beda
Balinese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]beda
Indonesian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- beza (standard Malay)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit भेद (bheda, “contrast, distinction, difference”) via Malay beda.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]beda (stative verb berbeda, comparative lebih beda, informal comparative bedaan, superlative terbeda, equative sebeda)
Noun
[edit]beda (first-person possessive bedaku, second-person possessive bedamu, third-person possessive bedanya)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “beda” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]beda
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Sanskrit भेद (bheda, “contrast, distinction, difference”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]beda (Jawi spelling بيدا, plural beda-beda, informal 1st possessive bedaku, 2nd possessive bedamu, 3rd possessive bedanya)
Alternative forms
[edit]- beza (predominantly in Malaysia)
Derived terms
[edit]Regular affixed derivations:
- berbeda [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- membedakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- pembedaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- pembeda [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pemerbeda [causative passive + agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peR- + peN-)
- memperbedakan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
- diperbedakan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- + -kan)
References
[edit]- Edi Sedyawati, Ellya Iswati, Kusparyati Boedhijono, Dyah Widjajanti D. (1994) Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, →ISBN, pages 25-6
Further reading
[edit]- “beda” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maltese
[edit]Root |
---|
b-d-j |
6 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]beda (imperfect jibda, past participle mibdi, active participle biedi, verbal noun bidu or bedu or bidi)
- to begin, to start
- "Ibda," qal irrabjat il-president lill-kantanta waqt il-quddiesa, u bdiet tkanta b’ton imriegħed.
- "Begin," said the celebrant angrily to the singer during mass, and she started singing shakily.
- 2008, Trevor Żahra, Il-Ġenn li Jżommni f’Sikti [The Insanity that Keeps Me Sane], Merlin Publishers, →ISBN:
- Missieri kien niżel jiġri isfel, ħareġ fuq l-għatba u beda jsejjaħ lill-pulizija biex iwissihom b’dan il-periklu.
- My father had run downstairs, gone out on the doorstep and started calling out to the police to warn them of this danger.
Conjugation
[edit]singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
perfect | m | bdejt | bdejt | beda | bdejna | bdejtu | bdew | |
f | bdiet | |||||||
imperfect | m | nibda | tibda | jibda | nibdew | tibdew | jibdew | |
f | tibda | |||||||
imperative | ibda | ibdew |
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- bedene n pl
Noun
[edit]beda n pl
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]beda n pl
Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]beda (present tense bed, past tense bad, past participle bede or bedd or bedt, present participle bedande, imperative bed)
References
[edit]- “beda” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běda.
Noun
[edit]béda m (Cyrillic spelling бе́да)
Declension
[edit]Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *běda.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bẹ́da f
Inflection
[edit]Feminine, a-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | béda | |
genitive | béde | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
béda | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
béde | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
bédi | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
bédo | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
bédi | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
bédo |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “beda”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
- Balinese non-lemma forms
- Balinese romanizations
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/da
- Rhymes:Indonesian/da/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/a
- Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian adjectives
- Indonesian nouns
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/a
- Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Maltese terms belonging to the root b-d-j
- Maltese terms inherited from Arabic
- Maltese terms derived from Arabic
- Maltese 2-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Maltese/ɛda
- Rhymes:Maltese/ɛda/2 syllables
- Maltese lemmas
- Maltese verbs
- Maltese terms with usage examples
- Maltese terms with quotations
- Maltese form-I verbs
- Maltese final-weak form-I verbs
- Maltese final-weak verbs
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk strong verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk class 5 strong verbs
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene feminine nouns
- Slovene feminine a-stem nouns