lähmen
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See also: lahmen
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German lemen, lemmen, from Old High German lemmen, from Proto-Germanic *lamjaną, derived from *lamaz (“lame”), whence German lahm (“lame”). The simplification of the geminate and subsequent lengthening of the vowel by analogy with this underlying adjective.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈlɛːmən/, [ˈlɛː-], [ˈleː-], [-mən], [-mn̩], [-mm̩]
Audio: (file) - Homophone: Lehmen (some speakers, especially northern and eastern regions)
Verb
[edit]lähmen (weak, third-person singular present lähmt, past tense lähmte, past participle gelähmt, auxiliary haben)
- to paralyze
- Synonym: (chiefly figurative) paralysieren
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | lähmen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | lähmend | ||||
past participle | gelähmt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich lähme | wir lähmen | i | ich lähme | wir lähmen |
du lähmst | ihr lähmt | du lähmest | ihr lähmet | ||
er lähmt | sie lähmen | er lähme | sie lähmen | ||
preterite | ich lähmte | wir lähmten | ii | ich lähmte1 | wir lähmten1 |
du lähmtest | ihr lähmtet | du lähmtest1 | ihr lähmtet1 | ||
er lähmte | sie lähmten | er lähmte1 | sie lähmten1 | ||
imperative | lähm (du) lähme (du) |
lähmt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German terms with homophones
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary