deleterious

English

WOTD – 13 November 2007

Alternative forms

• deletorious (now proscribed)

Etymology

Borrowed (1640s, 1582 as deletorious) from Medieval Latin deleterius, deletorius, from Ancient Greek δηλητήριος (dēlētḗrios, “noxious, deleterious”), from δηλητήρ (dēlētḗr, “a destroyer”), from δηλέομαι (dēléomai, “I hurt, damage, spoil, waste”). Not related to delete.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˌdɛl.ɪˈtɪə̯.ɹi.əs/, /ˌdɪl.ɪˈtɪə̯.ɹi.əs/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˌdɛ.ləˈtɪɹ.i.əs/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Audio (General Australian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪəɹiəs

Adjective

deleterious (comparative more deleterious, superlative most deleterious)

1. (formal) Harmful, often in a subtle or unexpected way.

   Synonyms: destructive, harmful, hurtful, injurious, noxious, pernicious; see also Thesaurus:harmful

   deleterious effects

   deleterious to someone's health

   • 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “chapter XV”, in The Scarlet Letter:

     Or might it suffice him, that every wholesome growth should be converted into something deleterious and malignant at his touch?

   • 1946 May and June, J. G. Holmes, “The North Woolwich Branch”, in Railway Magazine, page 176:

     A trolleybus service was established by the London Passenger Transport Board between North Woolwich and Stratford on February 6, 1938, and had a deleterious effect on railway passenger traffic.

   • 2017 September, Jean M. Twenge, “Have Smartphones Destroyed a Generation?”, in The Atlantic‎^[1]:

     The advent of the smartphone and its cousin the tablet was followed quickly by hand-wringing about the deleterious effects of “screen time.” But the impact of these devices has not been fully appreciated, and goes far beyond the usual concerns about curtailed attention spans.

2. (genetics) Having lower fitness.

   A deleterious mutation

Derived terms

• deleteriously
• deleteriousness
• nondeleterious
• undeleterious

 

Translations

harmful

• Belarusian: шкоднасны (škódnasny)
• Bulgarian: вреден (bg) (vreden)
• Catalan: deleteri
• Dutch: schadelijk (nl)
• Faroese: skaðiligur
• Finnish: haitallinen (fi), epäsuotuisa (fi), vahingollinen (fi)
• French: délétère (fr)
• German: schädlich (de), gesundheitsschädlich (de)
• Italian: deleterio (it)
• Korean: 피해(被害)를 주는 (pihae-reul juneun)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: skadelig (no), ødeleggende

• Plautdietsch: schätlich
• Polish: szkodliwy (pl)
• Portuguese: deletério (pt)
• Romanian: deleter (ro), vătămător (ro), nociv (ro), dăunător (ro)
• Russian: вре́дный (ru) (vrédnyj), вредоно́сный (ru) (vredonósnyj)
• Scottish Gaelic: sgriosail
• Spanish: deletéreo (es)
• Swedish: menlig (sv)
• Turkish: olumsuz (tr), zararlı (tr)
• Ukrainian: шкідли́вий (škidlývyj), згу́бний (zhúbnyj)

Further reading

• “deleterious”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• “deleterious”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “deleterious”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.