cyffeithio
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]cyffaith (“conserve, preserve; confection”) + -io
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]cyffeithio (first-person singular present cyffeithiaf)
- to preserve (of fruit or meat)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | cyffeithiaf | cyffeithi | cyffeithi, cyffeithia | cyffeithiwn | cyffeithiwch | cyffeithiant | cyffeithir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | cyffeithiwn | cyffeithit | cyffeithiai | cyffeithiem | cyffeithiech | cyffeithient | cyffeithid | |
preterite | cyffeithiais | cyffeithiaist | cyffeithiodd | cyffeithiasom | cyffeithiasoch | cyffeithiasant | cyffeithiwyd | |
pluperfect | cyffeithiaswn | cyffeithiasit | cyffeithiasai | cyffeithiasem | cyffeithiasech | cyffeithiasent | cyffeithiasid, cyffeithiesid | |
present subjunctive | cyffeithiwyf | cyffeithiech | cyffeithio | cyffeithiom | cyffeithioch | cyffeithiont | cyffeithier | |
imperative | — | cyffeithi, cyffeithia | cyffeithied | cyffeithiwn | cyffeithiwch | cyffeithient | cyffeithier | |
verbal noun | cyffeithio | |||||||
verbal adjectives | cyffeithiedig cyffeithiadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | cyffeithia i, cyffeithiaf i | cyffeithi di | cyffeithith o/e/hi, cyffeithiff e/hi | cyffeithiwn ni | cyffeithiwch chi | cyffeithian nhw |
conditional | cyffeithiwn i, cyffeithswn i | cyffeithiet ti, cyffeithset ti | cyffeithiai fo/fe/hi, cyffeithsai fo/fe/hi | cyffeithien ni, cyffeithsen ni | cyffeithiech chi, cyffeithsech chi | cyffeithien nhw, cyffeithsen nhw |
preterite | cyffeithiais i, cyffeithies i | cyffeithiaist ti, cyffeithiest ti | cyffeithiodd o/e/hi | cyffeithion ni | cyffeithioch chi | cyffeithion nhw |
imperative | — | cyffeithia | — | — | cyffeithiwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]- cyffeithiad (“preserving”)
- cyffeithiedig (“preserved”)
- cyffeithiwr (“confectioner”)
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
cyffeithio | gyffeithio | nghyffeithio | chyffeithio |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.