painava

Finnish

Etymology

painaa +‎ -va (present active participle)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑi̯nɑʋɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝i̯nɑ̝ʋɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑinɑʋɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): pai‧na‧va

Adjective

painava (comparative painavampi, superlative painavin)

1. heavy (having great weight)

   Synonym: raskas

2. (figuratively) substantial, meaningful

Declension

Inflection of painava (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		painava	painavat
genitive		painavan	painavien
partitive		painavaa	painavia
illative		painavaan	painaviin
		singular	plural
nominative		painava	painavat
accusative	nom.	painava	painavat
	gen.	painavan
genitive		painavan	painavien painavain rare
partitive		painavaa	painavia
inessive		painavassa	painavissa
elative		painavasta	painavista
illative		painavaan	painaviin
adessive		painavalla	painavilla
ablative		painavalta	painavilta
allative		painavalle	painaville
essive		painavana	painavina
translative		painavaksi	painaviksi
abessive		painavatta	painavitta
instructive		—	painavin
comitative		—	painavine

Possessive forms of painava (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative painavani painavani accusative nom. painavani painavani gen. painavani genitive painavani painavieni painavaini rare partitive painavaani painaviani inessive painavassani painavissani elative painavastani painavistani illative painavaani painaviini adessive painavallani painavillani ablative painavaltani painaviltani allative painavalleni painavilleni essive painavanani painavinani translative painavakseni painavikseni abessive painavattani painavittani instructive — — comitative — painavineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative painavasi painavasi accusative nom. painavasi painavasi gen. painavasi genitive painavasi painaviesi painavaisi rare partitive painavaasi painaviasi inessive painavassasi painavissasi elative painavastasi painavistasi illative painavaasi painaviisi adessive painavallasi painavillasi ablative painavaltasi painaviltasi allative painavallesi painavillesi essive painavanasi painavinasi translative painavaksesi painaviksesi abessive painavattasi painavittasi instructive — — comitative — painavinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative painavamme painavamme accusative nom. painavamme painavamme gen. painavamme genitive painavamme painaviemme painavaimme rare partitive painavaamme painaviamme inessive painavassamme painavissamme elative painavastamme painavistamme illative painavaamme painaviimme adessive painavallamme painavillamme ablative painavaltamme painaviltamme allative painavallemme painavillemme essive painavanamme painavinamme translative painavaksemme painaviksemme abessive painavattamme painavittamme instructive — — comitative — painavinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative painavanne painavanne accusative nom. painavanne painavanne gen. painavanne genitive painavanne painavienne painavainne rare partitive painavaanne painavianne inessive painavassanne painavissanne elative painavastanne painavistanne illative painavaanne painaviinne adessive painavallanne painavillanne ablative painavaltanne painaviltanne allative painavallenne painavillenne essive painavananne painavinanne translative painavaksenne painaviksenne abessive painavattanne painavittanne instructive — — comitative — painavinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative painavansa painavansa accusative nom. painavansa painavansa gen. painavansa genitive painavansa painaviensa painavainsa rare partitive painavaansa painaviaan painaviansa inessive painavassaan painavassansa painavissaan painavissansa elative painavastaan painavastansa painavistaan painavistansa illative painavaansa painaviinsa adessive painavallaan painavallansa painavillaan painavillansa ablative painavaltaan painavaltansa painaviltaan painaviltansa allative painavalleen painavallensa painavilleen painavillensa essive painavanaan painavanansa painavinaan painavinansa translative painavakseen painavaksensa painavikseen painaviksensa abessive painavattaan painavattansa painavittaan painavittansa instructive — — comitative — painavineen painavinensa

Antonyms

• kevyt

Derived terms

• painavasti
• painavuus

Participle

painava

1. present active participle of painaa

Further reading

• “painava”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• vapinaa

Ingrian

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑi̯nɑʋɑ/, [ˈpɑi̯nəʋ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑi̯nɑʋɑ/, [ˈpɑi̯nɑʋɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑi̯nɑʋ, -ɑi̯nɑʋɑ
• Hyphenation: pai‧na‧va

Participle

painava

1. present active participle of painaa

Declension

Declension of painava (type 3/koira, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	painava	painavat
genitive	painavan	painaviin
partitive	painavaa	painavia
illative	painavaa	painavii
inessive	painavaas	painaviis
elative	painavast	painavist
allative	painavalle	painaville
adessive	painavaal	painaviil
ablative	painavalt	painavilt
translative	painavaks	painaviks
essive	painavanna, painavaan	painavinna, painaviin
exessive1)	painavant	painavint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 374