jooma
Appearance
Estonian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *joodak, from Proto-Uralic *jëxe-. Cognates include Finnish juoda, Northern Sami juhkat, Komi-Zyrian юны (juny), Northern Mansi аюӈкве (aûňkve) and Hungarian iszik.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jooma (da-infinitive juua)
- (transitive) to drink
- Istusin vanaema elutoas ja jõin kohvi.
- I was sitting in my grandma's living room and drinking coffee.
- (intransitive) To consume (a lot of) alcoholic beverages.
- Pärast lahutust olevat mees jooma hakanud.
- I heard, that he started to drink after divorcing.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of jooma (ÕS type 38/käima, no gradation)
indicative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | joon | ei joo | 1st sing. | olen joonud | ei ole joonud pole joonud | ||||
2nd sing. | jood | 2nd sing. | oled joonud | ||||||
3rd sing. | joob | 3rd sing. | on joonud | ||||||
1st plur. | joome | 1st plur. | oleme joonud | ||||||
2nd plur. | joote | 2nd plur. | olete joonud | ||||||
3rd plur. | joovad | 3rd plur. | on joonud | ||||||
impersonal | juuakse | ei jooda | impersonal | on joodud | ei ole joodud pole joodud | ||||
past | pluperfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | jõin | ei joonud | 1st sing. | olin joonud | ei olnud joonud polnud joonud | ||||
2nd sing. | jõid | 2nd sing. | olid joonud | ||||||
3rd sing. | jõi | 3rd sing. | oli joonud | ||||||
1st plur. | jõime | 1st plur. | olime joonud | ||||||
2nd plur. | jõite | 2nd plur. | olite joonud | ||||||
3rd plur. | jõid | 3rd plur. | oli joonud | ||||||
impersonal | joodi | ei joodud | impersonal | oli joodud | ei olnud joodud polnud joodud | ||||
conditional | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | jooksin | ei jooks | 1st sing. | joonuksin oleksin joonud |
ei joonuks ei oleks joonud poleks joonud | ||||
2nd sing. | jooksid | 2nd sing. | joonuksid oleksid joonud | ||||||
3rd sing. | jooks | 3rd sing. | joonuks oleks joonud | ||||||
1st plur. | jooksime | 1st plur. | joonuksime oleksime joonud | ||||||
2nd plur. | jooksite | 2nd plur. | joonuksite oleksite joonud | ||||||
3rd plur. | jooksid | 3rd plur. | joonuksid oleksid joonud | ||||||
impersonal | joodaks | ei joodaks | impersonal | oleks joodud | ei oleks joodud poleks joodud | ||||
imperative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
2nd sing. | joo | ära joo | 2nd sing. | ole joonud | ära ole joonud | ||||
3rd sing. | joogu | ärgu joogu | 3rd sing. | olgu joonud | ärgu olgu joonud | ||||
1st plur. | joogem | ärme joome ärme joo ärgem joogem |
1st plur. | olgem joonud | ärme oleme joonud ärme ole joonud ärgem olgem joonud | ||||
2nd plur. | jooge | ärge jooge | 2nd plur. | olge joonud | ärge olge joonud | ||||
3rd plur. | joogu | ärgu joogu | 3rd plur. | olgu joonud | ärgu olgu joonud | ||||
impersonal | joodagu | ärgu joodagu | impersonal | olgu joodud | ärgu olgu joodud | ||||
quotative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
active | joovat | ei joovat | active | olevat joonud | ei olevat joonud polevat joonud | ||||
passive | joodavat | ei joodavat | passive | olevat joodud | ei olevat joodud polevat joodud | ||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||
ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
nominative | jooma | joodama | nominative | juua | olla joonud | ||||
illative | — | inessive | juues | olles joonud | |||||
inessive | joomas | participle | active | passive | |||||
elative | joomast | present | joov | joodav | |||||
translative | joomaks | past | joonud | joodud | |||||
abessive | joomata | negative | joomatu | — |
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
verbs
See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]jooma
Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]jooma
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *jooma. Cognates include Finnish juoma and Estonian joom.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈjoːmɑ/, [ˈjoːm]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈjoːmɑ/, [ˈjo̝ːmɑ]
- Rhymes: -oːm, -oːmɑ
- Hyphenation: joo‧ma
Noun
[edit]jooma
Declension
[edit]Declension of jooma (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | jooma | joomat |
genitive | jooman | joomiin |
partitive | joomaa | joomia |
illative | joomaa | joomii |
inessive | joomaas | joomiis |
elative | joomast | joomist |
allative | joomalle | joomille |
adessive | joomaal | joomiil |
ablative | joomalt | joomilt |
translative | joomaks | joomiks |
essive | joomanna, joomaan | joominna, joomiin |
exessive1) | joomant | joomint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *jooma. Cognates include Finnish juova (dialectal juoma) and Estonian joom.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈjoːmɑ/, [ˈjoːm]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈjoːmɑ/, [ˈjo̝ːmɑ]
- Rhymes: -oːm, -oːmɑ
- Hyphenation: joo‧ma
Noun
[edit]jooma
Declension
[edit]Declension of jooma (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | jooma | joomat |
genitive | jooman | joomiin |
partitive | joomaa | joomia |
illative | joomaa | joomii |
inessive | joomaas | joomiis |
elative | joomast | joomist |
allative | joomalle | joomille |
adessive | joomaal | joomiil |
ablative | joomalt | joomilt |
translative | joomaks | joomiks |
essive | joomanna, joomaan | joominna, joomiin |
exessive1) | joomant | joomint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 108
Categories:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Estonian/oːmɑ
- Rhymes:Estonian/oːmɑ/2 syllables
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian verbs
- Estonian transitive verbs
- Estonian terms with usage examples
- Estonian intransitive verbs
- Estonian käima-type verbs
- Rhymes:Estonian/oˑmɑ
- Rhymes:Estonian/oˑmɑ/2 syllables
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oːm
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oːm/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oːmɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oːmɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns