paratoi
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From parod.[1] Final-syllable stress is due to a late contraction.[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]paratoi (first-person singular present paratoaf)
- to prepare
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | paratoaf | paratoi | paratoa | paratown | paratowch | paratoant | paratoir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | paratown | paratoit | paratoai | paratoem | paratoech | paratoent | paratoid | |
preterite | paratoais | paratoaist | paratôdd | paratosom | paratosoch | paratosant | paratowyd | |
pluperfect | paratoswn | paratosit | paratosai | paratosem | paratosech | paratosent | paratosid | |
present subjunctive | paratowyf | paratoych | paratô | paratôm | paratôch | paratônt | paratoer | |
imperative | — | paratoa | paratoed | paratown | paratowch | paratoent | paratoer | |
verbal noun | paratoi | |||||||
verbal adjectives | paratoedig |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | paratoa i, paratoaf i | paratoi di | paratoith o/e/hi, paratoiff e/hi | paratown ni | paratowch chi | paratoan nhw |
conditional | paratown i, paratoswn i | paratoet ti, paratoset ti | paratoai fo/fe/hi, paratosai fo/fe/hi | paratoen ni, paratosen ni | paratoech chi, paratosech chi | paratoen nhw, paratosen nhw |
preterite | paratoais i, paratoes i | paratoaist ti, paratoest ti | paratôdd o/e/hi | paratôn ni | paratôch chi | paratôn nhw |
imperative | — | paratoa | — | — | paratowch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]- ymbaratoi (“prepare (oneself)”)
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
paratoi | baratoi | mharatoi | pharatoi |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 201 iii 5
- ^ Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 41 iii
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “paratoi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies