cydlifo
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /kədˈlɪvɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /kədˈliːvɔ/, /kədˈlɪvɔ/
- Rhymes: -ɪvɔ
Verb
[edit]cydlifo (first-person singular present cydlifaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | cydlifaf | cydlifi | cydlifa | cydlifwn | cydlifwch | cydlifant | cydlifir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
cydlifwn | cydlifit | cydlifai | cydlifem | cydlifech | cydlifent | cydlifid | |
| preterite | cydlifais | cydlifaist | cydlifodd | cydlifasom | cydlifasoch | cydlifasant | cydlifwyd | |
| pluperfect | cydlifaswn | cydlifasit | cydlifasai | cydlifasem | cydlifasech | cydlifasent | cydlifasid, cydlifesid | |
| present subjunctive | cydlifwyf | cydlifych | cydlifo | cydlifom | cydlifoch | cydlifont | cydlifer | |
| imperative | — | cydlifa | cydlifed | cydlifwn | cydlifwch | cydlifent | cydlifer | |
| verbal noun | cydlifo | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | cydlifedig cydlifadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | cydlifa i, cydlifaf i | cydlifi di | cydlifith o/e/hi, cydlififf e/hi | cydlifwn ni | cydlifwch chi | cydlifan nhw |
| conditional | cydlifwn i, cydlifswn i | cydlifet ti, cydlifset ti | cydlifai fo/fe/hi, cydlifsai fo/fe/hi | cydlifen ni, cydlifsen ni | cydlifech chi, cydlifsech chi | cydlifen nhw, cydlifsen nhw |
| preterite | cydlifais i, cydlifes i | cydlifaist ti, cydlifest ti | cydlifodd o/e/hi | cydlifon ni | cydlifoch chi | cydlifon nhw |
| imperative | — | cydlifa | — | — | cydlifwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- cydlifiad (“confluence”)
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| cydlifo | gydlifo | nghydlifo | chydlifo |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cydlifo”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies