podium
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin podium, from Ancient Greek πόδιον (pódion, “base”), a diminutive of πούς (poús, “foot”). Doublet of pew.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpəʊ.di.əm/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (US, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈpoʊ.di.əm/
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpəʉ.di.əm/
- Rhymes: -əʊdiəm
Noun
[edit]podium (plural podiums or podia)
- A platform on which to stand, as when conducting an orchestra or preaching at a pulpit; any low platform or dais.
- (sometimes proscribed) A stand used to hold notes when speaking publicly.
- (sports and other competitions) A steepled platform upon which the three competitors with the best results may stand when being handed their medals or prize.
- (sports) A result amongst the best three at a competition.
- 2020 September 13, Andrew Benson, “Tuscan Grand Prix: Lewis Hamilton claims 90th win after incredible race”, in BBC Sport[1]:
- Red Bull's Thai-British driver Alex Albon took a maiden podium in third.
- A low wall, serving as a foundation, a substructure, or a terrace wall.
- The lower portion of a high-rise building, typically of several storeys tall and acts as a foundation to the tower(s) above it.
- (botany, anatomy) A foot or footstalk.
Usage notes
[edit]- Some people object to the “stand for holding notes” sense on the grounds that because of its etymology, podium ought to refer to something that is stood upon (or that at least pertains to the feet in some way), and that lectern should be used instead, as it refers to “reading”. However, this use is well established in US English and reported without comment in US dictionaries.
Synonyms
[edit]- (stand used to hold notes when speaking publicly): lectern
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
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Verb
[edit]podium (third-person singular simple present podiums, present participle podiuming, simple past and past participle podiumed)
- (intransitive, sports, colloquial) To finish in the top three at an event or competition.
- The swimmer podiumed three times at the Olympics.
See also
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin podium, from Ancient Greek πόδιον (pódion, “base”), a diminutive of πούς (poús, “foot”). Doublet of pui.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]podium n (plural podia or podiums, diminutive podiumpje n)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Indonesian: podium
Further reading
[edit]- “podium” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin podium. Doublet of puy.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]podium m (plural podiums or podia)
Descendants
[edit]- → Turkish: podyum
Further reading
[edit]- “podium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ancient Greek πόδιον (pódion, “base”), from diminutive of πούς (poús, “foot”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpo.di.um/, [ˈpɔd̪iʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpo.di.um/, [ˈpɔːd̪ium]
Noun
[edit]podium n (genitive podiī or podī); second declension
- balcony, especially in an amphitheatre
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun (neuter).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | podium | podia |
genitive | podiī podī1 |
podiōrum |
dative | podiō | podiīs |
accusative | podium | podia |
ablative | podiō | podiīs |
vocative | podium | podia |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Descendants
[edit]- Italo-Romance:
- Padanian:
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Borrowings
References
[edit]- “podium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “podium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- podium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- podium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “podium”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia[2]
- “podium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “podium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]podium n (definite singular podiet, indefinite plural podier, definite plural podia or podiene)
References
[edit]- “podium” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Noun
[edit]podium n (definite singular podiet, indefinite plural podium, definite plural podia)
References
[edit]- “podium” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin podium.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]podium n
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- podium in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- podium in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]podium n (plural podiumuri)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | podium | podiumul | podiumuri | podiumurile | |
genitive-dative | podium | podiumului | podiumuri | podiumurilor | |
vocative | podiumule | podiumurilor |
Further reading
[edit]- podium in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]podium n
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English doublets
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/əʊdiəm
- Rhymes:English/əʊdiəm/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Sports
- English terms with quotations
- en:Botany
- en:Anatomy
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English colloquialisms
- English terms with usage examples
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-
- Dutch terms borrowed from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Dutch doublets
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with Latin plurals
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch neuter nouns
- nl:Art
- nl:Sports
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French doublets
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the second declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish terms borrowed from Latin
- Polish learned borrowings from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔdjum
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔdjum/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish neuter nouns
- pl:Architectural elements
- Romanian terms borrowed from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Swedish terms borrowed from Latin
- Swedish terms derived from Latin
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns