pastor

See also: Pastor, pastôr, and păstor

English

Alternative forms

• pastour (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English pastour, from Old French pastor (Modern French pasteur), from Latin pāstor.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑːstə/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈpæstɚ/
• Rhymes: -ɑːstə(ɹ), -æstə(ɹ)
• Homophone: pasta (Australia, New Zealand, Northern England)

Noun

pastor (plural pastors)

1. (now rare) Someone who tends to a flock of animals: synonym of shepherd.
2. Someone with spiritual authority over a group of people.

   Synonym: shepherd

   Hypernym: cleric

   Coordinate terms: imam, guru, rabbi, sangha

3. (Protestantism) A minister or priest in a church.

   Synonyms: elder, pastor-teacher

   Hypernym: cleric

4. (Roman Catholicism, US) The main priest serving a parish.

   Synonym: parish priest

   Hypernym: cleric

   Coordinate term: parochial vicar

5. A bird, the rosy starling.
   • 1944, Country Life, volume 95, page 820:

     Agricultural officers have put it on record that the pastor must on balance be considered beneficial on account of the vast quantities of locusts which it destroys.

Derived terms

• pastorage
• pastoral
• pastorate
• pastoress
• rose-colored pastor
• rose-coloured pastor
• rosy pastor

 

Related terms

• al pastor

Translations

shepherd — see shepherd

minister or priest

• Arabic: قِسِّيس (ar) m (qissīs)
• Belarusian: па́стар m (pástar)
• Bulgarian: па́стор (bg) m (pástor)
• Catalan: capellà (ca) m (Catholic), mossèn (ca) m (Catholic), sacerdot (ca) m (Catholic), pastor (ca) m (Protestant)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 傳道人／传道人 (cyun⁴ dou⁶ jan⁴), 牧師／牧师 (muk⁶ si¹) (usually ordained)

  Mandarin: 傳道人／传道人 (chuándàorén), 牧師／牧师 (zh) (mùshī) (usually ordained)

• Finnish: pastori (fi), pappi (fi)
• French: pasteur (fr) m
• German: Pastor (de) m, Pastorin (de) f
• Greek: πάστορας (el) m (pástoras)
• Indonesian: pendeta (id)
• Japanese: 牧師 (ja) (ぼくし, bokushi)
• Korean: 목사 (ko) (moksa)
• Plautdietsch: Prädja m
• Polish: pastor (pl) m
• Portuguese: pastor (pt) m
• Russian: па́стор (ru) m (pástor)
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: faraŕ m

• Spanish: pastor (es) m
• Tagalog: pastor
• Ukrainian: па́стор m (pástor)
• Vietnamese: mục sư (vi)

main priest serving a parish

• Catalan: rector (ca) m (Catholic), mossèn (ca) m (Catholic)
• Finnish: pastori (fi)
• Greek: εφημέριος (el) m (efimérios)
• Indonesian: pastor (id)
• Italian: pastore (it) m
• Polish: proboszcz (pl) m
• Russian: настоя́тель (ru) m (nastojátelʹ)
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: faraŕ m

• Tagalog: pastor
• Ukrainian: настоя́тель m (nastojátelʹ)
• Vietnamese: cha xứ, cha chính xứ, cha chánh xứ

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Breton: ^{(please verify)} pastor (br) m
• Chichewa: ^{(please verify)} mbusa
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: ^{(please verify)} 牧師／牧师 (muk⁶ si¹)

  Mandarin: ^{(please verify)} 牧師／牧师 (zh) (mùshī)

• Dutch: ^{(please verify)} pastoor (nl) m, ^{(please verify)} dominee (nl) m
• Esperanto: ^{(please verify)} pastoro (eo)
• Fijian: ^{(please verify)} alatala (fj)
• French: ^{(please verify)} pasteur (fr) m
• Galician: ^{(please verify)} pastor (gl) m
• German: ^{(please verify)} Pastor (de) m, ^{(please verify)} Pastorin (de) f, ^{(please verify)} Pfarrer (de) m, ^{(please verify)} Pfarrerin (de) f

  Alemannic German: ^{(please verify)} Heer m

• Hindi: ^{(please verify)} पादरी (hi) (pādrī)
• Icelandic: prestur (is) m
• Italian: ^{(please verify)} pastore (it)
• Japanese: ^{(please verify)} 牧師 (ja) (bokushi)
• Korean: ^{(please verify)} 목사님 (moksanim), ^{(please verify)} 목사 (ko) (moksa)
• Lingala: ^{(please verify)} mobáteli class 1/2
• Norman: ^{(please verify)} pasteur m
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: ^{(please verify)} pastor m

  Nynorsk: ^{(please verify)} pastor m

• Spanish: ^{(please verify)} pastor (es) m, ^{(please verify)} pastora (es) f
• Swedish: ^{(please verify)} pastor (sv)
• Ukrainian: ^{(please verify)} пастор m (pastor)
• Welsh: ^{(please verify)} bugail m

Verb

pastor (third-person singular simple present pastors, present participle pastoring, simple past and past participle pastored)

1. (Christianity, transitive, intransitive, stative) To serve a congregation as pastor
   • 2009 January 21, Shaila Dewan, “Epic Campaign Divided Family, Then United It”, in New York Times‎^[1]:

     As they pastored churches in Georgia and Texas, they supported talented black politicians who were unable to win statewide office.

See also

• cleric
• father
• minister
• parson
• priest
• reverend
• vicar

 

Anagrams

• Portas, Sproat, asport, portas, sap rot, saprot

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan pastor, from Latin pāstōrem.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [pəsˈto]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [pasˈtoɾ]

Noun

pastor m (plural pastors)

1. shepherd, herder
2. pastor, priest

Derived terms

• pastor alemany

Related terms

• pastura
• pasturar
• péixer

References

• “pastor” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “pastor”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “pastor” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “pastor” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish pastor. Doublet of pastores.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: pas‧tor
• IPA^(key): /pasˈtoɾ/ [pɐs̪ˈt̪oɾ̪]

Noun

pastór

1. herder
2. (Catholicism) parish priest; pastor
3. (Protestantism) pastor

Related terms

• pasto
• pastora
• pastores

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch pastoor, from Middle Dutch pastōor, from Latin pāstor, from pāscō (“to feed, maintain, pasture, graze”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pastor/
• Hyphenation: pas‧tor

Noun

pastor (plural pastor-pastor, first-person possessive pastorku, second-person possessive pastormu, third-person possessive pastornya)

1. (Christianity, Roman Catholicism) parish priest

Derived terms

• pastoran

 

Further reading

• “pastor” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Latin

Etymology

From pāscō (“to feed, maintain, pasture, graze”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈpaːs.tor/, [ˈpäːs̠t̪ɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpas.tor/, [ˈpäst̪or]

Noun

pāstor m (genitive pāstōris, feminine pāstrīx); third declension

1. A person who tends sheep; shepherd.
   • 25 BC, Sextus Propertius, Elegiae; II, i, 43–4

     Navita de ventis, de tauris narrat arator,
     Enumerat miles vulnera, pastor oves.

     The sailor tells of winds, the ploughman of bulls,
     the soldier counts his wounds, the shepherd his sheep.

2. A Christian who takes care of the spiritual needs of other Christians
   • 4th century, St Jerome, Vulgate, Ephesians 4:11

     et ipse dedit quosdam quidem apostolos quosdam autem prophetas alios vero evangelistas alios autem pastores et doctores

     And he gave some apostles, and some prophets, and other some evangelists, and other some pastors and doctors

Declension

Third-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	pāstor	pāstōrēs
genitive	pāstōris	pāstōrum
dative	pāstōrī	pāstōribus
accusative	pāstōrem	pāstōrēs
ablative	pāstōre	pāstōribus
vocative	pāstor	pāstōrēs

Derived terms

• pāstōrius
• pāstōrālis

Related terms

• pāscitō
• pāscō
• pāscor
• pāscuus

Descendants

• Asturian: pastor
• Esperanto: pastro
• Friulian: pastôr
• → German: Pastor
  • → Romanian: pastor
• Italian: pastore
• → Middle Dutch: pastoor
  • Dutch: pastoor
    • Afrikaans: pastoor
    • → Indonesian: pastor
    • → Javanese: ꦥꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦂ (pastur)
    • → Lokono: pastoro
    • → Papiamentu: pastor
    • → West Frisian: pastoar
  • Limburgish: pestoear
  • West Flemish: paster
• Old French: (from the nominative) pastre
  • French: pâtre m
• Old French: (from the accusative or genitive) pastor
  • French: pasteur
  • Norman: pâteu'
  • → Middle English: pastour
    • English: pastor
• Old Occitan: (from the accusative) pastor
  • Catalan: pastor
  • Occitan: pastor
• Old Occitan: (from the nominative)
  • Occitan: pastre
• Portuguese: pastor
• Romanian: păstor
• Romansch: pastur, pastour
• → Russian: пастор (pastor)
  • → Kazakh: пастор (pastor)
• Sicilian: pasturi
• Spanish: pastor
  • → Cebuano: pastor
  • → Northern Puebla Nahuatl: paxtol
  • → Tagalog: pastol, pastor
• → Swedish: pastor
  • → Finnish: pastori
• Venetan: pastor

References

• “pastor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pastor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• pastor in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “pastor”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pāstor.

Noun

pastor m (definite singular pastoren, indefinite plural pastorer, definite plural pastorene)

1. (religion) pastor

References

• “pastor” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pāstor.

Noun

pastor m (definite singular pastoren, indefinite plural pastorar, definite plural pastorane)

1. (religion) pastor

References

• “pastor” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan pastor, from Latin accusative pāstorem (Latin pāstor).

Cf. also pastre from the Latin nominative.

Cognates include French pasteur, Norman pâteu', Catalan pastor.

Noun

pastor m (plural pastors)

1. shepherd
2. pastor, priest, minister

Related terms

• pàisser, pàsquer

See also

• anhèl
• feda
• moton
• oelha
• oelhièr

Old French

Alternative forms

• pastur

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pāstor, pāstōrem. Compare the inherited doublet pastre.

Noun

pastor oblique singular, m (oblique plural pastors, nominative singular pastre, nominative plural pastor)

1. shepherd
2. (Christianity) pastor

Descendants

• French: pasteur
• Norman: pâteu'
• → Middle English: pastour
  • English: pastor

Old Occitan

Etymology

From the accusative declension of Latin pāstor, pāstōrem. Cf also the form pastre from the nominative.

Noun

pastor m (oblique plural pastors, nominative singular pastors, nominative plural pastor)

1. shepherd
2. paster, priest, minister

Descendants

• Occitan: pastor

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from German Pastor.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpas.tɔr/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -astɔr
• Syllabification: pas‧tor

Noun

pastor m pers

1. (Protestantism) pastor (in Protestant churches)

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:ksiądz

Declension

Declension of pastor

	singular	plural
nominative	pastor	pastorzy/pastorowie/pastory (deprecative)
genitive	pastora	pastorów
dative	pastorowi	pastorom
accusative	pastora	pastorów
instrumental	pastorem	pastorami
locative	pastorze	pastorach
vocative	pastorze	pastorzy/pastorowie/pastory (deprecative)

Further reading

• pastor in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• pastor in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

pastor

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese pastor, from Latin pāstōrem.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /pasˈtoʁ/ [pasˈtoh]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /pasˈtoʁ/ [pasˈtoh]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /pasˈtoɾ/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /paʃˈtoʁ/ [paʃˈtoχ]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /pasˈtoɻ/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɐʃˈtoɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɐʃˈtoɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɐʃˈto.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: pas‧tor

Noun

pastor m (plural pastores, feminine pastora, feminine plural pastoras)

1. herdsman; herder (someone who tends livestock)
2. (in particular) shepherd (someone who tends sheep)
3. herding dog (any of several breeds of dog originally used to herd livestock)
   1. Ellipsis of pastor alemão.
4. (figurative, chiefly religion) shepherd (one who watches over or guides others)
5. (Protestantism) the chief clergyman of a Protestant congregation: a pastor, minister or parson

Derived terms

• pastor alemão
• pastor australiano
• pastor belga
• pastor de Shetland
• pastora
• pastorar
• pastorear
• pastoril
• pastorinha
• pastorinho (diminutive)
• pastorzão (augmentative)
• pastorzinho (diminutive)

 

Related terms

• pascer
• pastar
• pasto
• pastoral
• pastoreio

 

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Pastor, from Latin pāstor. Compare the inherited doublet păstor.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpas.tor/

Noun

pastor m (plural pastori)

1. (Protestantism) pastor, priest

Declension

	singular			plural
	indefinite	definite		indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	pastor	pastorul		pastori	pastorii
genitive-dative	pastor	pastorului		pastori	pastorilor
vocative	pastorule			pastorilor

Related terms

• pastoral
• pastorală

See also

• preot

References

• pastor in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish pastor, from Latin pāstōrem. Compare Italian pastore.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pasˈtoɾ/ [pasˈt̪oɾ]
• Rhymes: -oɾ
• Syllabification: pas‧tor

Noun

pastor m (plural pastores, feminine pastora, feminine plural pastoras)

1. shepherd
2. herder
3. pastor, priest

Derived terms

• bolsa del pastor
• cuchara de pastor
• gazpacho pastor
• mate del pastor
• pastel del pastor
• pastor alemán
• pastor australiano
• perro pastor

 

Related terms

• pacer
• pasta
• pastar
• pasto
• pastoral

 

Descendants

• → Cebuano: pastor
• → Northern Puebla Nahuatl: paxtol
• → Tagalog: pastol, pastor

Further reading

• “pastor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28

Swedish

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

pastor c

1. pastor, priest
2. indefinite plural of pasta

Declension

Declension of pastor

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	pastor	pastors
	definite	pastorn	pastorns
plural	indefinite	pastorer	pastorers
	definite	pastorerna	pastorernas

Descendants

• → Finnish: pastori

Anagrams

• portas, postar, ropats, sporta

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish pastor. Doublet of pastol, an early borrowing.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /pasˈtoɾ/ [pɐsˈt̪oɾ]
• Rhymes: -oɾ
• Syllabification: pas‧tor

Noun

pastór (feminine pastora, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

1. (Catholicism) parish priest; pastor
2. (Protestantism) church minister; pastor

Related terms

• Pastor
• pastoral

Further reading

• “pastor”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Venetan

Etymology

From Latin pāstor, pāstōrem. Compare Italian pastore.

Noun

pastor m (plural pastori) or pastor m (plural pasturi)

1. shepherd