archolli
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From archoll (“wound, cut”) + -i.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]archolli (first-person singular present archollaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | archollaf | archolli | archolla | archollwn | archollwch | archollant | archollir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
archollwn | archollit | archollai | archollem | archollech | archollent | archollid | |
preterite | archollais | archollaist | archollodd | archollasom | archollasoch | archollasant | archollwyd | |
pluperfect | archollaswn | archollasit | archollasai | archollasem | archollasech | archollasent | archollasid, archollesid | |
present subjunctive | archollwyf | archollych | archollo | archollom | archolloch | archollont | archoller | |
imperative | — | archolla | archolled | archollwn | archollwch | archollent | archoller | |
verbal noun | archolli | |||||||
verbal adjectives | archolledig archolladwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | archolla i, archollaf i | archolli di | archollith o/e/hi, archolliff e/hi | archollwn ni | archollwch chi | archollan nhw |
conditional | archollwn i, archollswn i | archollet ti, archollset ti | archollai fo/fe/hi, archollsai fo/fe/hi | archollen ni, archollsen ni | archollech chi, archollsech chi | archollen nhw, archollsen nhw |
preterite | archollais i, archolles i | archollaist ti, archollest ti | archollodd o/e/hi | archollon ni | archolloch chi | archollon nhw |
imperative | — | archolla | — | — | archollwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
[edit]Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
archolli | unchanged | unchanged | harcholli |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “archolli”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies