mij
Appearance
Translingual
[edit]Symbol
[edit]mij
See also
[edit]Afrikaans
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]mij
Dutch
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- me (muted)
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch mi, from Old Dutch mī, from Proto-Germanic *miz.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]mij
Declension
[edit]subject | object | possessive | reflexive | genitive5 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | pred. | ||
1st person | ik | 'k1 | mij | me | mijn | m'n1 | mijne | me | mijner, mijns |
2nd person | jij | je | jou | je | jouw | je | jouwe | je | jouwer, jouws |
2nd person archaic or regiolectal | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer, uws |
2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u, zich7 | uwer, uws |
3rd person masculine | hij | ie1 | hem | 'm1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich | zijner, zijns |
3rd person feminine | zij | ze | haar | h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 | haar | h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 | hare | zich | harer, haars |
3rd person neuter | het | 't1 | het | 't1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich | zijner, zijns |
plural | |||||||||
1st person | wij | we | ons | – | ons, onze2 | – | onze | ons | onzer, onzes |
2nd person | jullie | je | jullie | je | jullie | je | – | je | – |
2nd person archaic or regiolectal6 | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer, uws |
2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u, zich7 | uwer, uws |
3rd person | zij | ze | hen3, hun4 | ze | hun | – | hunne | zich | hunner, huns |
1) Not as common in written language. 2) Inflected as an adjective. 3) In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative). 4) In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative). 5) Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions. 6) To differentiate from the singular gij, gelle (object form elle) and variants are commonly used colloquially in Belgium. Archaic forms are gijlieden and gijlui ("you people"). |
7) Zich is preferred if the reflexive pronoun immediately follows the subject pronoun u, e.g. Meldt u zich aan! 'Log in!', and if the subject pronoun u is used with a verb form that is identical with the third person singular but different from the informal second person singular, e.g. U heeft zich aangemeld. 'You have logged in.' Only u can be used in an imperative if the subject pronoun is not overt, e.g. Meld u aan! 'Log in!', where u is the reflexive pronoun. Otherwise, both u and zich are equally possible, e.g. U meldt u/zich aan. 'You log in.' |
Descendants
[edit]Lule Sami
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Proto-Uralic *mi. Cognate with Northern Sami mii and Southern Sami mij.
Pronoun
[edit]mij
- what
- Mij la duv namma?
- What is your name?
Inflection
[edit]This pronoun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
[edit]- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Marshallese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mij
- Alternative spelling of mej
Northern Kurdish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hmaygʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃meygʰ-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mij f
Pite Sami
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Samic *mij, from Proto-Uralic *me. Cognates include Northern Sami mii and Skolt Sami mij.
Pronoun
[edit]mij
Declension
[edit]Inflection of mij
See also
[edit]Pite Sami personal pronouns
References
[edit]- Joshua Wilbur (2014) A grammar of Pite Saami, Berlin: Language Science Press
Skolt Sami
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Samic *mij, from Proto-Uralic *me.
Pronoun
[edit]mij
- we (plural)
Southern Sami
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Proto-Uralic *mi.
Pronoun
[edit]mij
Inflection
[edit]This pronoun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
[edit]- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
White Hmong
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Vietnamese mì, Thai หมี่ (mìi), or Lao ໝີ່ (mī), ultimately from Teochew 麵 / 面 (min7, “noodles”) or Hokkien 麵 / 面 (mī, “noodles”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mij
- vermicelli, noodle(s)
- noodle soup
- rice noodle
- noodle made of wheat flour
- (slang, colloquial) noodle, in general
See also
[edit]Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-3
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans pronouns
- Afrikaans obsolete forms
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯/1 syllable
- Dutch terms with homophones
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch pronoun forms
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Lule Sami terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Lule Sami terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Lule Sami lemmas
- Lule Sami pronouns
- Lule Sami terms with usage examples
- Marshallese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marshallese lemmas
- Marshallese nouns
- Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words
- Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɪʒ
- Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɪʒ/1 syllable
- Northern Kurdish lemmas
- Northern Kurdish nouns
- Northern Kurdish feminine nouns
- Northern Kurdish three-letter words
- Pite Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic
- Pite Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic
- Pite Sami terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Pite Sami terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Pite Sami lemmas
- Pite Sami pronouns
- Pite Sami personal pronouns
- Skolt Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic
- Skolt Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic
- Skolt Sami terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Skolt Sami terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Skolt Sami lemmas
- Skolt Sami pronouns
- Skolt Sami personal pronouns
- Southern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Southern Sami terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Southern Sami lemmas
- Southern Sami pronouns
- Southern Sami interrogative pronouns
- Southern Sami relative pronouns
- White Hmong terms borrowed from Vietnamese
- White Hmong terms derived from Vietnamese
- White Hmong terms borrowed from Thai
- White Hmong terms derived from Thai
- White Hmong terms borrowed from Lao
- White Hmong terms derived from Lao
- White Hmong terms derived from Teochew
- White Hmong terms derived from Hokkien
- White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation
- White Hmong lemmas
- White Hmong nouns
- mww:Food and drink