kallas
Appearance
See also: källas
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kaldas, from Proto-Germanic *halþaz. Compare Old Norse hallr. Cognate to Finnish kallas.
Noun
[edit]kallas (genitive kalda, partitive kallast)
Declension
[edit]Declension of kallas (ÕS type 7/kallas, ld-ll gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kallas | kaldad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | kalda | ||
genitive | kallaste | ||
partitive | kallast | kaldaid | |
illative | kaldasse | kallastesse kaldaisse | |
inessive | kaldas | kallastes kaldais | |
elative | kaldast | kallastest kaldaist | |
allative | kaldale | kallastele kaldaile | |
adessive | kaldal | kallastel kaldail | |
ablative | kaldalt | kallastelt kaldailt | |
translative | kaldaks | kallasteks kaldaiks | |
terminative | kaldani | kallasteni | |
essive | kaldana | kallastena | |
abessive | kaldata | kallasteta | |
comitative | kaldaga | kallastega |
See also
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kaldas (compare Estonian kallas), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *halþaz (compare Old Norse hallr).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kallas
- bank (of a river etc.)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of kallas (Kotus type 41*I/vieras, lt-ll gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kallas | kaltaat | |
genitive | kaltaan | kaltaiden kaltaitten | |
partitive | kallasta | kaltaita | |
illative | kaltaaseen | kaltaisiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kallas | kaltaat | |
accusative | nom. | kallas | kaltaat |
gen. | kaltaan | ||
genitive | kaltaan | kaltaiden kaltaitten kallasten rare | |
partitive | kallasta | kaltaita | |
inessive | kaltaassa | kaltaissa | |
elative | kaltaasta | kaltaista | |
illative | kaltaaseen | kaltaisiin kaltaihin rare | |
adessive | kaltaalla | kaltailla | |
ablative | kaltaalta | kaltailta | |
allative | kaltaalle | kaltaille | |
essive | kaltaana | kaltaina | |
translative | kaltaaksi | kaltaiksi | |
abessive | kaltaatta | kaltaitta | |
instructive | — | kaltain | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Inflection of kallas (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kallas | kallakset | |
genitive | kallaksen | kallasten kallaksien | |
partitive | kallasta | kallaksia | |
illative | kallakseen | kallaksiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kallas | kallakset | |
accusative | nom. | kallas | kallakset |
gen. | kallaksen | ||
genitive | kallaksen | kallasten kallaksien | |
partitive | kallasta | kallaksia | |
inessive | kallaksessa | kallaksissa | |
elative | kallaksesta | kallaksista | |
illative | kallakseen | kallaksiin | |
adessive | kallaksella | kallaksilla | |
ablative | kallakselta | kallaksilta | |
allative | kallakselle | kallaksille | |
essive | kallaksena | kallaksina | |
translative | kallakseksi | kallaksiksi | |
abessive | kallaksetta | kallaksitta | |
instructive | — | kallaksin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kallas (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- kallellaan
- kallistaa (“to slope”)
- kalteva
- kaltto
- kalturi
Further reading
[edit]- “kallas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kaldas. Cognates include Finnish kallas and Estonian kallas.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑlːɑs/, [ˈkɑɫːəz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑlːɑs/, [ˈkɑɫːɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑlːɑs
- Hyphenation: kal‧las
Noun
[edit]kallas
- Synonym of penger (“slope”)
- 1915, Volmari Porkka, quoting Oute Loan kylästä, “1140. Soikkola, Tarinaisi, III2”, in Väinö Salminen, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot[2], volume III1, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 10-11:
- Lensi suurella mäellä, // Korkealla kallaalla,
- She flew over a big mountain, // Over a high slope
Declension
[edit]Declension of kallas (type 2/patsas, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kallas | kallaat |
genitive | kallaan | kallain |
partitive | kallasta, kallast | kallaita, kallaja |
illative | kallaasse | kallaisse |
inessive | kallaas | kallais |
elative | kallaast | kallaist |
allative | kallaalle | kallaille |
adessive | kallaal | kallail |
ablative | kallaalt | kallailt |
translative | kallaaks | kallaiks |
essive | kallaanna, kallaan | kallainna, kallain |
exessive1) | kallaant | kallaint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 128
Latvian
[edit]Noun
[edit]kallas f
- inflection of kalla:
Swedish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]kallas
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian kallas-type nominals
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlːɑs
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlːɑs/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish vieras-type nominals
- Finnish vastaus-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlːɑs
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlːɑs/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian noun forms
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish verb forms