hunker
Appearance
See also: Hunker
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈhʌŋkə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈhʌŋkɚ/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ʌŋkə(ɹ)
Etymology 1
[edit]Originally Scottish. Origin uncertain, but probably of Germanic origin, perhaps *hunk- a nasalised variant of *huk- (compare Scots hoonk, hounk, variants of huk, hok (“to squat, crouch”); Scots hocker (“to crouch down, hunker”)), all of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse huka (“to crouch”), [1] from Proto-Germanic *hūkan- (“to squat”), from *hūkkan-, back-formed from the iterative *huk(k)ōn-, from Proto-Indo-European *kuk-néh₂, from *kewk- (“to curve, bend”) (also the source of high).[2]
Probable cognates include Old Norse húka, Dutch huiken, and German hocken.
Verb
[edit]hunker (third-person singular simple present hunkers, present participle hunkering, simple past and past participle hunkered)
- (intransitive) To crouch or squat close to the ground or lie down
- (intransitive) To apply oneself to a task
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]To crouch, squat or lie down
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Etymology 2
[edit]Unknown
Noun
[edit]hunker (plural hunkers)
- (dated) A political conservative.
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “hunker”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “hukan”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 252
Anagrams
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hunker
- inflection of hunkeren:
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ʌŋkə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ʌŋkə(ɹ)/2 syllables
- English terms derived from Germanic languages
- English terms derived from North Germanic languages
- English terms derived from Old Norse
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English terms with unknown etymologies
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English dated terms
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ʏŋkər
- Rhymes:Dutch/ʏŋkər/2 syllables
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms