maustaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]maustaa
- (transitive) to season (to flavour food with spices, herbs or salt)
- (transitive) to spice (to add spice/spices to)
- (transitive) to flavour/flavor (to add flavoring)
- (transitive) to salt (to include colorful language)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of maustaa (Kotus type 56/kaivaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | maustan | en mausta | 1st sing. | olen maustanut | en ole maustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | maustat | et mausta | 2nd sing. | olet maustanut | et ole maustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | maustaa | ei mausta | 3rd sing. | on maustanut | ei ole maustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | maustamme | emme mausta | 1st plur. | olemme maustaneet | emme ole maustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | maustatte | ette mausta | 2nd plur. | olette maustaneet | ette ole maustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | maustavat | eivät mausta | 3rd plur. | ovat maustaneet | eivät ole maustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | maustetaan | ei mausteta | passive | on maustettu | ei ole maustettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | maustoin | en maustanut | 1st sing. | olin maustanut | en ollut maustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | maustoit | et maustanut | 2nd sing. | olit maustanut | et ollut maustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | maustoi | ei maustanut | 3rd sing. | oli maustanut | ei ollut maustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | maustoimme | emme maustaneet | 1st plur. | olimme maustaneet | emme olleet maustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | maustoitte | ette maustaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte maustaneet | ette olleet maustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | maustoivat | eivät maustaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat maustaneet | eivät olleet maustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | maustettiin | ei maustettu | passive | oli maustettu | ei ollut maustettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | maustaisin | en maustaisi | 1st sing. | olisin maustanut | en olisi maustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | maustaisit | et maustaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit maustanut | et olisi maustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | maustaisi | ei maustaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi maustanut | ei olisi maustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | maustaisimme | emme maustaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme maustaneet | emme olisi maustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | maustaisitte | ette maustaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte maustaneet | ette olisi maustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | maustaisivat | eivät maustaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat maustaneet | eivät olisi maustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | maustettaisiin | ei maustettaisi | passive | olisi maustettu | ei olisi maustettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mausta | älä mausta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | maustakoon | älköön maustako | 3rd sing. | olkoon maustanut | älköön olko maustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | maustakaamme | älkäämme maustako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | maustakaa | älkää maustako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | maustakoot | älkööt maustako | 3rd plur. | olkoot maustaneet | älkööt olko maustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | maustettakoon | älköön maustettako | passive | olkoon maustettu | älköön olko maustettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | maustanen | en maustane | 1st sing. | lienen maustanut | en liene maustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | maustanet | et maustane | 2nd sing. | lienet maustanut | et liene maustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | maustanee | ei maustane | 3rd sing. | lienee maustanut | ei liene maustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | maustanemme | emme maustane | 1st plur. | lienemme maustaneet | emme liene maustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | maustanette | ette maustane | 2nd plur. | lienette maustaneet | ette liene maustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | maustanevat | eivät maustane | 3rd plur. | lienevät maustaneet | eivät liene maustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | maustettaneen | ei maustettane | passive | lienee maustettu | ei liene maustettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | maustaa | present | maustava | maustettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | maustanut | maustettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | maustaessa | maustettaessa | agent4 | maustama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | maustamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | maustaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | maustamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | maustamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | maustamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | maustamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | maustamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | maustaman | maustettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | maustaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
verbs
Further reading
[edit]- “maustaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03