opar

See also: opař

Czech

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈopar]

Noun

opar m inan

1. mist, haze
2. herpes

   Synonym: herpes

   jednoduchý opar ― herpes simplex

   pásový opar ― herpes zoster

Declension

Declension of opar (hard masculine inanimate)

	singular	plural
nominative	opar	opary
genitive	oparu	oparů
dative	oparu	oparům
accusative	opar	opary
vocative	opare	opary
locative	oparu	oparech
instrumental	oparem	opary

Further reading

• “opar”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “opar”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “opar”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Old Irish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin opera.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈobar/

Noun

opar f (genitive oipre)

1. work, occupation, activity, employment

Inflection

Feminine ā-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	oparL	opairL	oipreaH
Vocative	oparL	opairL	oipreaH
Accusative	opairN	opairL	oipreaH
Genitive	oipreH	oparL	oparN
Dative	opairL	oiprib	oiprib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

• Middle Irish: opar, opair
  • Irish: obair
  • Manx: obbyr
  • Scottish Gaelic: obair

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
opar (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)	unchanged	n-opar
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “opar, (opair)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Slovak

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɔpar]

Noun

opar m inan

1. herpes

   Synonyms: kútik, herpes

2. mist

   Synonym: hmla

3. (literally) stupor, drowsiness

Declension

Declension of opar (pattern dub)

	singular	plural
nominative	opar	opary
genitive	oparu	oparov
dative	oparu	oparom
accusative	opar	opary
locative	opare	oparoch
instrumental	oparom	oparmi

Further reading

• “opar”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024