tibetan
ae-old	Old Avestan	Gathic Avestan	Avestan
ae-yng	Younger Avestan	Young Avestan	Old Avestan
ain-hok	Hokkaido Ainu	Hokkaidō Ainu	Ainu
ain-kur	Kuril Ainu		Ainu
ain-sak	Sakhalin Ainu		Ainu
akk-lbb	Late Babylonian		Akkadian
akk-mas	Middle Assyrian		Akkadian
akk-mbb	Middle Babylonian		Akkadian
akk-nas	Neo-Assyrian		Akkadian
akk-nbb	Neo-Babylonian		Akkadian
akk-oas	Old Assyrian		Akkadian
akk-obb	Old Babylonian		Akkadian
akk-old	Old Akkadian		Akkadian
akk-stb	Standard Babylonian		Akkadian
aln	Gheg Albanian	Gheg	Albanian
als	Tosk Albanian	Tosk	Albanian
alv-kro	Kromanti		Maroon Spirit Language
ang-ang	Anglian Old English		Old English
ang-ken	Kentish Old English		Old English
ang-mer	Mercian Old English		Anglian Old English
ang-nor	Northumbrian Old English		Anglian Old English
arc-bib	Biblical Aramaic		Aramaic
arc-cpa	Christian Palestinian Aramaic	Melkite Aramaic, Palestinian Syriac, Syropalestinian Aramaic	Aramaic
arc-hat	Hatran Aramaic		Aramaic
arc-imp	Imperial Aramaic	Official Aramaic	Aramaic
arc-jla	Jewish Literary Aramaic		Aramaic
arc-nab	Nabataean Aramaic		Aramaic
arc-old	Old Aramaic		Aramaic
arc-pal	Palmyrene Aramaic		Aramaic
atn	Ashtiani		Tafreshi
az-cls	Classical Azerbaijani	Classical Azeri	Azerbaijani
bat-pro	Proto-Baltic		Proto-Balto-Slavic
bcc	Southern Balochi	Southern Baluchi	Baluchi
bew-kot	Betawi Kota		Betawi
bew-ora	Betawi Ora		Betawi
bew-udi	Betawi Udik		Betawi
bgn	Western Balochi	Western Baluchi	Baluchi
bgp	Eastern Balochi	Eastern Baluchi	Baluchi
bnt-cmn	Common Bantu		Proto-Bantu
bra-old	Old Braj		Braj
bry-ear	Early Brythonic		Proto-Brythonic
bry-lat	Late Brythonic		Proto-Brythonic
bsg-ban	Bandari		Bashkardi
bsg-hor	Hormozi		Bashkardi
bsg-min	Minabi		Bashkardi
bsh-kat	Kativiri	Katə́viri	Kamkata-viri
bsh-mum	Mumviri	Mumvíri	Kamkata-viri
ca-val	Valencian		Catalan
ckm	Chakavian Serbo-Croatian	Čakavian	Serbo-Croatian
cmn-MY	Malaysian Mandarin		Mandarin
cmn-PH	Philippine Mandarin		Mandarin
cmn-SG	Singapore Mandarin		Mandarin
cmn-TW	Taiwanese Mandarin		Mandarin
cmn-bec	Beijingic Mandarin		Mandarin
cmn-bei	Beijing Mandarin		Beijingic Mandarin
cmn-cep	Central Plains Mandarin	Zhongyuan Mandarin	Mandarin
cmn-ear	Early Mandarin		Mandarin
cmn-gua	Guanzhong Mandarin		Central Plains Mandarin
cmn-gui	Guilin Mandarin		Southwestern Mandarin
cmn-jhu	Jianghuai Mandarin	Lower Yangtze Mandarin	Mandarin
cmn-lan	Lanyin Mandarin		Mandarin
cmn-nan	Nanjing Mandarin		Jianghuai Mandarin
cmn-noe	Northeastern Mandarin		Mandarin
cmn-palladius	Palladius	Palladius system	Mandarin
cmn-pinyin	Hanyu Pinyin	Pinyin	Mandarin
cmn-sow	Southwestern Mandarin		Mandarin
cmn-tia	Tianjin Mandarin		Mandarin
cmn-tongyong	Tongyong Pinyin		Mandarin
cmn-wadegiles	Wade–Giles	Wade-Giles, Wade Giles	Mandarin
cmn-wuh	Wuhan Mandarin	Wuhanese	Southwestern Mandarin
cmn-wvc	Written vernacular Mandarin		Mandarin
cmn-xin	Xining Mandarin		Lanyin Mandarin
cmn-yan	Yangzhou Mandarin		Jianghuai Mandarin
cop-akh	Akhmimic Coptic	Akhmimic	Coptic
cop-boh	Bohairic Coptic	Bohairic, Memphitic Coptic, Memphitic	Coptic
cop-fay	Fayyumic Coptic	Fayyumic, Faiyumic Coptic, Faiyumic, Fayumic Coptic, Fayumic, Bashmuric Coptic, Bashmuric	Coptic
cop-ggg	Coptic Dialect G	Dialect G, Mansuric Coptic, Mansuric	Coptic
cop-her	Hermopolitan Coptic	Hermopolitan, Coptic Dialect H, Ashmuninic, Ashmuninic Coptic	Coptic
cop-jjj	Coptic Dialect J		Coptic
cop-kkk	Coptic Dialect K		Coptic
cop-lyc	Lycopolitan Coptic	Lycopolitan, Assiutic Coptic, Asyutic Coptic, Assiutic, Asyutic, Lyco-Diospolitan Coptic, Lyco-Diospolitan, Subakhmimic Coptic, Subakhmimic	Coptic
cop-old	Old Coptic		Coptic
cop-oxy	Oxyrhynchite Coptic	Oxyrhynchite, Mesokemic Coptic, Mesokemic, Middle Egyptian Coptic	Coptic
cop-ply	Proto-Lycopolitan Coptic	Coptic Dialect i, Proto-Lyco-Diospolitan Coptic	Coptic
cop-ppp	Coptic Dialect P	Proto-Theban Coptic, Palaeo-Theban Coptic	Coptic
cop-sah	Sahidic Coptic	Sahidic, Saidic Coptic, Saidic, Thebaic Coptic, Thebaic	Coptic
crh-dbj	Dobrujan Tatar	Romanian Tatar	Crimean Tatar
cs-ear	Early Modern Czech		Czech
cu-bgm	Middle Bulgarian		Old Church Slavonic
cv-ana	Anatri	Anatri Chuvash	Chuvash
cv-mid	Middle Chuvash		Chuvash
cv-old	Old Chuvash		Chuvash
cv-vir	Viryal	Viryal Chuvash	Chuvash
de-AT	Austrian German		German
de-AT-vie	Viennese German		Austrian German
de-CH	Switzerland German	Schweizer Hochdeutsch, Swiss Standard German, Swiss High German	German
de-bal	Baltic German		German
drt	Drents	Drèents, Dreins, Dreints, Drints	Dutch Low Saxon
dv-add	Addu Dhivehi	Addu Divehi, Addu Bas	Dhivehi
dv-huv	Huvadhu Dhivehi	Huvadhu Divehi, Huvadhu Bas	Dhivehi
dv-mul	Mulaku Dhivehi	Mulaku Divehi, Mulaku Bas	Dhivehi
egy-lat	Late Egyptian		Egyptian
egy-mid	Middle Egyptian	Classical Egyptian	Egyptian
egy-nmi	Neo-Middle Egyptian	Égyptien de tradition, Traditional Egyptian	Egyptian
egy-old	Old Egyptian		Egyptian
el-crt	Cretan Greek		Greek
el-cyp	Cypriot Greek	Cypriotic Greek	Greek
el-kal	Kaliarda		Greek
el-kth	Katharevousa	Katharevousa Greek	Greek
el-pap	Paphian Greek		Greek
elx-ach	Achaemenid Elamite		Elamite
elx-mid	Middle Elamite		Elamite
elx-neo	Neo-Elamite		Elamite
elx-old	Old Elamite		Elamite
en-AU	Australian English		English
en-CA	Canadian English		American English
en-GB	British English		English
en-GB-NIR	Northern Irish English		Ulster English
en-GB-SCT	Scottish English		British English
en-GB-WLS	Welsh English		British English
en-HK	Hong Kong English		English
en-IE	Irish English		English
en-IM	Manx English		British English
en-IN	Indian English		English
en-NNN	North American English		English
en-US	American English		North American English
en-US-CA	California English		American English
en-aae	Australian Aboriginal English		Australian English
en-ear	Early Modern English	Early New English	English
en-geo	Geordie English		English
en-uls	Ulster English		Irish English
enm-esc	Early Scots	Old Scots, Scottish Middle English	Middle English
enm-nor	Northern Middle English	Northumbrian Middle English	Middle English
es-AR	Rioplatense Spanish		Spanish
es-CO	Colombian Spanish		Spanish
es-CU	Cuban Spanish		Spanish
es-MX	Mexican Spanish		Spanish
es-PE	Peruvian Spanish		Spanish
es-PR	Puerto Rican Spanish		Spanish
es-US	United States Spanish	US Spanish	Spanish
es-VE	Venezuelan Spanish		Spanish
es-ear	Early Modern Spanish		Spanish
es-lun	Lunfardo		Spanish
esi	North Alaskan Inupiatun		Inupiaq
esk	Northwest Alaskan Inupiatun		Inupiaq
fa-cls	Classical Persian		Persian
fa-ear	Early New Persian		Persian
fa-ira	Iranian Persian	Modern Persian, Western Persian	Persian
fat	Fante Akan	Fante, Fanti, Fantse, Mfantse	Akan
fay-bsh	Bushehri		Southwestern Fars
fay-bur	Burenjani		Southwestern Fars
fay-dav	Davani		Southwestern Fars
fay-dsh	Dashtaki		Southwestern Fars
fay-eze	Emamzada Esma’ili		Southwestern Fars
fay-gav	Gavkoshaki		Southwestern Fars
fay-kar	Khargi		Southwestern Fars
fay-kho	Khollari		Southwestern Fars
fay-kon	Kondazi		Southwestern Fars
fay-kzo	Old Kazeruni		Southwestern Fars
fay-mas	Masarami		Southwestern Fars
fay-pap	Papuni		Southwestern Fars
fay-sam	Samghani		Southwestern Fars
fay-sho	Old Shirazi		Southwestern Fars
fay-shr	Shirazi		Southwestern Fars
fay-sor	Sorkhi		Southwestern Fars
ffm	Maasina Fulfulde		Fula
fiu-pro	Proto-Finno-Ugric		Proto-Uralic
fr-CA	Canadian French		French
fr-CH	Swiss French		French
fr-aca	Acadian French		French
fr-lou	Louisiana French		French
fr-mis	Missouri French		French
frc	Cajun French		Louisiana French
frk	Frankish	Old Frankish	Proto-West Germanic
fro-nor	Old Northern French	Old Norman, Old Norman French	Old French
fro-pic	Picard Old French		Old French
frs	East Frisian Low German	East Frisian, East Frisian Low Saxon	German Low German
fub	Adamawa Fulfulde		Fula
fuc	Pulaar		Fula
fue	Borgu Fulfulde		Fula
fuf	Pular		Fula
fuh	Western Niger Fulfulde		Fula
fui	Bagirmi Fulfulde		Fula
fuq	Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde		Fula
fuv	Nigerian Fulfulde		Fula
gax	Borana	Southern Oromo	Oromo
gbz	Zoroastrian Dari	Behdināni, Gabri, Gavrŭni, Gabrōni	Kermanic
gem-sue	Suevic	Suebian	Proto-West Germanic
gkm	Byzantine Greek	Medieval Greek	Ancient Greek
gmq-osw-lat	Late Old Swedish		Old Swedish
gos	Gronings	Grunnegs, Grönnegs	Dutch Low Saxon
grc-aeo	Aeolic Greek	Lesbic Greek, Lesbian Greek, Aeolian Greek	Ancient Greek
grc-arc	Arcadian Greek		Arcadocypriot Greek
grc-arp	Arcadocypriot Greek		Ancient Greek
grc-att	Attic Greek		Ancient Greek
grc-boi	Boeotian Greek		Aeolic Greek
grc-dor	Doric Greek		Ancient Greek
grc-ela	Elean Greek		Ancient Greek
grc-epc	Epic Greek	Homeric Greek	Ancient Greek
grc-ion	Ionic Greek		Ancient Greek
grc-koi	Koine Greek	Hellenistic Greek	Ancient Greek
grc-kre	Cretan Ancient Greek		Doric Greek
grc-opl	Opuntian Locrian		Ancient Greek
grc-ozl	Ozolian Locrian		Ancient Greek
grc-pam	Pamphylian Greek		Ancient Greek
grc-ths	Thessalian Greek		Aeolic Greek
gsw-FR-als	Alsatian Alemannic German		Low Alemannic German
gsw-hig	High Alemannic German		Alemannic German
gsw-hst	Highest Alemannic German		Alemannic German
gsw-low	Low Alemannic German		Alemannic German
gu-kat	Kathiyawadi	Kathiyawadi Gujarati, Kathiawadi	Gujarati
gu-lda	Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati	Lisan ud-Dawat, LDA	Gujarati
gzi	Gazi		Kermanic
hae	Harar Oromo	Eastern Oromo	Oromo
hak-TW	Taiwanese Hakka		Hakka
hak-dab	Dabu Hakka		Hakka
hak-eam	Early Modern Hakka		Hakka
hak-hai	Hailu Hakka		Hakka
hak-hui	Huiyang Hakka		Hakka
hak-hui-MY	Malaysian Huiyang Hakka		Huiyang Hakka
hak-mei	Meixian Hakka	Moiyan Hakka, Meizhou Hakka	Hakka
hak-six	Sixian Hakka		Taiwanese Hakka
hak-zha	Zhao'an Hakka	Zhangzhou Hakka	Hakka
haz	Hazaragi		Dari
hbo	Biblical Hebrew	Classical Hebrew	Hebrew
he-IL	Israeli Hebrew		Hebrew
he-med	Medieval Hebrew		Hebrew
he-mis	Mishnaic Hebrew		Hebrew
hi-mid	Middle Hindi		Old Hindi
hi-mum	Bombay Hindi	Mumbai Hindi, Bambaiyya Hindi	Hindi
hsn-hya	Hengyang Xiang		Hengzhou Xiang
hsn-hzh	Hengzhou Xiang		Xiang
hsn-lou	Loudi Xiang		Old Xiang
hsn-new	New Xiang	Chang-Yi	Xiang
hsn-old	Old Xiang	Lou-Shao	Xiang
ht-sdm	Saint Dominican Creole French		Haitian Creole
inc-aav	Avahattha	Abahattha	Apabhramsa
inc-agu	Gurjara Apabhramsa		Apabhramsa
inc-aka	Kasmiri Apabhramsa		Apabhramsa
inc-ama	Maharastri Apabhramsa		Apabhramsa
inc-asa	Sauraseni Apabhramsa		Apabhramsa
inc-ata	Takka Apabhramsa		Apabhramsa
inc-avr	Vracada Apabhramsa		Apabhramsa
inc-mit	Mitanni		Proto-Indo-Aryan
iro-ohu	Old Wendat		Wendat
iro-omo	Old Mohawk		Mohawk
iro-oon	Old Onondaga		Onondaga
it-CH	Switzerland Italian		Italian
itc-ola	Old Latin		Latin
ja-ear	Early Modern Japanese		Japanese
ja-mid	Middle Japanese		Old Japanese
ja-mid-ear	Early Middle Japanese		Middle Japanese
ja-mid-lat	Late Middle Japanese		Middle Japanese
jpa	Jewish Palestinian Aramaic	Galilean Aramaic	Aramaic
jrb	Judeo-Arabic		Arabic
ka-mid	Middle Georgian		Georgian
kbg	Khamba		Tibetan
kfm	Khunsari		Kermanic
khg	Khams Tibetan		Tibetan
kho-lat	Late Khotanese		Old Khotanese
kho-old	Old Khotanese		Khotanese
kjh-fyu	Fuyu Kyrgyz	Fuyu Kirgiz, Fuyu Kirghiz, Manchurian Kyrgyz, Manchurian Kirgiz, Manchurian Kirghiz	Khakas
kjv	Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian		Serbo-Croatian
klj-arg	Arghu		Khalaj
kn-hav	Havigannada		Kannada
kn-kun	Kundagannada		Kannada
ko-cen	Central Korean		Korean
ko-chu	Chungcheong Korean	Hoseo Korean	Central Korean
ko-gan	Gangwon Korean	Yeongdong Korean	Central Korean
ko-gyg	Gyeonggi Korean	Seoul Korean	Central Korean
ko-gys	Gyeongsang Korean	Southeastern Korean	Korean
ko-ham	Hamgyong Korean	Northeastern Korean	Korean
ko-hwa	Hwanghae Korean		Central Korean
ko-jeo	Jeolla Korean	Southwestern Korean	Korean
ko-pyo	Pyongan Korean	Northwestern Korean	Korean
ko-yuk	Yukjin Korean	Yukchin Korean, Ryukjin Korean, Ryukchin Korean	Korean
kok-mid	Middle Konkani	Medieval Konkani	Konkani
kok-old	Old Konkani	Early Konkani	Konkani
ksh	Kölsch		Central Franconian
CL., la-cla	Classical Latin		Latin
la-con	Contemporary Latin		New Latin
EL., la-ecc	Ecclesiastical Latin	Church Latin	Latin
la-eme	Early Medieval Latin		Medieval Latin
LL., la-lat	Late Latin		Latin
ML., la-med	Medieval Latin		Latin
NL., la-new	New Latin	Modern Latin	Latin
RL., la-ren	Renaissance Latin		Latin
VL., la-vul	Vulgar Latin		Latin
lng	Lombardic		Old High German
ltc-ear	Early Middle Chinese		Middle Chinese
ltc-lat	Late Middle Chinese		Middle Chinese
lzh-KO	Korean Classical Chinese		Literary Chinese
lzh-VI	Vietnamese Classical Chinese		Literary Chinese
lzh-cii	Ci		Literary Chinese
lzh-cmn	Classical Mandarin		Literary Chinese
lzh-cmn-TW	Classical Taiwanese Mandarin		Classical Mandarin
lzh-lit	Literary Chinese		Literary Chinese
lzh-pre	Pre-Classical Chinese		Literary Chinese
lzh-tai	Classical Taishanese		Literary Chinese
lzh-yue	Classical Cantonese		Literary Chinese
mis-idn	Idiom Neutral		Undetermined
mis-tdl	Turduli		Undetermined
mis-tdt	Turdetani		Undetermined
mis-xnu	Xiongnu		Undetermined
mn-cha	Chakhar Mongolian	Chakhar	Mongolian
mn-kha	Khalkha Mongolian	Khalkha	Mongolian
mn-khr	Khorchin Mongolian	Khorchin	Mongolian
mn-ord	Ordos Mongolian	Ordos	Mongolian
mns-eas	Eastern Mansi		Central Mansi
mns-wes	Western Mansi		Central Mansi
ms-cla	Classical Malay		Malay
ms-old	Old Malay		Malay
mul-tax	taxonomic name		Translingual
nan-anx	Anxi Hokkien		Quanzhou Hokkien
nan-cha	Changtai Hokkien		Zhangzhou Hokkien
nan-hbl-PH	Philippine Hokkien		Quanzhou Hokkien
nan-hbl-SG	Singapore Hokkien		Hokkien
nan-hbl-TW	Taiwanese Hokkien		Hokkien
nan-hou	Houlu Min		Datian Min
nan-hui	Hui'an Hokkien		Quanzhou Hokkien
nan-jin	Jinjiang Hokkien		Quanzhou Hokkien
nan-kin	Kinmenese Hokkien	Kinmen Hokkien	Xiamen Hokkien
nan-med	Medan Hokkien		Zhangzhou Hokkien
nan-pen	Penang Hokkien		Zhangzhou Hokkien
nan-qia	Qianlu Min		Datian Min
nan-qua	Quanzhou Hokkien	Chinchew, Choanchew	Hokkien
nan-spm	Southern Malaysian Hokkien	Southern Malaysia Hokkien, Southern Peninsular Malaysian Hokkien, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Hokkien	Quanzhou Hokkien
nan-ton	Tong'an Hokkien		Xiamen Hokkien
nan-xia	Xiamen Hokkien	Amoy, Amoyese, Amoynese, Xiamenese	Hokkien
nan-yon	Yongchun Hokkien		Quanzhou Hokkien
nan-zha	Zhangzhou Hokkien	Changchew, Chiangchew, Changchow	Hokkien
nan-zho	Zhao'an Hokkien	Zhao'an, Chawan, Chawan Hokkien	Zhangzhou Hokkien
nan-zhp	Zhangping Hokkien		Zhangzhou Hokkien
ncb-cam	Camorta	Kamorta	Central Nicobarese
ncb-kat	Katchal	Tehnu	Central Nicobarese
ncb-nan	Nancowry	Nankwari	Central Nicobarese
nds-lpr	Low Prussian		German Low German
nl-BE	Belgian Dutch	Flemish, Flemish Dutch, Southern Dutch	Dutch
non-grn	Greenlandic Norse		Old West Norse
non-oen	Old East Norse		Old Norse
non-own	Old West Norse		Old Norse
nrf-grn	Guernsey Norman	Guernsey	Norman
nrf-jer	Jersey Norman	Jersey	Norman
ntz	Natanzi		Kermanic
nyq	Nayini		Kermanic
oc-ara	Aranese		Gascon
oc-auv	Auvergnat	Auvernhat, Auvergnese	Occitan
oc-gas	Gascon		Occitan
oc-jud	Shuadit	Chouhadite, Chouhadit, Chouadite, Chouadit, Shuhadit, Judeo-Occitan, Judæo-Occitan, Judaeo-Occitan, Judeo-Provençal, Judæo-Provençal, Judaeo-Provençal, Judeo-Provencal, Judaeo-Provencal, Judeo-Comtadin, Judæo-Comtadin, Judaeo-Comtadin	Occitan
oc-lan	Languedocien	Lengadocian	Occitan
oc-lim	Limousin		Occitan
oc-pro, prv	Provençal	Provencal	Occitan
oc-pro-old	Old Provençal		Old Occitan
oc-viv	Vivaro-Alpine		Occitan
och-ear	Early Old Chinese		Old Chinese
och-lat	Late Old Chinese		Old Chinese
ojp-eas	Eastern Old Japanese		Old Japanese
okm-ear	Early Middle Korean		Middle Korean
oko-lat	Late Old Korean		Old Korean
okz-ang	Angkorian Old Khmer		Old Khmer
okz-pre	Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer		Old Khmer
oos-ear	Early Old Ossetic		Old Ossetic
oos-lat	Late Old Ossetic		Old Ossetic
orc	Orma		Oromo
oru-kan	Kaniguram		Ormuri
oru-log	Logar		Ormuri
os-dig	Digor Ossetian	Digoron, Digor	Ossetian
os-iro	Iron Ossetian	Iron	Ossetian
osc-luc	Lucanian		Oscan
osc-sam	Samnite		Oscan
otk-kir	Old Kirghiz		Old Turkic
pal-ear	Early Middle Persian		Middle Persian
pal-lat	Late Middle Persian		Middle Persian
peo-ear	Early Old Persian		Old Persian
peo-lat	Late Old Persian		Old Persian
pfl	Palatine German	Pfälzisch, Pälzisch, Palatinate German	Rhine Franconian
pl-gor	Goral		Polish
pl-gre	Greater Polish		Polish
pl-les	Lesser Polish		Polish
pl-mas	Masovian Polish		Polish
pld	Polari		English
pnb	Western Panjabi		Punjabi
pra-abh	Abhiri	Abhiri Prakrit	Prakrit
pra-ard	Ardhamagadhi Prakrit	Ardhamagadhi	Prakrit
pra-ava	Avanti	Avanti Prakrit	Prakrit
pra-bah	Bahliki	Bahliki Prakrit	Prakrit
pra-can	Candali	Candali Prakrit	Prakrit
pra-dak	Daksinatya	Daksinatya Prakrit	Prakrit
pra-dra	Dramili	Dramili Prakrit	Prakrit
pra-hel	Helu Prakrit	Elu, Elu Prakrit, Helu	Prakrit
pra-kha	Khasa Prakrit	Khasa	Prakrit
pra-mag	Magadhi Prakrit	Magadhi	Prakrit
pra-mah	Maharastri Prakrit	Maharashtri Prakrit, Maharastri, Maharashtri	Prakrit
pra-odr	Odri	Odri Prakrit	Prakrit
pra-pai	Paisaci Prakrit	Paisaci, Paisachi	Sauraseni Prakrit
pra-pra	Pracya	Pracya Prakrit	Prakrit
pra-sab	Sabari	Sabari Prakrit	Prakrit
pra-sak	Sakari	Sakari Prakrit	Prakrit
pra-sau	Sauraseni Prakrit	Sauraseni, Shauraseni	Prakrit
prs	Dari	Dari Persian, Central Persian, Eastern Persian, Afghan Persian	Persian
ps-afr	Afridi		Northeastern Pashto
ps-ban	Bannu		Southeastern Pashto
ps-bng	Bangash		Northeastern Pashto
ps-cgi	Central Ghilzay		Northwestern Pashto
ps-jad	Jadrani		Pashto
ps-kak	Kakari		Southeastern Pashto
ps-kan	Kandahari		Southwestern Pashto
ps-mah	Mahsudi		Northwestern Pashto
ps-nea	Northeastern Pashto		Pashto
ps-nwe	Northwestern Pashto		Pashto
ps-pes	Peshawari		Northeastern Pashto
ps-sea	Southeastern Pashto		Pashto
ps-ser	Sher		Southeastern Pashto
ps-swe	Southwestern Pashto		Pashto
ps-waz	Waziri		Southeastern Pashto
ps-xat	Khatak		Northeastern Pashto
pse-bsm	Besemah		Central Malay
pt-BR	Brazilian Portuguese		Portuguese
pt-PT	European Portuguese		Portuguese
qsb-bal	Paleo-Balkan		Undetermined
qsb-bma	the BMAC substrate		Undetermined
qsb-grc	Pre-Greek		Undetermined
qsb-ibe	a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia		Undetermined
qsb-pyg	a substrate language originally spoken by the Pygmies		Undetermined
qwm-arm	Armeno-Kipchak		Kipchak
qwm-mam	Mamluk-Kipchak		Kipchak
qxq	Qashqai	Qaşqay, Qashqayi, Kashkai, Kashkay	Azerbaijani
rdb-jir	Jirofti		Rudbari
rdb-kah	Kahnuji		Rudbari
roa-oit	Old Italian		Italian
rw-kin	Kinyarwanda	Rwanda	Rwanda-Rundi
rw-run	Kirundi	Rundi	Rwanda-Rundi
sa-bhs	Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit		Sanskrit
sa-bra	Brahmanic Sanskrit		Sanskrit
sa-cls	Classical Sanskrit		Sanskrit
sa-neo	New Sanskrit		Sanskrit
sa-ved	Vedic Sanskrit		Sanskrit
sc-nuo	Nuorese	Nuorese Sardinian	Logudorese
sc-src	Logudorese	Logudorese Sardinian	Sardinian
sc-sro	Campidanese	Campidanese Sardinian	Sardinian
sco-ins	Insular Scots		Scots
sco-nor	Northern Scots		Scots
sco-sou	South Scots	Southern Scots, Borders Scots	Scots
sco-uls	Ulster Scots		Scots
sdz	Sallands	Sallaans, Sallaands	Dutch Low Saxon
sgh-baj	Bajui		Khughni-Bajui
sgh-bar	Bartangi		Bartangi-Oroshori
sgh-bro	Bartangi-Oroshori		Shughni
sgh-oro	Oroshori	Roshorvi	Bartangi-Oroshori
sgh-ros	Roshani	Rushani, Rōšāni	Roshani-Khufi
sgh-rsx	Roshani-Khufi		Shughni
sgh-xgb	Khughni-Bajui		Shughni
sgh-xuf	Khufi	Xufi, Xūfī	Roshani-Khufi
sgh-xug	Khughni		Khughni-Bajui
sh-tor	Torlakian Serbo-Croatian	Torlak	Serbo-Croatian
si-med	Medieval Sinhalese	Medieval Sinhala	Sinhalese
sli	Silesian East Central German	Silesian	East Central German
sog-ear	Early Sogdian		Sogdian
sog-lat	Late Sogdian		Early Sogdian
soj	Soi	Sohi	Kermanic
ssn	Waata		Oromo
stl	Stellingwerfs	Stellingwarfs	Dutch Low Saxon
sxu	Upper Saxon German		East Central German
ta-mid	Middle Tamil		Tamil
tai-shz	Shangsi Zhuang		Zhuang
taq	Tamasheq		Tuareg
tbq-pro	Proto-Tibeto-Burman		Proto-Sino-Tibetan
th-new	Hacked Thai		Thai
thv	Tamahaq		Tuareg
thz	Tayert		Tuareg
tks-cal	Chali Tati	Chāli	Ramandi
tks-dan	Danesfani		Ramandi
tks-ebr	Ebrahimabadi		Ramandi
tks-esf	Esfarvarini		Ramandi
tks-sag	Sagzabadi		Ramandi
tks-tak	Takestani		Ramandi
tks-xia	Khiaraji		Ramandi
tks-xoz	Khoznini		Ramandi
tl-cls	Classical Tagalog		Tagalog
tl-old	Old Tagalog		Tagalog
tly-anb	Anbarani		Northern Talysh
tly-asa	Asalemi		Central Talysh
tly-aze	Azerbaijani Talysh		Northern Talysh
tly-cen	Central Talysh		Talysh
tly-fum	Fumani		Southern Talysh
tly-kar	Karganrudi		Central Talysh
tly-msa	Masali		Southern Talysh
tly-msu	Masulei		Southern Talysh
tly-nor	Northern Talysh		Talysh
tly-san	Shandarmani		Southern Talysh
tly-sou	Southern Talysh		Talysh
tly-tal	Taleshdulabi		Central Talysh
tly-tul	Tularudi		Central Talysh
tmh-ght	Ghat		Tuareg
tmr	Jewish Babylonian Aramaic		Aramaic
tr-CY	Cypriot Turkish		Turkish
trk-cmn	Common Turkic		Proto-Turkic
trk-ogz-pro	Proto-Oghuz	Southwestern Common Turkic	Proto-Turkic
tsk	Tseku		Tibetan
ttq	Tawellemmet		Tuareg
tw	Twi Akan	Twi	Akan
tw-abr	Bono Twi	Bono, Abron, Brong	Twi Akan
tw-aku	Akuapem Twi	Akuapem, Akuapim, Akwapem Twi, Akwapi	Twi Akan
tw-asa	Asante Twi	Asante, Ashanti, Ashante	Twi Akan
twd	Twents	Tweants	Dutch Low Saxon
urj-fpr-pro	Proto-Finno-Permic		Proto-Uralic
vaf	Vafsi		Tafreshi
vel	Veluws		Dutch Low Saxon
wae	Walser German		Highest Alemannic German
wep	Westphalian	Westfalish, Westphalien	German Low German
woy	Weyto		Undetermined
wuu-chm	Shadi Wu		Northern Wu
wuu-han	Hangzhounese		Wu
wuu-nin	Ningbonese		Wu
wuu-nor	Northern Wu	Taihu Wu	Wu
wuu-sha	Shanghainese		Northern Wu
wuu-suz	Suzhounese		Northern Wu
wuu-wen	Wenzhounese		Wu
xcg	Cisalpine Gaulish		Gaulish
xme-aby	Abyanehi		Kermanic
xme-abz	Abuzeydabadi		Kermanic
xme-amo	Amorehi		Tafreshi
xme-ana	Anaraki		Kermanic
xme-ard	Ardestani		Kermanic
xme-azr	Old Azari	Old Azeri, Azari, Azeri, Āḏarī, Adari, Adhari	Old Tati
xme-bdr	Badrudi		Kermanic
xme-bid	Bidhandi		Kermanic
xme-bij	Bijagani		Kermanic
xme-bor	Borujerdi		Tafreshi
xme-cim	Chimehi		Kermanic
xme-del	Delijani		Kermanic
xme-far	Farizandi		Kermanic
xme-ham	Hamadani		Tafreshi
xme-han	Hanjani		Kermanic
xme-isf	Isfahani		Kermanic
xme-jow	Jowshaqani		Kermanic
xme-kaf	Kafroni		Kermanic
xme-kah	Kahaki		Tafreshi
xme-kas	Kashani		Kermanic
xme-kes	Kesehi		Kermanic
xme-kom	Komjani		Kermanic
xme-krm	Kermani		Kermanic
xme-mah	Mahallati		Kermanic
xme-mey	Meymehi		Kermanic
xme-nar	Naraqi		Kermanic
xme-nas	Nashalji		Kermanic
xme-nus	Nushabadi		Kermanic
xme-qal	Qalhari		Kermanic
xme-qoh	Qohrudi		Kermanic
xme-sed	Sedehi		Kermanic
xme-tar	Tari		Kermanic
xme-trh	Tarehi		Kermanic
xme-ttc-cen	Central Tati		Old Tati
xme-ttc-eas	Eastern Tati		Old Tati
xme-ttc-nor	Northern Tati		Old Tati
xme-ttc-sou	Southern Tati		Old Tati
xme-ttc-wes	Western Tati		Old Tati
xme-val	Valujerdi		Kermanic
xme-var	Varani		Kermanic
xme-von	Vonishuni		Kermanic
xme-vrz	Varzenehi		Kermanic
xme-xur	Khuri		Kermanic
xme-yar	Yarandi		Kermanic
xme-yaz	Yazdi		Kermanic
xme-zef	Zefrehi		Kermanic
xme-zor	Zori		Kermanic
xmn	Manichaean Middle Persian		Late Middle Persian
xng-ear	Early Middle Mongol		Middle Mongol
xng-lat	Late Middle Mongol		Middle Mongol
xno	Anglo-Norman		Old Northern French
xno-law	Law French		Anglo-Norman
xtg	Transalpine Gaulish		Gaulish
xum-her	Hernician		Umbrian
xvi	Kamviri	Kamvíri	Kamkata-viri
yue-HK	Hong Kong Cantonese		Cantonese
yue-gua	Guangzhou Cantonese		Cantonese
yue-lit	Literary Cantonese		Cantonese
yue-wvc	Written vernacular Cantonese		Cantonese
zh-postal	Postal Romanization		Chinese
zhx-dan	Danzhou Chinese		Sinitic family
zhx-tai-wvc	Written vernacular Taishanese		Taishanese
zhx-zho	Zhongshan Min		Sinitic family
zle-mru	Middle Russian		Russian
zle-obe	Old Belarusian		Old Ruthenian
zle-ops	Old Pskovian		Old Novgorodian
zle-ouk	Old Ukrainian		Old Ruthenian
zlw-mpl	Middle Polish		Polish

Exceptions

Learned and religious languages

Kept alive by scholars or adherents of religions

• Ancient Greek (grc ^{C, S, [D]})
• Avestan (ae ^{C, S, [D]})
• Church Slavic (cu^{,WP C, S, [D]})
• Coptic (cop ^{C, S, [D]})
• Ge'ez (gez ^{C, S, [D]})
• Latin (la ^{C, S, [D]})
• Pali (pi^{,WP C, S, [D]})
• Sanskrit (sa^{WT,WP C, S, [D]})

Revived languages

Eurasian

• Cornish