mondat
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See also: mondât
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From mond (“to say”) + -at (noun-forming suffix).
Noun
[edit]mondat (plural mondatok)
- (grammar) sentence
- Hyponyms: főmondat, mellékmondat
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | mondat | mondatok |
accusative | mondatot | mondatokat |
dative | mondatnak | mondatoknak |
instrumental | mondattal | mondatokkal |
causal-final | mondatért | mondatokért |
translative | mondattá | mondatokká |
terminative | mondatig | mondatokig |
essive-formal | mondatként | mondatokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | mondatban | mondatokban |
superessive | mondaton | mondatokon |
adessive | mondatnál | mondatoknál |
illative | mondatba | mondatokba |
sublative | mondatra | mondatokra |
allative | mondathoz | mondatokhoz |
elative | mondatból | mondatokból |
delative | mondatról | mondatokról |
ablative | mondattól | mondatoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
mondaté | mondatoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
mondatéi | mondatokéi |
Possessive forms of mondat | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | mondatom | mondataim |
2nd person sing. | mondatod | mondataid |
3rd person sing. | mondata | mondatai |
1st person plural | mondatunk | mondataink |
2nd person plural | mondatotok | mondataitok |
3rd person plural | mondatuk | mondataik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Expressions
Etymology 2
[edit]From mond (“to say”) + -at (causative verb-forming suffix).
Verb
[edit]mondat
- (transitive) causative of mond: to have someone (-val/-vel) say something
- Miért mondatod ezeket a dolgokat velem? ― Why do you make me say these things?
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of mondat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | mondatok | mondatsz | mondat | mondatunk | mondattok | mondatnak | |
Def. | mondatom | mondatod | mondatja | mondatjuk | mondatjátok | mondatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | mondattam | mondattál | mondatott | mondattunk | mondattatok | mondattak | ||
Def. | mondattam | mondattad | mondatta | mondattuk | mondattátok | mondatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. mondatni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | mondaték | mondatál | mondata | mondatánk | mondatátok | mondatának | ||
Def. | mondatám | mondatád | mondatá | mondatánk | mondatátok | mondaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. mondat vala, mondatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | mondatandok | mondatandasz | mondatand | mondatandunk | mondatandotok | mondatandanak | ||
Def. | mondatandom | mondatandod | mondatandja | mondatandjuk | mondatandjátok | mondatandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondatandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mondatnék | mondatnál | mondatna | mondatnánk | mondatnátok | mondatnának | |
Def. | mondatnám | mondatnád | mondatná | mondatnánk (or mondatnók) |
mondatnátok | mondatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mondatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | mondassak | mondass or mondassál |
mondasson | mondassunk | mondassatok | mondassanak | |
Def. | mondassam | mondasd or mondassad |
mondassa | mondassuk | mondassátok | mondassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mondatott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | mondatni | mondatnom | mondatnod | mondatnia | mondatnunk | mondatnotok | mondatniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
mondatás | mondató | mondatott | mondatandó | mondatva (mondatván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of mondat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | mondathatok | mondathatsz | mondathat | mondathatunk | mondathattok | mondathatnak | |
Def. | mondathatom | mondathatod | mondathatja | mondathatjuk | mondathatjátok | mondathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | mondathattam | mondathattál | mondathatott | mondathattunk | mondathattatok | mondathattak | ||
Def. | mondathattam | mondathattad | mondathatta | mondathattuk | mondathattátok | mondathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | mondathaték | mondathatál | mondathata | mondathatánk | mondathatátok | mondathatának | ||
Def. | mondathatám | mondathatád | mondathatá | mondathatánk | mondathatátok | mondathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. mondathat vala, mondathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | mondathatandok or mondatandhatok |
mondathatandasz or mondatandhatsz |
mondathatand or mondatandhat |
mondathatandunk or mondatandhatunk |
mondathatandotok or mondatandhattok |
mondathatandanak or mondatandhatnak | ||
Def. | mondathatandom or mondatandhatom |
mondathatandod or mondatandhatod |
mondathatandja or mondatandhatja |
mondathatandjuk or mondatandhatjuk |
mondathatandjátok or mondatandhatjátok |
mondathatandják or mondatandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondathatandalak or mondatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mondathatnék | mondathatnál | mondathatna | mondathatnánk | mondathatnátok | mondathatnának | |
Def. | mondathatnám | mondathatnád | mondathatná | mondathatnánk (or mondathatnók) |
mondathatnátok | mondathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mondathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | mondathassak | mondathass or mondathassál |
mondathasson | mondathassunk | mondathassatok | mondathassanak | |
Def. | mondathassam | mondathasd or mondathassad |
mondathassa | mondathassuk | mondathassátok | mondathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mondathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (mondathatni) | (mondathatnom) | (mondathatnod) | (mondathatnia) | (mondathatnunk) | (mondathatnotok) | (mondathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | mondatható | Neg. adj. | mondathatatlan | Adv. part. | (mondathatva / mondathatván) | ||||
Further reading
[edit]- (sentence): mondat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒt
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒt/2 syllables
- Hungarian nouns suffixed with -at
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- hu:Grammar
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -at
- Hungarian verbs
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- Hungarian verbs taking -val/-vel
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