karitsa

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kargicca, probably derived from karata (with +‎ -itsa). Cognates include Ingrian karitsa, Karelian karittša, Ludian karitš, Veps kargitš and Votic karittsõ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɑritsɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝rits̠ɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑritsɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): ka‧rit‧sa

Noun

karitsa

1. lamb (young sheep)

Declension

Inflection of karitsa (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation)
nominative		karitsa	karitsat
genitive		karitsan	karitsoiden karitsoitten karitsojen
partitive		karitsaa	karitsoita karitsoja
illative		karitsaan	karitsoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		karitsa	karitsat
accusative	nom.	karitsa	karitsat
	gen.	karitsan
genitive		karitsan	karitsoiden karitsoitten karitsojen karitsain rare
partitive		karitsaa	karitsoita karitsoja
inessive		karitsassa	karitsoissa
elative		karitsasta	karitsoista
illative		karitsaan	karitsoihin
adessive		karitsalla	karitsoilla
ablative		karitsalta	karitsoilta
allative		karitsalle	karitsoille
essive		karitsana	karitsoina
translative		karitsaksi	karitsoiksi
abessive		karitsatta	karitsoitta
instructive		—	karitsoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of karitsa (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative karitsani karitsani accusative nom. karitsani karitsani gen. karitsani genitive karitsani karitsoideni karitsoitteni karitsojeni karitsaini rare partitive karitsaani karitsoitani karitsojani inessive karitsassani karitsoissani elative karitsastani karitsoistani illative karitsaani karitsoihini adessive karitsallani karitsoillani ablative karitsaltani karitsoiltani allative karitsalleni karitsoilleni essive karitsanani karitsoinani translative karitsakseni karitsoikseni abessive karitsattani karitsoittani instructive — — comitative — karitsoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative karitsasi karitsasi accusative nom. karitsasi karitsasi gen. karitsasi genitive karitsasi karitsoidesi karitsoittesi karitsojesi karitsaisi rare partitive karitsaasi karitsoitasi karitsojasi inessive karitsassasi karitsoissasi elative karitsastasi karitsoistasi illative karitsaasi karitsoihisi adessive karitsallasi karitsoillasi ablative karitsaltasi karitsoiltasi allative karitsallesi karitsoillesi essive karitsanasi karitsoinasi translative karitsaksesi karitsoiksesi abessive karitsattasi karitsoittasi instructive — — comitative — karitsoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative karitsamme karitsamme accusative nom. karitsamme karitsamme gen. karitsamme genitive karitsamme karitsoidemme karitsoittemme karitsojemme karitsaimme rare partitive karitsaamme karitsoitamme karitsojamme inessive karitsassamme karitsoissamme elative karitsastamme karitsoistamme illative karitsaamme karitsoihimme adessive karitsallamme karitsoillamme ablative karitsaltamme karitsoiltamme allative karitsallemme karitsoillemme essive karitsanamme karitsoinamme translative karitsaksemme karitsoiksemme abessive karitsattamme karitsoittamme instructive — — comitative — karitsoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative karitsanne karitsanne accusative nom. karitsanne karitsanne gen. karitsanne genitive karitsanne karitsoidenne karitsoittenne karitsojenne karitsainne rare partitive karitsaanne karitsoitanne karitsojanne inessive karitsassanne karitsoissanne elative karitsastanne karitsoistanne illative karitsaanne karitsoihinne adessive karitsallanne karitsoillanne ablative karitsaltanne karitsoiltanne allative karitsallenne karitsoillenne essive karitsananne karitsoinanne translative karitsaksenne karitsoiksenne abessive karitsattanne karitsoittanne instructive — — comitative — karitsoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative karitsansa karitsansa accusative nom. karitsansa karitsansa gen. karitsansa genitive karitsansa karitsoidensa karitsoittensa karitsojensa karitsainsa rare partitive karitsaansa karitsoitaan karitsojaan karitsoitansa karitsojansa inessive karitsassaan karitsassansa karitsoissaan karitsoissansa elative karitsastaan karitsastansa karitsoistaan karitsoistansa illative karitsaansa karitsoihinsa adessive karitsallaan karitsallansa karitsoillaan karitsoillansa ablative karitsaltaan karitsaltansa karitsoiltaan karitsoiltansa allative karitsalleen karitsallensa karitsoilleen karitsoillensa essive karitsanaan karitsanansa karitsoinaan karitsoinansa translative karitsakseen karitsaksensa karitsoikseen karitsoiksensa abessive karitsattaan karitsattansa karitsoittaan karitsoittansa instructive — — comitative — karitsoineen karitsoinensa

Derived terms

• karitsoida
• karitsoittaa

 

compounds

• Jumalan Karitsa
• karitsannahka
• karitsanvilla
• uhrikaritsa

 

Further reading

• “karitsa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Anagrams

• arkista, karista, kasarit, raiskat, rakasti, rakista, rikasta, taksari, taskari

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kargicca, equivalent to karata (“to flee”) +‎ -itsa. Cognates include Finnish karitsa and Veps kargič.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑrit͡sɑ/, [ˈkɑrit͡s̠]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑrit͡sɑ/, [ˈkɑrit͡sɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑrit͡s, -ɑrit͡sɑ
• Hyphenation: ka‧rit‧sa

Noun

karitsa

1. Synonym of voonna (“lamb”)

Declension

Declension of karitsa (type 3/kana, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	karitsa	karitsat
genitive	karitsan	karitsoin
partitive	karitsaa	karitsoja
illative	karitsaa	karitsoihe
inessive	karitsaas	karitsois
elative	karitsast	karitsoist
allative	karitsalle	karitsoille
adessive	karitsaal	karitsoil
ablative	karitsalt	karitsoilt
translative	karitsaks	karitsoiks
essive	karitsanna, karitsaan	karitsoinna, karitsoin
exessive1)	karitsant	karitsoint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Descendants

• → Votic: karittsõ

References

• Fedor Tumansky (1790) “карица”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 697
• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 137