niuhottaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]niuhottaa
- (intransitive) to complain pedantically [with elative ‘about’] (about something that is insignificant according to the speaker); to complain about fine points that are not really important
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of niuhottaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | niuhotan | en niuhota | 1st sing. | olen niuhottanut | en ole niuhottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | niuhotat | et niuhota | 2nd sing. | olet niuhottanut | et ole niuhottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | niuhottaa | ei niuhota | 3rd sing. | on niuhottanut | ei ole niuhottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | niuhotamme | emme niuhota | 1st plur. | olemme niuhottaneet | emme ole niuhottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | niuhotatte | ette niuhota | 2nd plur. | olette niuhottaneet | ette ole niuhottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | niuhottavat | eivät niuhota | 3rd plur. | ovat niuhottaneet | eivät ole niuhottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | niuhotetaan | ei niuhoteta | passive | on niuhotettu | ei ole niuhotettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | niuhotin | en niuhottanut | 1st sing. | olin niuhottanut | en ollut niuhottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | niuhotit | et niuhottanut | 2nd sing. | olit niuhottanut | et ollut niuhottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | niuhotti | ei niuhottanut | 3rd sing. | oli niuhottanut | ei ollut niuhottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | niuhotimme | emme niuhottaneet | 1st plur. | olimme niuhottaneet | emme olleet niuhottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | niuhotitte | ette niuhottaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte niuhottaneet | ette olleet niuhottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | niuhottivat | eivät niuhottaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat niuhottaneet | eivät olleet niuhottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | niuhotettiin | ei niuhotettu | passive | oli niuhotettu | ei ollut niuhotettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | niuhottaisin | en niuhottaisi | 1st sing. | olisin niuhottanut | en olisi niuhottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | niuhottaisit | et niuhottaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit niuhottanut | et olisi niuhottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | niuhottaisi | ei niuhottaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi niuhottanut | ei olisi niuhottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | niuhottaisimme | emme niuhottaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme niuhottaneet | emme olisi niuhottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | niuhottaisitte | ette niuhottaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte niuhottaneet | ette olisi niuhottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | niuhottaisivat | eivät niuhottaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat niuhottaneet | eivät olisi niuhottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | niuhotettaisiin | ei niuhotettaisi | passive | olisi niuhotettu | ei olisi niuhotettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | niuhota | älä niuhota | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | niuhottakoon | älköön niuhottako | 3rd sing. | olkoon niuhottanut | älköön olko niuhottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | niuhottakaamme | älkäämme niuhottako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | niuhottakaa | älkää niuhottako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | niuhottakoot | älkööt niuhottako | 3rd plur. | olkoot niuhottaneet | älkööt olko niuhottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | niuhotettakoon | älköön niuhotettako | passive | olkoon niuhotettu | älköön olko niuhotettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | niuhottanen | en niuhottane | 1st sing. | lienen niuhottanut | en liene niuhottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | niuhottanet | et niuhottane | 2nd sing. | lienet niuhottanut | et liene niuhottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | niuhottanee | ei niuhottane | 3rd sing. | lienee niuhottanut | ei liene niuhottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | niuhottanemme | emme niuhottane | 1st plur. | lienemme niuhottaneet | emme liene niuhottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | niuhottanette | ette niuhottane | 2nd plur. | lienette niuhottaneet | ette liene niuhottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | niuhottanevat | eivät niuhottane | 3rd plur. | lienevät niuhottaneet | eivät liene niuhottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | niuhotettaneen | ei niuhotettane | passive | lienee niuhotettu | ei liene niuhotettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | niuhottaa | present | niuhottava | niuhotettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | niuhottanut | niuhotettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | niuhottaessa | niuhotettaessa | agent4 | niuhottama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | niuhottamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | niuhottaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | niuhottamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | niuhottamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | niuhottamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | niuhottamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | niuhottamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | niuhottaman | niuhotettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | niuhottaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “niuhottaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03