kalu
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: Appendix:Variations of "kalu"
Central Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Indonesian kalau (“if, when”).
Conjunction
[edit]kalu
References
[edit]- "Besemah" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
- Irsan, M. (2009) Kajian geografi dialek bahasa Besemah di kabupaten Lahat. Cited in: "Lahat (Central Malay)" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
- "Ogan" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Estonian
[edit]Noun
[edit]kalu
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kalu. Possibly related to Northern Sami gálvu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kalu
- physical thing, object, tool
- (colloquial) penis
Declension
[edit]Inflection of kalu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kalu | kalut | |
genitive | kalun | kalujen | |
partitive | kalua | kaluja | |
illative | kaluun | kaluihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kalu | kalut | |
accusative | nom. | kalu | kalut |
gen. | kalun | ||
genitive | kalun | kalujen | |
partitive | kalua | kaluja | |
inessive | kalussa | kaluissa | |
elative | kalusta | kaluista | |
illative | kaluun | kaluihin | |
adessive | kalulla | kaluilla | |
ablative | kalulta | kaluilta | |
allative | kalulle | kaluille | |
essive | kaluna | kaluina | |
translative | kaluksi | kaluiksi | |
abessive | kalutta | kaluitta | |
instructive | — | kaluin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “kalu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Latvian
[edit]Verb
[edit]kalu
Malay
[edit]Adverb
[edit]kalu
Conjunction
[edit]kalu
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Noun
[edit]kalu (Cyrillic spelling калу)
Uab Meto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Indonesian kalau (“if, when”).
Conjunction
[edit]kalu
References
[edit]- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Veps
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kalu.
Noun
[edit]kalu
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of kalu (inflection type 1/ilo) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | kalu | ||
genitive sing. | kalun | ||
partitive sing. | kalud | ||
partitive plur. | kaluid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kalu | kalud | |
accusative | kalun | kalud | |
genitive | kalun | kaluiden | |
partitive | kalud | kaluid | |
essive-instructive | kalun | kaluin | |
translative | kaluks | kaluikš | |
inessive | kalus | kaluiš | |
elative | kaluspäi | kaluišpäi | |
illative | kalhu kaluhu |
kaluihe | |
adessive | kalul | kaluil | |
ablative | kalulpäi | kaluilpäi | |
allative | kalule | kaluile | |
abessive | kaluta | kaluita | |
comitative | kalunke | kaluidenke | |
prolative | kaludme | kaluidme | |
approximative I | kalunno | kaluidenno | |
approximative II | kalunnoks | kaluidennoks | |
egressive | kalunnopäi | kaluidennopäi | |
terminative I | kalhusai kaluhusai |
kaluihesai | |
terminative II | kalulesai | kaluilesai | |
terminative III | kalussai | — | |
additive I | kalhupäi kaluhupäi |
kaluihepäi | |
additive II | kalulepäi | kaluilepäi |
References
[edit]- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “вещь, палка, предмет”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ[2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
West Makian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kalu
- (transitive) to stir
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of kalu (action verb) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | takalu | makalu | akalu | |
2nd person | nakalu | fakalu | ||
3rd person | inanimate | ikalu | dakalu | |
animate | ||||
imperative | nakalu, kalu | fakalu, kalu |
References
[edit]- James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary[3], Pacific linguistics
Categories:
- Central Malay terms borrowed from Indonesian
- Central Malay terms derived from Indonesian
- Central Malay lemmas
- Central Malay conjunctions
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlu
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlu/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian verb forms
- Malay lemmas
- Malay adverbs
- Malay dialectal terms
- Sambas Malay
- Malay conjunctions
- Kelantan-Pattani Malay
- Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms
- Serbo-Croatian noun forms
- Uab Meto terms borrowed from Indonesian
- Uab Meto terms derived from Indonesian
- Uab Meto lemmas
- Uab Meto conjunctions
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps lemmas
- Veps nouns
- Veps ilo-type nominals
- West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Makian lemmas
- West Makian verbs
- West Makian transitive verbs