culcita
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Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain;[1] proposed derivations include:
- According to Varro, from calcō (“I trample”).
- From Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-. Cognates include Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos, “bosom”).
- From Proto-Indo-European *ḱol-bʰo-, like English half.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈkul.ki.ta/, [ˈkʊɫ̪kɪt̪ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈkul.t͡ʃi.ta/, [ˈkul̠ʲt͡ʃit̪ä]
Noun
[edit]culcita f (genitive culcitae); first declension
- mattress, pillow, cushion
- C. Suetonius Tranquillus, Nero Ch. 48:
- quadripes per angustias cauernae in proximam cellam decubuit super lectum modica culcita
- (having crept) on all fours through a narrow hole to the adjacent room, (he) lay down over a bed's miserable mattress
- quadripes per angustias cauernae in proximam cellam decubuit super lectum modica culcita
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | culcita | culcitae |
genitive | culcitae | culcitārum |
dative | culcitae | culcitīs |
accusative | culcitam | culcitās |
ablative | culcitā | culcitīs |
vocative | culcita | culcitae |
Descendants
[edit]- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Galician: cócedra
- Borrowings:
References
[edit]- “culcita”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “culcita”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- culcita in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- culcita in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “culcita”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “culcita”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- ^ Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954) “culcita”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 302