orpo

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See also: Orpo

Basque

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Basque Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia eu

Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /orpo/ [or.po]
  • Rhymes: -orpo
  • Hyphenation: or‧po

Noun

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orpo inan

  1. (anatomy) heel

Declension

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Declension of orpo (inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive orpo orpoa orpoak
ergative orpok orpoak orpoek
dative orpori orpoari orpoei
genitive orporen orpoaren orpoen
comitative orporekin orpoarekin orpoekin
causative orporengatik orpoarengatik orpoengatik
benefactive orporentzat orpoarentzat orpoentzat
instrumental orpoz orpoaz orpoez
inessive orpotan orpoan orpoetan
locative orpotako orpoko orpoetako
allative orpotara orpora orpoetara
terminative orpotaraino orporaino orpoetaraino
directive orpotarantz orporantz orpoetarantz
destinative orpotarako orporako orpoetarako
ablative orpotatik orpotik orpoetatik
partitive orporik — —
prolative orpotzat — —

Further reading

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  • “orpo”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
  • “orpo”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *orpoi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *orpa. Cognates include Estonian orb, Erzya уроз (uroz) and Hungarian árva; ultimately borrowed from an Indo-European language (Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos); compare Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha), English orphan, Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós), Old Armenian որբ (orb).

PIE word
*h₃órbʰos

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈorpo/, [ˈo̞rpo̞]
  • Rhymes: -orpo
  • Hyphenation(key): or‧po

Noun

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orpo

  1. orphan

Declension

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Inflection of orpo (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation)
nominative orpo orvot
genitive orvon orpojen
partitive orpoa orpoja
illative orpoon orpoihin
singular plural
nominative orpo orvot
accusative nom. orpo orvot
gen. orvon
genitive orvon orpojen
partitive orpoa orpoja
inessive orvossa orvoissa
elative orvosta orvoista
illative orpoon orpoihin
adessive orvolla orvoilla
ablative orvolta orvoilta
allative orvolle orvoille
essive orpona orpoina
translative orvoksi orvoiksi
abessive orvotta orvoitta
instructive — orvoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of orpo (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative orponi orponi
accusative nom. orponi orponi
gen. orponi
genitive orponi orpojeni
partitive orpoani orpojani
inessive orvossani orvoissani
elative orvostani orvoistani
illative orpooni orpoihini
adessive orvollani orvoillani
ablative orvoltani orvoiltani
allative orvolleni orvoilleni
essive orponani orpoinani
translative orvokseni orvoikseni
abessive orvottani orvoittani
instructive — —
comitative — orpoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative orposi orposi
accusative nom. orposi orposi
gen. orposi
genitive orposi orpojesi
partitive orpoasi orpojasi
inessive orvossasi orvoissasi
elative orvostasi orvoistasi
illative orpoosi orpoihisi
adessive orvollasi orvoillasi
ablative orvoltasi orvoiltasi
allative orvollesi orvoillesi
essive orponasi orpoinasi
translative orvoksesi orvoiksesi
abessive orvottasi orvoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — orpoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative orpomme orpomme
accusative nom. orpomme orpomme
gen. orpomme
genitive orpomme orpojemme
partitive orpoamme orpojamme
inessive orvossamme orvoissamme
elative orvostamme orvoistamme
illative orpoomme orpoihimme
adessive orvollamme orvoillamme
ablative orvoltamme orvoiltamme
allative orvollemme orvoillemme
essive orponamme orpoinamme
translative orvoksemme orvoiksemme
abessive orvottamme orvoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — orpoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative orponne orponne
accusative nom. orponne orponne
gen. orponne
genitive orponne orpojenne
partitive orpoanne orpojanne
inessive orvossanne orvoissanne
elative orvostanne orvoistanne
illative orpoonne orpoihinne
adessive orvollanne orvoillanne
ablative orvoltanne orvoiltanne
allative orvollenne orvoillenne
essive orponanne orpoinanne
translative orvoksenne orvoiksenne
abessive orvottanne orvoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — orpoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative orponsa orponsa
accusative nom. orponsa orponsa
gen. orponsa
genitive orponsa orpojensa
partitive orpoaan
orpoansa 		orpojaan
orpojansa
inessive orvossaan
orvossansa 		orvoissaan
orvoissansa
elative orvostaan
orvostansa 		orvoistaan
orvoistansa
illative orpoonsa orpoihinsa
adessive orvollaan
orvollansa 		orvoillaan
orvoillansa
ablative orvoltaan
orvoltansa 		orvoiltaan
orvoiltansa
allative orvolleen
orvollensa 		orvoilleen
orvoillensa
essive orponaan
orponansa 		orpoinaan
orpoinansa
translative orvokseen
orvoksensa 		orvoikseen
orvoiksensa
abessive orvottaan
orvottansa 		orvoittaan
orvoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — orpoineen
orpoinensa

Derived terms

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compounds
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Adjective

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orpo (comparative orvompi, superlative orvoin)

  1. orphan, orphaned
  2. (figuratively) lonely
    Minulla oli juhlissa niin orpo olo kymmenien vieraiden ihmisten keskellä.
    I felt so lonely in the midst of dozens of strangers at the party.
    Tunnen itseni orvoksi näiden ihmisten seurassa.
    I feel so out of place with these people.

Declension

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Inflection of orpo (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation)
nominative orpo orvot
genitive orvon orpojen
partitive orpoa orpoja
illative orpoon orpoihin
singular plural
nominative orpo orvot
accusative nom. orpo orvot
gen. orvon
genitive orvon orpojen
partitive orpoa orpoja
inessive orvossa orvoissa
elative orvosta orvoista
illative orpoon orpoihin
adessive orvolla orvoilla
ablative orvolta orvoilta
allative orvolle orvoille
essive orpona orpoina
translative orvoksi orvoiksi
abessive orvotta orvoitta
instructive — orvoin
comitative — orpoine
Possessive forms of orpo (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative orponi orponi
accusative nom. orponi orponi
gen. orponi
genitive orponi orpojeni
partitive orpoani orpojani
inessive orvossani orvoissani
elative orvostani orvoistani
illative orpooni orpoihini
adessive orvollani orvoillani
ablative orvoltani orvoiltani
allative orvolleni orvoilleni
essive orponani orpoinani
translative orvokseni orvoikseni
abessive orvottani orvoittani
instructive — —
comitative — orpoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative orposi orposi
accusative nom. orposi orposi
gen. orposi
genitive orposi orpojesi
partitive orpoasi orpojasi
inessive orvossasi orvoissasi
elative orvostasi orvoistasi
illative orpoosi orpoihisi
adessive orvollasi orvoillasi
ablative orvoltasi orvoiltasi
allative orvollesi orvoillesi
essive orponasi orpoinasi
translative orvoksesi orvoiksesi
abessive orvottasi orvoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — orpoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative orpomme orpomme
accusative nom. orpomme orpomme
gen. orpomme
genitive orpomme orpojemme
partitive orpoamme orpojamme
inessive orvossamme orvoissamme
elative orvostamme orvoistamme
illative orpoomme orpoihimme
adessive orvollamme orvoillamme
ablative orvoltamme orvoiltamme
allative orvollemme orvoillemme
essive orponamme orpoinamme
translative orvoksemme orvoiksemme
abessive orvottamme orvoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — orpoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative orponne orponne
accusative nom. orponne orponne
gen. orponne
genitive orponne orpojenne
partitive orpoanne orpojanne
inessive orvossanne orvoissanne
elative orvostanne orvoistanne
illative orpoonne orpoihinne
adessive orvollanne orvoillanne
ablative orvoltanne orvoiltanne
allative orvollenne orvoillenne
essive orponanne orpoinanne
translative orvoksenne orvoiksenne
abessive orvottanne orvoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — orpoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative orponsa orponsa
accusative nom. orponsa orponsa
gen. orponsa
genitive orponsa orpojensa
partitive orpoaan
orpoansa 		orpojaan
orpojansa
inessive orvossaan
orvossansa 		orvoissaan
orvoissansa
elative orvostaan
orvostansa 		orvoistaan
orvoistansa
illative orpoonsa orpoihinsa
adessive orvollaan
orvollansa 		orvoillaan
orvoillansa
ablative orvoltaan
orvoltansa 		orvoiltaan
orvoiltansa
allative orvolleen
orvollensa 		orvoilleen
orvoillensa
essive orponaan
orponansa 		orpoinaan
orpoinansa
translative orvokseen
orvoksensa 		orvoikseen
orvoiksensa
abessive orvottaan
orvottansa 		orvoittaan
orvoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — orpoineen
orpoinensa

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *orpoi. Cognates include Finnish orpo.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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orpo

  1. orphan

Declension

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Declension of orpo (type 4/koivu, p-v gradation)
singular plural
nominative orpo orvot
genitive orvon orpoin, orpoloin
partitive orpoa orpoja, orpoloja
illative orpoo orpoi, orpoloihe
inessive orvoos orvois, orpolois
elative orvost orvoist, orpoloist
allative orvolle orvoille, orpoloille
adessive orvool orvoil, orpoloil
ablative orvolt orvoilt, orpoloilt
translative orvoks orvoiks, orpoloiks
essive orponna, orpoon orpoinna, orpoloinna, orpoin, orpoloin
exessive1) orpont orpoint, orpoloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 365
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