humala

See also: Humala

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *humala, borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*humalā) (compare Swedish humle), itself probably borrowed from Proto-Slavic *xъmelь.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhumɑlɑ/, [ˈhumɑ̝lɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -umɑlɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): hu‧ma‧la

Noun

humala

1. (botany) hop (plant; Humulus lupulus)
2. drunkenness, intoxication

   Synonyms: juopumus, päihtymys, humalatila, (colloquial) hiprakka, huppeli, jurri, känni, laitamyötäinen, lärvit, perseet, soosi, tuiske

   olla humalassa ― to be drunk

   tulla humalaan ― to get drunk

Declension

Inflection of humala (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		humala	humalat
genitive		humalan	humalien
partitive		humalaa	humalia
illative		humalaan	humaliin
		singular	plural
nominative		humala	humalat
accusative	nom.	humala	humalat
	gen.	humalan
genitive		humalan	humalien humalain rare
partitive		humalaa	humalia
inessive		humalassa	humalissa
elative		humalasta	humalista
illative		humalaan	humaliin
adessive		humalalla	humalilla
ablative		humalalta	humalilta
allative		humalalle	humalille
essive		humalana	humalina
translative		humalaksi	humaliksi
abessive		humalatta	humalitta
instructive		—	humalin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of humala (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative humalani humalani accusative nom. humalani humalani gen. humalani genitive humalani humalieni humalaini rare partitive humalaani humaliani inessive humalassani humalissani elative humalastani humalistani illative humalaani humaliini adessive humalallani humalillani ablative humalaltani humaliltani allative humalalleni humalilleni essive humalanani humalinani translative humalakseni humalikseni abessive humalattani humalittani instructive — — comitative — humalineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative humalasi humalasi accusative nom. humalasi humalasi gen. humalasi genitive humalasi humaliesi humalaisi rare partitive humalaasi humaliasi inessive humalassasi humalissasi elative humalastasi humalistasi illative humalaasi humaliisi adessive humalallasi humalillasi ablative humalaltasi humaliltasi allative humalallesi humalillesi essive humalanasi humalinasi translative humalaksesi humaliksesi abessive humalattasi humalittasi instructive — — comitative — humalinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative humalamme humalamme accusative nom. humalamme humalamme gen. humalamme genitive humalamme humaliemme humalaimme rare partitive humalaamme humaliamme inessive humalassamme humalissamme elative humalastamme humalistamme illative humalaamme humaliimme adessive humalallamme humalillamme ablative humalaltamme humaliltamme allative humalallemme humalillemme essive humalanamme humalinamme translative humalaksemme humaliksemme abessive humalattamme humalittamme instructive — — comitative — humalinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative humalanne humalanne accusative nom. humalanne humalanne gen. humalanne genitive humalanne humalienne humalainne rare partitive humalaanne humalianne inessive humalassanne humalissanne elative humalastanne humalistanne illative humalaanne humaliinne adessive humalallanne humalillanne ablative humalaltanne humaliltanne allative humalallenne humalillenne essive humalananne humalinanne translative humalaksenne humaliksenne abessive humalattanne humalittanne instructive — — comitative — humalinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative humalansa humalansa accusative nom. humalansa humalansa gen. humalansa genitive humalansa humaliensa humalainsa rare partitive humalaansa humaliaan humaliansa inessive humalassaan humalassansa humalissaan humalissansa elative humalastaan humalastansa humalistaan humalistansa illative humalaansa humaliinsa adessive humalallaan humalallansa humalillaan humalillansa ablative humalaltaan humalaltansa humaliltaan humaliltansa allative humalalleen humalallensa humalilleen humalillensa essive humalanaan humalanansa humalinaan humalinansa translative humalakseen humalaksensa humalikseen humaliksensa abessive humalattaan humalattansa humalittaan humalittansa instructive — — comitative — humalineen humalinensa

Now rare:

Inflection of humala (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation)
nominative		humala	humalat
genitive		humalan	humalien humaloiden humaloitten
partitive		humalaa	humalia humaloita
illative		humalaan	humaliin humaloihin
		singular	plural
nominative		humala	humalat
accusative	nom.	humala	humalat
	gen.	humalan
genitive		humalan	humalien humaloiden humaloitten humalojen rare humalain rare
partitive		humalaa	humalia humaloita humaloja rare
inessive		humalassa	humaloissa humalissa
elative		humalasta	humaloista humalista
illative		humalaan	humaliin humaloihin
adessive		humalalla	humaloilla humalilla
ablative		humalalta	humaloilta humalilta
allative		humalalle	humaloille humalille
essive		humalana	humaloina humalina
translative		humalaksi	humaloiksi humaliksi
abessive		humalatta	humaloitta humalitta
instructive		—	humaloin humalin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of humala (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative humalani humalani accusative nom. humalani humalani gen. humalani genitive humalani humalieni humaloideni humaloitteni humalojeni rare humalaini rare partitive humalaani humaliani humaloitani humalojani rare inessive humalassani humaloissani humalissani elative humalastani humaloistani humalistani illative humalaani humaliini humaloihini adessive humalallani humaloillani humalillani ablative humalaltani humaloiltani humaliltani allative humalalleni humaloilleni humalilleni essive humalanani humaloinani humalinani translative humalakseni humaloikseni humalikseni abessive humalattani humaloittani humalittani instructive — — comitative — humaloineni humalineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative humalasi humalasi accusative nom. humalasi humalasi gen. humalasi genitive humalasi humaliesi humaloidesi humaloittesi humalojesi rare humalaisi rare partitive humalaasi humaliasi humaloitasi humalojasi rare inessive humalassasi humaloissasi humalissasi elative humalastasi humaloistasi humalistasi illative humalaasi humaliisi humaloihisi adessive humalallasi humaloillasi humalillasi ablative humalaltasi humaloiltasi humaliltasi allative humalallesi humaloillesi humalillesi essive humalanasi humaloinasi humalinasi translative humalaksesi humaloiksesi humaliksesi abessive humalattasi humaloittasi humalittasi instructive — — comitative — humaloinesi humalinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative humalamme humalamme accusative nom. humalamme humalamme gen. humalamme genitive humalamme humaliemme humaloidemme humaloittemme humalojemme rare humalaimme rare partitive humalaamme humaliamme humaloitamme humalojamme rare inessive humalassamme humaloissamme humalissamme elative humalastamme humaloistamme humalistamme illative humalaamme humaliimme humaloihimme adessive humalallamme humaloillamme humalillamme ablative humalaltamme humaloiltamme humaliltamme allative humalallemme humaloillemme humalillemme essive humalanamme humaloinamme humalinamme translative humalaksemme humaloiksemme humaliksemme abessive humalattamme humaloittamme humalittamme instructive — — comitative — humaloinemme humalinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative humalanne humalanne accusative nom. humalanne humalanne gen. humalanne genitive humalanne humalienne humaloidenne humaloittenne humalojenne rare humalainne rare partitive humalaanne humalianne humaloitanne humalojanne rare inessive humalassanne humaloissanne humalissanne elative humalastanne humaloistanne humalistanne illative humalaanne humaliinne humaloihinne adessive humalallanne humaloillanne humalillanne ablative humalaltanne humaloiltanne humaliltanne allative humalallenne humaloillenne humalillenne essive humalananne humaloinanne humalinanne translative humalaksenne humaloiksenne humaliksenne abessive humalattanne humaloittanne humalittanne instructive — — comitative — humaloinenne humalinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative humalansa humalansa accusative nom. humalansa humalansa gen. humalansa genitive humalansa humaliensa humaloidensa humaloittensa humalojensa rare humalainsa rare partitive humalaansa humaliaan humaloitaan humaliansa humaloitansa humalojaan rare humalojansa rare inessive humalassaan humalassansa humaloissaan humalissaan humaloissansa humalissansa elative humalastaan humalastansa humaloistaan humalistaan humaloistansa humalistansa illative humalaansa humaliinsa humaloihinsa adessive humalallaan humalallansa humaloillaan humalillaan humaloillansa humalillansa ablative humalaltaan humalaltansa humaloiltaan humaliltaan humaloiltansa humaliltansa allative humalalleen humalallensa humaloilleen humalilleen humaloillensa humalillensa essive humalanaan humalanansa humaloinaan humalinaan humaloinansa humalinansa translative humalakseen humalaksensa humaloikseen humalikseen humaloiksensa humaliksensa abessive humalattaan humalattansa humaloittaan humalittaan humaloittansa humalittansa instructive — — comitative — humaloineen humalineen humaloinensa humalinensa

Derived terms

adjectives

• humalainen

 

adverbs

• humalaan
• humalassa

 

nouns

• humalikas
• humalikko
• humalisto

 

verbs

• humaloida
• humaltua

 

compounds

• alkoholihumala
• humalahakuinen
• humalahakuisuus
• humalajauho
• Humalajoki
• humalajuominen
• Humalamäki
• humalankäpy
• humalanvieras
• humalaperhonen
• humalapäissä
• humalapäissään
• humalasalko
• humalatila
• Humaloja
• laskuhumala
• lääkehumala
• maahumala
• narkoosihumala
• niittyhumala
• nousuhumala
• oluthumala
• oopiumihumala
• pillerihumala
• sikahumala
• sokerihumala
• syntymähumala
• syvyyshumala
• tinnerihumala
• tukkihumala
• umpihumala

 

Further reading

• “humala”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Ingrian

Humala (1).

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *humala. Cognates include Finnish humala and Estonian humal.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈhumɑlɑ/, [ˈhumɑɫ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈhumɑːlɑ/, [ˈhumˑɑːɫɑ]
• Rhymes: -umɑl, -umɑːlɑ
• Hyphenation: hu‧ma‧la

Noun

humala

1. hop
2. drunkenness, intoxication

Declension

Declension of humala (type 3/koira, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	humala	humalat
genitive	humalan	humaliin
partitive	humalaa	humalia
illative	humalaa	humalii
inessive	humalaas	humaliis
elative	humalast	humalist
allative	humalalle	humalille
adessive	humalaal	humaliil
ablative	humalalt	humalilt
translative	humalaks	humaliks
essive	humalanna, humalaan	humalinna, humaliin
exessive1)	humalant	humalint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

• humalapeentara
• humalikas
• humaltua
• tuhkahumala

 

References

• Fedor Tumansky (1790) “гумаласъ”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 697
• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 73

Spanish

Verb

humala

1. second-person singular voseo imperative of humar combined with la