rinnen
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See also: Rinnen
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German rinnen, from Old High German rinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *rinnan.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]rinnen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present rinnt, past tense rann, past participle geronnen, past subjunctive ränne or rönne, auxiliary sein)
- to flow
- Der Schweiß rinnt ihm über die Stirn.
- Sweat runs down his forehead.
- Der Wasserhahn rinnt.
- The tap is dripping.
- to leak
- to run
- Der Reis rann aus der Packung.
- The rice ran out of the pack.
- to trickle
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | rinnen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | rinnend | ||||
past participle | geronnen | ||||
auxiliary | sein | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich rinne | wir rinnen | i | ich rinne | wir rinnen |
du rinnst | ihr rinnt | du rinnest | ihr rinnet | ||
er rinnt | sie rinnen | er rinne | sie rinnen | ||
preterite | ich rann | wir rannen | ii | ich ränne1 ich rönne1 |
wir rännen1 wir rönnen1 |
du rannst | ihr rannt | du rännest1 du rännst1 du rönnest1 du rönnst1 |
ihr rännet1 ihr rännt1 ihr rönnet1 ihr rönnt1 | ||
er rann | sie rannen | er ränne1 er rönne1 |
sie rännen1 sie rönnen1 | ||
imperative | rinn (du) rinne (du) |
rinnt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Dutch *rinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *rinnan.
Verb
[edit]rinnen
Inflection
[edit]Strong class 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | rinnen | |
3rd sg. past | ran | |
3rd pl. past | ronnen | |
Past participle | geronnen | |
Infinitive | rinnen | |
In genitive | rinnens | |
In dative | rinnene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | rinne | ran |
2nd singular | rins, rinnes | rons, ronnes |
3rd singular | rint, rinnet | ran |
1st plural | rinnen | ronnen |
2nd plural | rint, rinnet | ront, ronnet |
3rd plural | rinnen | ronnen |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | rinne | ronne |
2nd singular | rins, rinnes | ronnes |
3rd singular | rinne | ronne |
1st plural | rinnen | ronnen |
2nd plural | rint, rinnet | ronnet |
3rd plural | rinnen | ronnen |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | rin, rinne | |
Plural | rint, rinnet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | rinnende | geronnen |
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “rinnen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “rinnen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle High German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old High German rinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *rinnan.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rinnen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present rinnet, past tense ran, past participle gerunnen, past subjunctive rünne, auxiliary sīn)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | rinnen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
genitive gerund | rinnennes rinnenes | ||||
dative gerund | rinnenne rinnene | ||||
present participle | rinnende | ||||
past participle | gerunnen | ||||
auxiliary | sīn | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich rinne | wir rinnen | i | ich rinne | wir rinnen |
du rinnest | ir rinnet | du rinnest | ir rinnet | ||
ër rinnet | sie rinnent | ër rinne | sie rinnen | ||
preterite | ich ran | wir runnen | ii | ich rünne | wir rünnen |
du rünne | ir runnet | du rünnest | ir rünnet | ||
ër ran | sie runnen | ër rünne | sie rünnen | ||
imperative | rin (du) | rinnet (ir) |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “rinnen”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
Categories:
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German strong verbs
- German class 3 strong verbs
- German verbs using sein as auxiliary
- German terms with usage examples
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs
- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German
- Middle High German terms derived from Old High German
- Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle High German lemmas
- Middle High German verbs
- Middle High German strong verbs
- Middle High German class 3 strong verbs
- Middle High German verbs using sīn as auxiliary