lorvia

Finnish

Etymology

lorvi +‎ -ia

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlorʋiɑˣ/, [ˈlo̞rʋiɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -orʋiɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): lor‧via

Verb

lorvia

1. Synonym of lorvailla

Conjugation

Inflection of lorvia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lorvin	en lorvi	1st sing.	olen lorvinut	en ole lorvinut
2nd sing.		lorvit	et lorvi	2nd sing.	olet lorvinut	et ole lorvinut
3rd sing.		lorvii	ei lorvi	3rd sing.	on lorvinut	ei ole lorvinut
1st plur.		lorvimme	emme lorvi	1st plur.	olemme lorvineet	emme ole lorvineet
2nd plur.		lorvitte	ette lorvi	2nd plur.	olette lorvineet	ette ole lorvineet
3rd plur.		lorvivat	eivät lorvi	3rd plur.	ovat lorvineet	eivät ole lorvineet
passive		lorvitaan	ei lorvita	passive	on lorvittu	ei ole lorvittu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lorvin	en lorvinut	1st sing.	olin lorvinut	en ollut lorvinut
2nd sing.		lorvit	et lorvinut	2nd sing.	olit lorvinut	et ollut lorvinut
3rd sing.		lorvi	ei lorvinut	3rd sing.	oli lorvinut	ei ollut lorvinut
1st plur.		lorvimme	emme lorvineet	1st plur.	olimme lorvineet	emme olleet lorvineet
2nd plur.		lorvitte	ette lorvineet	2nd plur.	olitte lorvineet	ette olleet lorvineet
3rd plur.		lorvivat	eivät lorvineet	3rd plur.	olivat lorvineet	eivät olleet lorvineet
passive		lorvittiin	ei lorvittu	passive	oli lorvittu	ei ollut lorvittu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lorvisin	en lorvisi	1st sing.	olisin lorvinut	en olisi lorvinut
2nd sing.		lorvisit	et lorvisi	2nd sing.	olisit lorvinut	et olisi lorvinut
3rd sing.		lorvisi	ei lorvisi	3rd sing.	olisi lorvinut	ei olisi lorvinut
1st plur.		lorvisimme	emme lorvisi	1st plur.	olisimme lorvineet	emme olisi lorvineet
2nd plur.		lorvisitte	ette lorvisi	2nd plur.	olisitte lorvineet	ette olisi lorvineet
3rd plur.		lorvisivat	eivät lorvisi	3rd plur.	olisivat lorvineet	eivät olisi lorvineet
passive		lorvittaisiin	ei lorvittaisi	passive	olisi lorvittu	ei olisi lorvittu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		lorvi	älä lorvi	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		lorvikoon	älköön lorviko	3rd sing.	olkoon lorvinut	älköön olko lorvinut
1st plur.		lorvikaamme	älkäämme lorviko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		lorvikaa	älkää lorviko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		lorvikoot	älkööt lorviko	3rd plur.	olkoot lorvineet	älkööt olko lorvineet
passive		lorvittakoon	älköön lorvittako	passive	olkoon lorvittu	älköön olko lorvittu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lorvinen	en lorvine	1st sing.	lienen lorvinut	en liene lorvinut
2nd sing.		lorvinet	et lorvine	2nd sing.	lienet lorvinut	et liene lorvinut
3rd sing.		lorvinee	ei lorvine	3rd sing.	lienee lorvinut	ei liene lorvinut
1st plur.		lorvinemme	emme lorvine	1st plur.	lienemme lorvineet	emme liene lorvineet
2nd plur.		lorvinette	ette lorvine	2nd plur.	lienette lorvineet	ette liene lorvineet
3rd plur.		lorvinevat	eivät lorvine	3rd plur.	lienevät lorvineet	eivät liene lorvineet
passive		lorvittaneen	ei lorvittane	passive	lienee lorvittu	ei liene lorvittu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		lorvia		present	lorviva	lorvittava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st lorviakseni lorviaksemme 2nd lorviaksesi lorviaksenne 3rd lorviakseen lorviaksensa		past	lorvinut	lorvittu
2nd	inessive2	lorviessa	lorvittaessa	agent4	lorvima
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st lorviessani lorviessamme 2nd lorviessasi lorviessanne 3rd lorviessaan lorviessansa		negative	lorvimaton
	instructive	lorvien	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	lorvimassa	—
	elative	lorvimasta	—
	illative	lorvimaan	—
	adessive	lorvimalla	—
	abessive	lorvimatta	—
	instructive	lorviman	lorvittaman
4th3	verbal noun	lorviminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st lorvimaisillani lorvimaisillamme 2nd lorvimaisillasi lorvimaisillanne 3rd lorvimaisillaan lorvimaisillansa

Derived terms

• lorvailla
• lorvehtia

 

Further reading

• “lorvia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03