persecution

See also: persécution

English

Etymology

Equivalent to persecute +‎ -ion. From Middle English persecucioun, from Old French persecucion, from Ecclesiastical Latin persecūtio (“persecution; chase, pursuit”), from Latin persequor (“follow up, pursue”), from per- (“through”) +‎ sequor (“follow”). Displaced native Old English ēhtnes.

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˌpɝsəˈkjuʃən/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˌpɜːsəˈkjuːʃən/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Hyphenation: per‧se‧cu‧tion

Noun

persecution (countable and uncountable, plural persecutions)

1. The act of persecuting, especially a specific group of people; an instance of persecution.

   Many apartheid perpetrators escaped prosecution for their persecution of black Africans and political dissidents.

   • 2004 January 1, “The Practices of Wolf Persecution, Protection, and Restoration in Canada and the United States”, in BioScience‎^[1], Oxford University Press:

     During the early 20th century, wolves were considered undesirable. They were subject to persecution and were extirpated from large areas of their original range. With increased environmental awareness in the 1970s, attitudes toward wolves began to change.

   • 2008, M. W. Sphero, Religion: The Defamer of God, page 210:

     […] to support or agree with the persecutions, beatings, dehumanizings, insults, murders, genocides, and oppressions of a perpetrator's target […]

   • 2012 March-April, Jan Sapp, “Race Finished”, in American Scientist‎^[2], volume 100, number 2, page 164:

     Few concepts are as emotionally charged as that of race. The word conjures up a mixture of associations—culture, ethnicity, genetics, subjugation, exclusion and persecution. But is the tragic history of efforts to define groups of people by race really a matter of the misuse of science, the abuse of a valid biological concept?

   • 2024, Jhariah (lyrics and music), “RE: CONCERNS”, in TRUST CEREMONY:

     I see this not as persecution, but a learning chance to grow.

Derived terms

• persecution complex

 

Translations

the act of persecuting

• Arabic: اِضْطِهَاد m (iḍṭihād)
• Armenian: հալածանք (hy) (halacankʻ)
• Bourguignon: porsécucion f
• Bulgarian: преследване (bg) n (presledvane), гонение (bg) n (gonenie)
• Catalan: persecució (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 迫害 (zh) (pòhài)

• Czech: perzekuce f
• Danish: forfølgelse c
• Dutch: vervolging (nl) f
• Esperanto: persekutado
• Finnish: vainoaminen (fi), vaino (fi), sorto (fi)
• French: persécution (fr) f
• Georgian: დევნა (devna)
• German: Verfolgung (de) f, Schikane (de) f, Drangsalierung f, Plage (de) f, Belästigung (de) f
• Gothic: 𐍅𐍂𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹 f (wrēkei), 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰 f (wraka)
• Greek: καταδίωξη (el) f (katadíoxi), δίωξη (el) f (díoxi)

  Ancient: διωγμός m (diōgmós)

• Hebrew: רדיפה f (redifá)
• Hungarian: üldözés (hu), üldöztetés (hu)
• Irish: géarleanúint f
• Italian: persecuzione (it) f
• Japanese: 迫害 (ja) (はくがい, hakugai)
• Korean: 박해(迫害) (ko) (bakhae)
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: چەوساندنەوە (çewsandnewe)

• Ladino: afrision f, afriisyon f
• Luxembourgish: Verfollegung f
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: forfølgelse m

• Old English: ēhtnes f
• Persian: آزار (fa) (âzâr)
• Plautdietsch: Forcht f
• Polish: prześladowanie (pl) n
• Portuguese: perseguição (pt) f
• Romanian: persecutare (ro) f
• Russian: пресле́дование (ru) n (preslédovanije), гоне́ние (ru) n (gonénije), тра́вля (ru) f (trávlja), напа́дки (ru) m pl (napádki)
• Serbo-Croatian: progon (sh) m, proganjanje n
• Spanish: persecución (es) f, cacería (es) f, prosecución f
• Swedish: förföljelse (sv) c
• Turkish: zulüm (tr)
• Vietnamese: sự khủng bố (vi)
• Yiddish: פֿאַרפֿאָלגונג (farfolgung), רדיפֿה (rdifh)