horticulture

English

Etymology

17th century, from the Latin word hortus (“garden”) + culture (on the model of agriculture).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈhɔː.tɪˌkʌl.tʃə(ɹ)/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈhɔɹ.tɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/
• Hyphenation: hor‧ti‧cul‧ture

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Noun

horticulture (usually uncountable, plural horticultures)

1. The art or science of cultivating gardens; gardening.
   • 1868, Charles Darwin, The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication. […], volume I, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 351:

     Let any one compare the fruit of one of the largest varieties exhibited at our Shows with that of the wild wood strawberry, or, which will be a fairer comparison, with the somewhat larger fruit of the wild American Virginian Strawberry, and he will see what prodigies horticulture has effected.

2. Small-scale agriculture.

Derived terms

• horticultural
• horticulturally
• horticulturist

Translations

the science of caring for gardens

• Albanian: kopshtari (sq) f
• Arabic: بَسْتَنَة f (bastana)
• Armenian: այգեգործություն (hy) (aygegorcutʻyun)
• Azerbaijani: bitkiçilik, bağçılıq
• Belarusian: садо́ўніцтва n (sadóŭnictva), садаво́дства n (sadavódstva), гаро́днiцтва n (haródnictva), агаро́днiцтва n (aharódnictva), раслінаво́дства n (raslinavódstva)
• Bengali: উদ্যানতত্ত্ব (uddanototto)
• Bulgarian: градина́рство n (gradinárstvo), растениевъ́дство n (rastenievǎ́dstvo)
• Catalan: horticultura f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 園藝／园艺 (zh) (yuányì)

• Czech: zahradnictví (cs) n
• Danish: havebrug n
• Dutch: tuinbouw (nl) m
• Estonian: taimekasvatus, aiandus
• Finnish: puutarhanhoito (fi), puutarhanviljely, puutarhatalous
• French: horticulture (fr) f
• Galician: horticultura (gl) f
• Georgian: მებაღეობა (mebaɣeoba)
• German: Gartenkultur (de) f, Hortikultur f, Gartenbau (de) m
• Greek: κηπουρική (el) f (kipourikí), κηπευτική (el) f (kipeftikí)
• Hebrew: גינון / גִּנּוּן (he) m (ginún)
• Hindi: बाग़बानी f (bāġbānī), उद्यान-विज्ञान m (udyān-vijñān), बाग़कारी f (bāġkārī)
• Hungarian: kertészet (hu), kertművelés (hu)
• Icelandic: garðyrkjufræði f
• Indonesian: hortikultura (id)
• Italian: orticoltura (it) f
• Japanese: 園芸 (ja) (えんげい, engei), ガーデニング (ja) (gādeningu)
• Kannada: ತೋಟಗಾರಿಕೆ (kn) (tōṭagārike)
• Kazakh: бағбаншылық (bağbanşylyq), баушылық (bauşylyq), бау-бақша шаруашылығы (bau-baqşa şaruaşylyğy)
• Korean: 원예(園藝) (ko) (wonye)
• Kyrgyz: багбанчылык (ky) (bagbancılık)
• Latvian: augkopība f, dārzkopība f
• Lithuanian: sodininkystė f
• Macedonian: градинарство n (gradinarstvo), хортикулту́ра f (hortikultúra)
• Malay: هورتيکولتور (hortikultur), kulturkebunan
• Malayalam: തോട്ടക്കൃഷി (ml) (tōṭṭakkr̥ṣi)
• Maori: ahumāra, ahuota
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: hagebruk n

  Nynorsk: hagebruk n

• Occitan: orticultura f
• Persian: باغبانی (fa) (bâğbâni)
• Plautdietsch: Goadekonnst f
• Polish: ogrodnictwo (pl) n
• Portuguese: horticultura (pt) f
• Romanian: horticultură (ro) f, grădinărit (ro) n
• Russian: садово́дство (ru) n (sadovódstvo), огоро́дничество (ru) n (ogoródničestvo), растениево́дство (ru) n (rastenijevódstvo)
• Scottish Gaelic: tuathanachas-gàrraidh m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: цвећа́рство n, цвјећа́рство n, вртла́рство n, хортикулту́ра f

  Roman: cvećárstvo n, cvjećárstvo n, vrtlárstvo (sh) n, hortikultúra (sh) f

• Slovak: záhradníctvo (sk) n
• Slovene: vrtnarstvo n
• Spanish: horticultura f
• Swedish: hortikultur (sv) c
• Tagalog: palahalmanan
• Tajik: боғдори (boġdor-i), боғпарварӣ (boġparvari), боғшинонӣ (boġšinoni), боғбонӣ (boġboni), рустанипарварӣ (rustaniparvari)
• Tamil: தோட்டக்கலை (ta) (tōṭṭakkalai), தோட்டவியல் (tōṭṭaviyal)
• Tatar: бакчачылык (tt) (baqçaçılıq)
• Thai: พืชกรรมสวน
• Turkish: bahçecilik (tr)
• Turkmen: bagbançylyk (tk)
• Ukrainian: садівни́цтво n (sadivnýctvo), горо́дництво n (horódnyctvo), росли́нництво n (roslýnnyctvo)
• Urdu: بَاغْبَانِی f (bāġbānī)
• Uyghur: باغۋەنچىلىك (baghwenchilik)
• Uzbek: bogʻdorchilik (uz)
• Vietnamese: nghề làm vườn
• Volapük: gadav (vo)
• Welsh: garddwriaeth f

small scale agriculture

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: please add this translation if you can

• Czech: zahradnictví (cs) n
• Dutch: tuinderij (nl) f
• Finnish: pienviljely
• Greek: φυτοκομία (el) f (fytokomía)
• Icelandic: garðrækt f, garðyrkja f
• Macedonian: бавчанџиство n (bavčandžistvo)
• Maori: ahumāra
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: hagebruk n

  Nynorsk: hagebruk n

• Slovak: záhradníctvo (sk) n
• Spanish: jardinería (es) f

French

Etymology

From Latin hortus (“garden”), on the model of agriculture.

Pronunciation

• ^{(mute h)} IPA^(key): /ɔʁ.ti.kyl.tyʁ/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

horticulture f (plural horticultures)

1. horticulture

Related terms

• horticole
• horticulteur

See also

• jardinage

Further reading

• “horticulture”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.