jawa

See also: Jawa, ĵawa, jawą, and Jawą

Balinese

Romanization

jawa

1. Romanization of ᬚᬯ

Garo

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronoun

jawa

1. someone else

References

• Burling, R. (2003) The Language of the Modhupur Mandi (Garo) Vol. II: The Lexicon‎^[1], Bangladesh: University of Michigan, page 56

Javanese

Romanization

jawa

1. Romanization of ꦗꦮ

Mokilese

Verb

jawa

1. (transitive) to mix something

References

• Harrison, Sheldon P., Mokilese-English Dictionary, University of Hawaii Press 1977

Old Javanese

Etymology

• From Sanskrit यव (yava, “barley, grain”).
• From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zawa, from Proto-Austronesian *zawa (“millet”). Cognate of Javanese ꦗꦼꦮꦮꦸꦠ꧀ (jewawut, “foxtail millet”).

Noun

jawa

1. grain

Derived terms

• ajawa

 

Descendants

• Javanese: ꦗꦮ (jawa), ꦗꦮꦶ (jawi) (see there for further descendants)
• → Balinese: ᬚᬯ (Jawa)

Further reading

• "jawa" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *avь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈja.va/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ava
• Syllabification: ja‧wa
• Homophone: Jawa

Noun

jawa f

1. reality, real life, wakefulness (as opposed to dreams or hallucinations)
   • 2004, Olga Tokarczuk, Ostatnie historie:

     Jawa różni się od snu natężeniem myśli.

     'Wakefulness differs from sleep in intensity of thoughts.

Declension

Declension of jawa

	singular	plural
nominative	jawa	jawy
genitive	jawy	jaw
dative	jawie	jawom
accusative	jawę	jawy
instrumental	jawą	jawami
locative	jawie	jawach
vocative	jawo	jawy

Further reading

• jawa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• jawa in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Quechua

Noun

jawa

1. outside, the outdoors

Declension

declension of jawa

	singular	plural
nominative	jawa	jawakuna
accusative	jawata	jawakunata
dative	jawaman	jawakunaman
genitive	jawap	jawakunap
locative	jawapi	jawakunapi
terminative	jawakama	jawakunakama
ablative	jawamanta	jawakunamanta
instrumental	jawawan	jawakunawan
comitative	jawantin	jawakunantin
abessive	jawannaq	jawakunannaq
comparative	jawahina	jawakunahina
causative	jawarayku	jawakunarayku
benefactive	jawapaq	jawakunapaq
associative	jawapura	jawakunapura
distributive	jawanka	jawakunanka
exclusive	jawalla	jawakunalla

possessive forms of jawa

ñuqap - first-person singular

ñuqap (my)	singular	plural
nominative	jaway	jawaykuna
accusative	jawayta	jawaykunata
dative	jawayman	jawaykunaman
genitive	jawaypa	jawaykunap
locative	jawaypi	jawaykunapi
terminative	jawaykama	jawaykunakama
ablative	jawaymanta	jawaykunamanta
instrumental	jawaywan	jawaykunawan
comitative	jawaynintin	jawaykunantin
abessive	jawayninnaq	jawaykunannaq
comparative	jawayhina	jawaykunahina
causative	jawayrayku	jawaykunarayku
benefactive	jawaypaq	jawaykunapaq
associative	jawaypura	jawaykunapura
distributive	jawayninka	jawaykunanka
exclusive	jawaylla	jawaykunalla

qampa - second-person singular

qampa (your)	singular	plural
nominative	jawayki	jawaykikuna
accusative	jawaykita	jawaykikunata
dative	jawaykiman	jawaykikunaman
genitive	jawaykipa	jawaykikunap
locative	jawaykipi	jawaykikunapi
terminative	jawaykikama	jawaykikunakama
ablative	jawaykimanta	jawaykikunamanta
instrumental	jawaykiwan	jawaykikunawan
comitative	jawaykintin	jawaykikunantin
abessive	jawaykinnaq	jawaykikunannaq
comparative	jawaykihina	jawaykikunahina
causative	jawaykirayku	jawaykikunarayku
benefactive	jawaykipaq	jawaykikunapaq
associative	jawaykipura	jawaykikunapura
distributive	jawaykinka	jawaykikunanka
exclusive	jawaykilla	jawaykikunalla

paypa - third-person singular

paypa (his/her/its)	singular	plural
nominative	jawan	jawankuna
accusative	jawanta	jawankunata
dative	jawanman	jawankunaman
genitive	jawanpa	jawankunap
locative	jawanpi	jawankunapi
terminative	jawankama	jawankunakama
ablative	jawanmanta	jawankunamanta
instrumental	jawanwan	jawankunawan
comitative	jawanintin	jawankunantin
abessive	jawanninnaq	jawankunannaq
comparative	jawanhina	jawankunahina
causative	jawanrayku	jawankunarayku
benefactive	jawanpaq	jawankunapaq
associative	jawanpura	jawankunapura
distributive	jawaninka	jawankunanka
exclusive	jawanlla	jawankunalla

ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural

ñuqanchikpa (our(incl))	singular	plural
nominative	jawanchik	jawanchikkuna
accusative	jawanchikta	jawanchikkunata
dative	jawanchikman	jawanchikkunaman
genitive	jawanchikpa	jawanchikkunap
locative	jawanchikpi	jawanchikkunapi
terminative	jawanchikkama	jawanchikkunakama
ablative	jawanchikmanta	jawanchikkunamanta
instrumental	jawanchikwan	jawanchikkunawan
comitative	jawanchiknintin	jawanchikkunantin
abessive	jawanchikninnaq	jawanchikkunannaq
comparative	jawanchikhina	jawanchikkunahina
causative	jawanchikrayku	jawanchikkunarayku
benefactive	jawanchikpaq	jawanchikkunapaq
associative	jawanchikpura	jawanchikkunapura
distributive	jawanchikninka	jawanchikkunanka
exclusive	jawanchiklla	jawanchikkunalla

ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural

ñuqaykup (our(excl))	singular	plural
nominative	jawayku	jawaykukuna
accusative	jawaykuta	jawaykukunata
dative	jawaykuman	jawaykukunaman
genitive	jawaykupa	jawaykukunap
locative	jawaykupi	jawaykukunapi
terminative	jawaykukama	jawaykukunakama
ablative	jawaykumanta	jawaykukunamanta
instrumental	jawaykuwan	jawaykukunawan
comitative	jawaykuntin	jawaykukunantin
abessive	jawaykunnaq	jawaykukunannaq
comparative	jawaykuhina	jawaykukunahina
causative	jawaykurayku	jawaykukunarayku
benefactive	jawaykupaq	jawaykukunapaq
associative	jawaykupura	jawaykukunapura
distributive	jawaykunka	jawaykukunanka
exclusive	jawaykulla	jawaykukunalla

qamkunap - second-person plural

qamkunap (your(pl))	singular	plural
nominative	jawaykichik	jawaykichikkuna
accusative	jawaykichikta	jawaykichikkunata
dative	jawaykichikman	jawaykichikkunaman
genitive	jawaykichikpa	jawaykichikkunap
locative	jawaykichikpi	jawaykichikkunapi
terminative	jawaykichikkama	jawaykichikkunakama
ablative	jawaykichikmanta	jawaykichikkunamanta
instrumental	jawaykichikwan	jawaykichikkunawan
comitative	jawaykichiknintin	jawaykichikkunantin
abessive	jawaykichikninnaq	jawaykichikkunannaq
comparative	jawaykichikhina	jawaykichikkunahina
causative	jawaykichikrayku	jawaykichikkunarayku
benefactive	jawaykichikpaq	jawaykichikkunapaq
associative	jawaykichikpura	jawaykichikkunapura
distributive	jawaykichikninka	jawaykichikkunanka
exclusive	jawaykichiklla	jawaykichikkunalla

paykunap - third-person plural

paykunap (their)	singular	plural
nominative	jawanku	jawankukuna
accusative	jawankuta	jawankukunata
dative	jawankuman	jawankukunaman
genitive	jawankupa	jawankukunap
locative	jawankupi	jawankukunapi
terminative	jawankukama	jawankukunakama
ablative	jawankumanta	jawankukunamanta
instrumental	jawankuwan	jawankukunawan
comitative	jawankuntin	jawankukunantin
abessive	jawankunnaq	jawankukunannaq
comparative	jawankuhina	jawankukunahina
causative	jawankurayku	jawankukunarayku
benefactive	jawankupaq	jawankukunapaq
associative	jawankupura	jawankukunapura
distributive	jawankunka	jawankukunanka
exclusive	jawankulla	jawankukunalla

Sidamo

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒawa/
• Hyphenation: ja‧wa

Adjective

jawa

1. great
2. matured, adult

Declension

Declension of jawa

	masculine	feminine
predicative	jawa	jawa
nominative	jawu	jawa
genitive	jawu*)	jawa*) jawate
accusative	jawa*)	jawa*)
*) Stressed on the final vowel. **) When part of a predicative phrase, the predicative case adjectives are followed by the clitics -ho (m) and -te (f)

References

• Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 30
• Gizaw Shimelis, editor (2007), “jawa”, in Sidaama-Amharic-English dictionary, Addis Ababa: Sidama Information and Culture department

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

-jawa (infinitive kujawa)

1. Passive form of -jaa

Conjugation

Conjugation of -jawa
Positive present -najawa Subjunctive -jawe Negative -jawi Imperative singular jawa
Infinitives
Positive kujawa Negative kutojawa
Imperatives
Singular jawa Plural jaweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hujawa Positive past positive subject concord + -lijawa Negative past negative subject concord + -kujawa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -najawa) Singular Plural 1st person ninajawa/najawa tunajawa 2nd person unajawa mnajawa 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anajawa wanajawa other classes positive subject concord + -najawa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -jawi) Singular Plural 1st person sijawi hatujawi 2nd person hujawi hamjawi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hajawi hawajawi other classes negative subject concord + -jawi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tajawa Negative future negative subject concord + -tajawa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -jawe) Singular Plural 1st person nijawe tujawe 2nd person ujawe mjawe 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajawe wajawe other classes positive subject concord + -jawe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sijawe Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngejawa Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singejawa Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalijawa Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalijawa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ajawa) Singular Plural 1st person najawa twajawa 2nd person wajawa mwajawa 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajawa wajawa m-mi(III/IV) wajawa yajawa ji-ma(V/VI) lajawa yajawa ki-vi(VII/VIII) chajawa vyajawa n(IX/X) yajawa zajawa u(XI) wajawa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwajawa pa(XVI) pajawa mu(XVIII) mwajawa
Perfect positive subject concord + -mejawa "Already" positive subject concord + -meshajawa "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jajawa "If/When" positive subject concord + -kijawa "If not" positive subject concord + -sipojawa Consecutive kajawa / positive subject concord + -kajawa Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kajawe
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nijawa -tujawa 2nd person -kujawa -wajawa/-kujaweni/-wajaweni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mjawa -wajawa m-mi(III/IV) -ujawa -ijawa ji-ma(V/VI) -lijawa -yajawa ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kijawa -vijawa n(IX/X) -ijawa -zijawa u(XI) -ujawa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kujawa pa(XVI) -pajawa mu(XVIII) -mujawa Reflexive -jijawa
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -jawa- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -jawaye -jawao m-mi(III/IV) -jawao -jawayo ji-ma(V/VI) -jawalo -jawayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -jawacho -jawavyo n(IX/X) -jawayo -jawazo u(XI) -jawao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -jawako pa(XVI) -jawapo mu(XVIII) -jawamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -jawa) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yejawa -ojawa m-mi(III/IV) -ojawa -yojawa ji-ma(V/VI) -lojawa -yojawa ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chojawa -vyojawa n(IX/X) -yojawa -zojawa u(XI) -ojawa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kojawa pa(XVI) -pojawa mu(XVIII) -mojawa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.