halia

Finnish

Etymology 1

halata +‎ -ia

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɑliɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝liɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑliɑ
• Syllabification^(key): ha‧li‧a

Verb

halia

1. continuative of halata (“to hug”)
2. to snuggle, cuddle

Conjugation

Inflection of halia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		halin	en hali	1st sing.	olen halinut	en ole halinut
2nd sing.		halit	et hali	2nd sing.	olet halinut	et ole halinut
3rd sing.		halii	ei hali	3rd sing.	on halinut	ei ole halinut
1st plur.		halimme	emme hali	1st plur.	olemme halineet	emme ole halineet
2nd plur.		halitte	ette hali	2nd plur.	olette halineet	ette ole halineet
3rd plur.		halivat	eivät hali	3rd plur.	ovat halineet	eivät ole halineet
passive		halitaan	ei halita	passive	on halittu	ei ole halittu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		halin	en halinut	1st sing.	olin halinut	en ollut halinut
2nd sing.		halit	et halinut	2nd sing.	olit halinut	et ollut halinut
3rd sing.		hali	ei halinut	3rd sing.	oli halinut	ei ollut halinut
1st plur.		halimme	emme halineet	1st plur.	olimme halineet	emme olleet halineet
2nd plur.		halitte	ette halineet	2nd plur.	olitte halineet	ette olleet halineet
3rd plur.		halivat	eivät halineet	3rd plur.	olivat halineet	eivät olleet halineet
passive		halittiin	ei halittu	passive	oli halittu	ei ollut halittu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		halisin	en halisi	1st sing.	olisin halinut	en olisi halinut
2nd sing.		halisit	et halisi	2nd sing.	olisit halinut	et olisi halinut
3rd sing.		halisi	ei halisi	3rd sing.	olisi halinut	ei olisi halinut
1st plur.		halisimme	emme halisi	1st plur.	olisimme halineet	emme olisi halineet
2nd plur.		halisitte	ette halisi	2nd plur.	olisitte halineet	ette olisi halineet
3rd plur.		halisivat	eivät halisi	3rd plur.	olisivat halineet	eivät olisi halineet
passive		halittaisiin	ei halittaisi	passive	olisi halittu	ei olisi halittu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		hali	älä hali	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		halikoon	älköön haliko	3rd sing.	olkoon halinut	älköön olko halinut
1st plur.		halikaamme	älkäämme haliko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		halikaa	älkää haliko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		halikoot	älkööt haliko	3rd plur.	olkoot halineet	älkööt olko halineet
passive		halittakoon	älköön halittako	passive	olkoon halittu	älköön olko halittu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		halinen	en haline	1st sing.	lienen halinut	en liene halinut
2nd sing.		halinet	et haline	2nd sing.	lienet halinut	et liene halinut
3rd sing.		halinee	ei haline	3rd sing.	lienee halinut	ei liene halinut
1st plur.		halinemme	emme haline	1st plur.	lienemme halineet	emme liene halineet
2nd plur.		halinette	ette haline	2nd plur.	lienette halineet	ette liene halineet
3rd plur.		halinevat	eivät haline	3rd plur.	lienevät halineet	eivät liene halineet
passive		halittaneen	ei halittane	passive	lienee halittu	ei liene halittu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		halia		present	haliva	halittava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st haliakseni haliaksemme 2nd haliaksesi haliaksenne 3rd haliakseen haliaksensa		past	halinut	halittu
2nd	inessive2	haliessa	halittaessa	agent4	halima
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st haliessani haliessamme 2nd haliessasi haliessanne 3rd haliessaan haliessansa		negative	halimaton
	instructive	halien	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	halimassa	—
	elative	halimasta	—
	illative	halimaan	—
	adessive	halimalla	—
	abessive	halimatta	—
	instructive	haliman	halittaman
4th3	verbal noun	haliminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st halimaisillani halimaisillamme 2nd halimaisillasi halimaisillanne 3rd halimaisillaan halimaisillansa

Derived terms

• haliminen

 

Further reading

• “halia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɑliɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝liɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑliɑ
• Syllabification^(key): ha‧li‧a

Noun

halia

1. partitive singular of hali

Anagrams

• haali, hilaa, ihala, laahi, laiha, lihaa

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay halia, from Proto-Malayic *halia, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqia (“ginger”) by metathesis. Doublet of laos.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /haˈli.a/
• Rhymes: -a
• Hyphenation: ha‧li‧a

Noun

halia (rare)

1. synonym of jahe (“ginger”)

Further reading

• “halia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Lamma

Noun

halia

1. water

References

• Marian Klamer, The Alor-Pantar languages: History and Typology (2014, →ISBN

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *halia by metathesis from earlier variant *lahia, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqia (“ginger”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /halia/
• Rhymes: -a

Noun

halia (Jawi spelling هليا, plural halia-halia, informal 1st possessive haliaku, 2nd possessive haliamu, 3rd possessive halianya)

1. ginger (Zingiber officinale)

Descendants

• Baba Malay: alia
• Indonesian: halia
• → Tok Pisin: kalia
• → Min Nan: 河蓮／河莲 (hô-liân)

References

• "halia" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
• “halia” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.