diail
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Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain. Possibly from diabhail (genitive of diabhal (“devil”)), with which it is homophonous in some dialects.[2] Could also be a reduced form of Dia (“God”) + -úil or a reduced and dissimilated form of diabhal + -úil.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]diail (genitive singular feminine diaile, plural diaile, comparative diaile)
- great, very good, first-rate, splendid
- devilish (extreme, excessive)
- (adverbial, in go diail) surprisingly, terribly, extremely
Declension
[edit]singular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | diail | dhiail | diaile; dhiaile2 | |
vocative | dhiail | diaile | ||
genitive | diaile | diaile | diail | |
dative | diail; dhiail1 |
dhiail | diaile; dhiaile2 | |
Comparative | níos diaile | |||
Superlative | is diaile |
1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
diail | dhiail | ndiail |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ “diail”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- ^ Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “diaḃail”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 238
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 204, page 103
Further reading
[edit]- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927) “diail”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “diail”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN