lifer

English

Etymology

From life +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlaɪfə(ɹ)/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɪfə(ɹ)

Noun

lifer (plural lifers)

1. A prisoner sentenced to life in prison.
2. A prisoner sentenced to transportation for life.
   • 1838, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC:

     They know what a clever lad he is; he'll be a lifer. They'll make the Artful nothing less than a lifer.

3. A person with a singular career path, especially in the military.
   • 1979, Gustav Hasford, The Short-Timers, New York: Bantam Books, published 1980, →ISBN, page 63:

     " […] The Top's not a lifer; he's a career Marine. Lifers are a breed. A lifer is anybody who abuses authority he doesn't deserve to have. There are plenty of civilian lifers."

   • 2002, Paul Newman, Nine From The Ninth, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 17:

     LRRP planned to become “career” Army, i.e., a lifer, you kept that quiet. Basic LRRP theology said the Army sucked and that philosophy kept one from going crazy because, at the bottom, nothing about the war seemed to make sense anyway. The LRRP's considered a lifer a loser. Being a lifer implied one had no other options available. Every LRRP had his own stories about back home: about family, friends, lovers, opportunities, dreams and a future. These were mostly fantasy, but […]

   • 2005, J. M. Coutts, As the Beacon Turns, Trafford Publishing, →ISBN, page 392:

     In the early years of EMS, the term lifer was an entitlement pinned to anyone who had worked the road for ten years or longer with no real plans of seeking a replacement trade. It was a term that was generally delivered in a respectful and lighthearted teasing manner by someone who by all definitions could have easily been described as a lifer himself—with the exception of one drawback. So far, the crews didn't know anyone who had worked in the field for ten years, much less longer […]

   • 2018, Adrian Dater, 100 Things Rockies Fans Should Know & Do Before They Die:

     He was a baseball lifer, a seamhead through and through, who just absolutely liked nothing better than sitting down and talking baseball.

4. (birdwatching) A bird species seen for the first time by a birder who is keeping a list of all the species he or she has ever seen.

   Synonym: life bird

   • 2013, Sue Taylor, Best 100 Birdwatching Sites in Australia:

     I saw six species of honeyeaters new to me and went home with 16 lifers and some bad sandfly bites.

Derived terms

• A-lifer
• anti-lifer
• mid-lifer
• night-lifer
• no-lifer
• pro-lifer
• right-to-lifer

 

Translations

prisoner sentenced to life in prison

• Finnish: elinkautisvanki
• German: Lebenslänglicher m, Lebenslängliche f
• Hungarian: életfogytiglanra ítélt rab, életfogytos
• Japanese: 囚人 (ja) (shūjin)
• Russian: пожи́зненник (ru) m (požíznennik), пожи́зненница f (požíznennica)
• Swedish: livstidsfånge (sv) c, livstidare c

person who makes a career in the military

• Finnish: kantapeikko (fi)
• German: Berufssoldat (de) m, Berufssoldatin (de) f
• Hungarian: hivatásos katona, továbbszolgáló (hu), zupás (hu)
• Swedish: trotjänare (sv) c

bird species

• Catalan: bimbo (ca) m
• Finnish: uusi bongaus, elämänpinna

See also

• (bird species): life list

Anagrams

• Filer, Friel, filer, flier, rifle

Old English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈli.fer/, [ˈli.ver]

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *libru.

Cognates

Cognate with Old Frisian livere (West Frisian lever), Old Saxon levara, Dutch lever, Old High German lebara (German Leber), Old Norse lifr (Swedish lever).

Noun

lifer f

1. liver (interior organ)

Declension

Strong ō-stem:

	singular	plural
nominative	lifer	lifra, lifre
accusative	lifre	lifra, lifre
genitive	lifre	lifra
dative	lifre	lifrum

Derived terms

• liferādl (“liver disease”)
• lifersēoc (“having a liver disease”)
• liferlæppa (“lobe of the liver”)

Descendants

• Middle English: lyvere, lyver, livere
  • English: liver
  • Scots: liver

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin laver (“water-plant”).

Noun

lifer f

1. Alternative form of læfer (“reed, rush”)

Declension

Strong ō-stem:

	singular	plural
nominative	lifer	lifra, lifre
accusative	lifre	lifra, lifre
genitive	lifre	lifra
dative	lifre	lifrum