diail

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Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Uncertain. Possibly from diabhail (genitive of diabhal (devil)), with which it is homophonous in some dialects.[2] Could also be a reduced form of Dia (God) +‎ -úil or a reduced and dissimilated form of diabhal +‎ -úil.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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diail (genitive singular feminine diaile, plural diaile, comparative diaile)

  1. great, very good, first-rate, splendid
  2. devilish (extreme, excessive)
  3. (adverbial, in go diail) surprisingly, terribly, extremely

Declension

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Declension of diail
singular plural (m/f)
Positive masculine feminine (strong noun) (weak noun)
nominative diail dhiail diaile;
dhiaile2
vocative dhiail diaile
genitive diaile diaile diail
dative diail;
dhiail1
dhiail diaile;
dhiaile2
Comparative níos diaile
Superlative is diaile

1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Mutation

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Mutated forms of diail
radical lenition eclipsis
diail dhiail ndiail

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ diail”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
  2. ^ Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “diaḃail”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 238
  3. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 204, page 103

Further reading

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