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painautua

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Etymology

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painaa (“to press”) +‎ -utua

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑi̯nɑu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝i̯nɑ̝u̯ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -uɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): pai‧nau‧tua

Verb

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painautua

  1. to press oneself (against something)
  2. to nestle (to press oneself against another affectionately)
    • 1978, “Sua vasten aina painautuisin”, in Pertti Reponen (lyrics), Jori Sivonen (music), Sinulle vain, performed by Paula Koivuniemi:
      Mun suo suu suutas vasten painaa
      Lainaa tää onhan vain
      Kai näin sua vasten aina painautuisin
      Jos vain oisit aina rinnallain
      Let me press my mouth against yours
      This is just borrowed time after all
      Perhaps I'd always nestle close to you like this
      if only you'd always be by my side
  3. to huddle (to crowd together as when distressed or in fear)
    Lampaat painautuivat yhteen lämmitelläkseen.
    The sheep huddled together seeking warmth.

Conjugation

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Inflection of painautua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. painaudun en painaudu 1st sing. olen painautunut en ole painautunut
2nd sing. painaudut et painaudu 2nd sing. olet painautunut et ole painautunut
3rd sing. painautuu ei painaudu 3rd sing. on painautunut ei ole painautunut
1st plur. painaudumme emme painaudu 1st plur. olemme painautuneet emme ole painautuneet
2nd plur. painaudutte ette painaudu 2nd plur. olette painautuneet ette ole painautuneet
3rd plur. painautuvat eivät painaudu 3rd plur. ovat painautuneet eivät ole painautuneet
passive painaudutaan ei painauduta passive on painauduttu ei ole painauduttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. painauduin en painautunut 1st sing. olin painautunut en ollut painautunut
2nd sing. painauduit et painautunut 2nd sing. olit painautunut et ollut painautunut
3rd sing. painautui ei painautunut 3rd sing. oli painautunut ei ollut painautunut
1st plur. painauduimme emme painautuneet 1st plur. olimme painautuneet emme olleet painautuneet
2nd plur. painauduitte ette painautuneet 2nd plur. olitte painautuneet ette olleet painautuneet
3rd plur. painautuivat eivät painautuneet 3rd plur. olivat painautuneet eivät olleet painautuneet
passive painauduttiin ei painauduttu passive oli painauduttu ei ollut painauduttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. painautuisin en painautuisi 1st sing. olisin painautunut en olisi painautunut
2nd sing. painautuisit et painautuisi 2nd sing. olisit painautunut et olisi painautunut
3rd sing. painautuisi ei painautuisi 3rd sing. olisi painautunut ei olisi painautunut
1st plur. painautuisimme emme painautuisi 1st plur. olisimme painautuneet emme olisi painautuneet
2nd plur. painautuisitte ette painautuisi 2nd plur. olisitte painautuneet ette olisi painautuneet
3rd plur. painautuisivat eivät painautuisi 3rd plur. olisivat painautuneet eivät olisi painautuneet
passive painauduttaisiin ei painauduttaisi passive olisi painauduttu ei olisi painauduttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. painaudu älä painaudu 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. painautukoon älköön painautuko 3rd sing. olkoon painautunut älköön olko painautunut
1st plur. painautukaamme älkäämme painautuko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. painautukaa älkää painautuko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. painautukoot älkööt painautuko 3rd plur. olkoot painautuneet älkööt olko painautuneet
passive painauduttakoon älköön painauduttako passive olkoon painauduttu älköön olko painauduttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. painautunen en painautune 1st sing. lienen painautunut en liene painautunut
2nd sing. painautunet et painautune 2nd sing. lienet painautunut et liene painautunut
3rd sing. painautunee ei painautune 3rd sing. lienee painautunut ei liene painautunut
1st plur. painautunemme emme painautune 1st plur. lienemme painautuneet emme liene painautuneet
2nd plur. painautunette ette painautune 2nd plur. lienette painautuneet ette liene painautuneet
3rd plur. painautunevat eivät painautune 3rd plur. lienevät painautuneet eivät liene painautuneet
passive painauduttaneen ei painauduttane passive lienee painauduttu ei liene painauduttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st painautua present painautuva painauduttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st painautuakseni painautuaksemme
2nd painautuaksesi painautuaksenne
3rd painautuakseen
painautuaksensa
past painautunut painauduttu
2nd inessive2 painautuessa painauduttaessa agent4 painautuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st painautuessani painautuessamme
2nd painautuessasi painautuessanne
3rd painautuessaan
painautuessansa
negative painautumaton
instructive painautuen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive painautumassa —
elative painautumasta —
illative painautumaan —
adessive painautumalla —
abessive painautumatta —
instructive painautuman painauduttaman
4th3 verbal noun painautuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st painautumaisillani painautumaisillamme
2nd painautumaisillasi painautumaisillanne
3rd painautumaisillaan
painautumaisillansa

Derived terms

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Further reading

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