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cloud

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Cloud

English

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Clouds

Etymology

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From Middle English cloud, from Old English clūd (“mass of stone, rock, boulder, hill”), from Proto-West Germanic *klūt, from Proto-Germanic *klūtaz, *klutaz (“lump, mass, conglomeration”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to ball up, clench”).

Cognate with Scots clood, clud (“cloud”), Dutch kluit (“lump, mass, clod”), German Low German Kluut, Kluute (“lump, mass, ball”), German Kloß (“lump, ball, dumpling”), Danish klode (“sphere, orb, planet”), Swedish klot (“sphere, orb, ball, globe”), Icelandic klót (“knob on a sword's hilt”). Related to English clod, clot, clump, club. Largely replaced Middle English wolken, from Old English wolcn (whence Modern English welkin), the commonest Germanic word (compare Dutch wolk, German Wolke).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cloud (plural clouds)

  1. (obsolete) A rock; boulder; a hill.
  3. A visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air.
    • 1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:
      So this was my future home, I thought! […] Backed by towering hills, the but faintly discernible purple line of the French boundary off to the southwest, a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one's dreams.
  4. Any mass of dust, steam or smoke resembling such a mass.
    • 2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:
      Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia. The cheapest way to clear logged woodland is to burn it, producing an acrid cloud of foul white smoke that, carried by the wind, can cover hundreds, or even thousands, of square miles.
  5. Anything which makes things foggy or gloomy.
  6. (figurative) Anything unsubstantial.
  7. A dark spot on a lighter material or background.
  8. A group or swarm, especially suspended above the ground or flying.
    He opened the door and was greeted by a cloud of bats.
  9. An elliptical shape or symbol whose outline is a series of semicircles, supposed to resemble a cloud.
    The comic-book character's thoughts appeared in a cloud above his head.
  10. A telecom network (from their representation in engineering drawings)[1]
  11. (computing, with "the") The Internet, regarded as an abstract amorphous omnipresent space for processing and storage, the focus of cloud computing.
    • 2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama's once hip brand is now tainted”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 18:
      Now we are liberal with our innermost secrets, spraying them into the public ether with a generosity our forebears could not have imagined. Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet.
  12. (figuratively) A negative or foreboding aspect of something positive: see every cloud has a silver lining or every silver lining has a cloud.
    • 1798, Eleanor Sleath, The Orphan of the Rhine:
      But when he found that some of his interrogatories were evaded, and others answered undecisively, the look of gentleness which he had assumed, vanished, and his brow wore the cloud of disappointment and of anger.
    • 2011 January 25, Phil McNulty, “Blackpool 2-3 Man Utd”, in BBC:
      The only cloud on their night was that injury to Rafael, who was followed off the pitch by his anxious brother Fabio as he was stretchered away down the tunnel.
  13. (slang) Crystal methamphetamine.
  14. A large, loosely-knitted headscarf worn by women.

Quotations

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Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Terms derived from cloud

Translations

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See cloud/translations § Noun.

See also

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Verb

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cloud (third-person singular simple present clouds, present participle clouding, simple past and past participle clouded)

  1. (intransitive) To become foggy or gloomy, or obscured from sight.
    The glass clouds when you breathe on it.
  2. (transitive) To overspread or hide with a cloud or clouds.
    The sky is clouded.
  3. Of the breath, to become cloud; to turn into mist.
    • 1972, “Thick As A Brick”, Ian Anderson (lyrics), performed by Jethro Tull:
      The horses stamping
      Their warm breath clouding
      In the sharp and frosty morning
      Of the day.
  4. (transitive) To make obscure.
    All this talk about human rights is clouding the real issue.
  5. (transitive) To make less acute or perceptive.
    Your emotions are clouding your judgement.
    The tears began to well up and cloud my vision.
  6. (transitive) To make gloomy or sullen.
  7. (transitive) To blacken; to sully; to stain; to tarnish (reputation or character).
  8. (transitive) To mark with, or darken in, veins or sports; to variegate with colors.
    to cloud yarn
  9. (intransitive) To become marked, darkened or variegated in this way.

Translations

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The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

References

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  1. ^ Who Coined 'Cloud Computing'? Antonio Regalado, MIT Techonology Review, October 31, 2011

Further reading

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Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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From English cloud, cloud computing.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cloud m (uncountable)

  1. (computing, Anglicism, with le) the cloud
    Synonym: le nuage — Quebec

See also

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old English clūd, from Proto-West Germanic *klūt, from Proto-Germanic *klūtaz.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cloud (plural cloudes)

  1. A small elevation; a hill.
  2. A clod, lump, or boulder.
  3. A cloud (mass of water vapour) or similar.
  4. The sky (that which is above the ground).
  5. That which obscures, dims, or clouds.
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Descendants

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  • English: cloud
  • Scots: clud, clood

References

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Old Irish

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Etymology

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From clo- +‎ -ud.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cloüd m (genitive cloita)

  1. verbal noun of cloïd: subduing
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 56b16
      Do chloud tra in dligid-sin, ro·gabad in-salm-so.
      To overthrow this view, then, this psalm was sung.

Inflection

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Masculine u-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative cloud — —
Vocative cloud — —
Accusative cloudN — —
Genitive *clóthoH, cloitaH — —
Dative cloudL — —
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

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Mutation

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Mutation of cloud
radical lenition nasalization
cloüd chloüd cloüd
pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Spanish

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Noun

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cloud m (plural clouds)

  1. (computing) cloud
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