chuinter
Appearance
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]chuinter
- (intransitive, of an owl) to hoot, screech
- (intransitive, of a machine) to buzz, whirr, whoosh
- (intransitive, of a door) to creak
- (intransitive) to swish
- (intransitive, of tires) to hiss
- (intransitive) to pronounce the phoneme s as ʃ, often seen as a speech defect or regionalism. Can be compared to lisping in the English language.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of chuinter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | chuinter | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | chuintant /ʃɥɛ̃.tɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | chuinté /ʃɥɛ̃.te/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | chuinte /ʃɥɛ̃t/ |
chuintes /ʃɥɛ̃t/ |
chuinte /ʃɥɛ̃t/ |
chuintons /ʃɥɛ̃.tɔ̃/ |
chuintez /ʃɥɛ̃.te/ |
chuintent /ʃɥɛ̃t/ |
imperfect | chuintais /ʃɥɛ̃.tɛ/ |
chuintais /ʃɥɛ̃.tɛ/ |
chuintait /ʃɥɛ̃.tɛ/ |
chuintions /ʃɥɛ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
chuintiez /ʃɥɛ̃.tje/ |
chuintaient /ʃɥɛ̃.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | chuintai /ʃɥɛ̃.te/ |
chuintas /ʃɥɛ̃.ta/ |
chuinta /ʃɥɛ̃.ta/ |
chuintâmes /ʃɥɛ̃.tam/ |
chuintâtes /ʃɥɛ̃.tat/ |
chuintèrent /ʃɥɛ̃.tɛʁ/ | |
future | chuinterai /ʃɥɛ̃.tʁe/ |
chuinteras /ʃɥɛ̃.tʁa/ |
chuintera /ʃɥɛ̃.tʁa/ |
chuinterons /ʃɥɛ̃.tʁɔ̃/ |
chuinterez /ʃɥɛ̃.tʁe/ |
chuinteront /ʃɥɛ̃.tʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | chuinterais /ʃɥɛ̃.tʁɛ/ |
chuinterais /ʃɥɛ̃.tʁɛ/ |
chuinterait /ʃɥɛ̃.tʁɛ/ |
chuinterions /ʃɥɛ̃.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
chuinteriez /ʃɥɛ̃.tə.ʁje/ |
chuinteraient /ʃɥɛ̃.tʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | chuinte /ʃɥɛ̃t/ |
chuintes /ʃɥɛ̃t/ |
chuinte /ʃɥɛ̃t/ |
chuintions /ʃɥɛ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
chuintiez /ʃɥɛ̃.tje/ |
chuintent /ʃɥɛ̃t/ |
imperfect2 | chuintasse /ʃɥɛ̃.tas/ |
chuintasses /ʃɥɛ̃.tas/ |
chuintât /ʃɥɛ̃.ta/ |
chuintassions /ʃɥɛ̃.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
chuintassiez /ʃɥɛ̃.ta.sje/ |
chuintassent /ʃɥɛ̃.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | chuinte /ʃɥɛ̃t/ |
— | chuintons /ʃɥɛ̃.tɔ̃/ |
chuintez /ʃɥɛ̃.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “chuinter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.