robben
Appearance
See also: Robben
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]robben
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compare Robbe (“seal”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈrɔbən/
Audio: (file) Audio: (file) - (Northern, Central) IPA(key): [ˈʁɔ.m̩], [ˈʁɔ.b(ə)n]
Audio: (file) - (South-Western) IPA(key): [ˈʁɔ.bə]
- (Bavaria) IPA(key): [ˈro.b(ə)n]
- (Rhinelandic, Ripuarian) IPA(key): [ˈʁɔb.bən]
Verb
[edit]robben (weak, third-person singular present robbt, past tense robbte, past participle gerobbt, auxiliary haben)
- (when applied to humans) to creep, to crawl; to move on ground level, lying flatly on the stomach with the help of one's forearms or elbows
- (when applied to seals) describing the typical movement of a seal on land; to galumph
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | robben | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | robbend | ||||
past participle | gerobbt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich robbe | wir robben | i | ich robbe | wir robben |
du robbst | ihr robbt | du robbest | ihr robbet | ||
er robbt | sie robben | er robbe | sie robben | ||
preterite | ich robbte | wir robbten | ii | ich robbte1 | wir robbten1 |
du robbtest | ihr robbtet | du robbtest1 | ihr robbtet1 | ||
er robbte | sie robbten | er robbte1 | sie robbten1 | ||
imperative | robb (du) robbe (du) |
robbt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Related terms
[edit]- Robbe (“seal”)
See also
[edit]- krabbeln (also meaning "crawl", but on a higher level, using one's knees and hands as a support to move on all fours)
Further reading
[edit]Middle English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Anglo-Norman robber, rober, from Frankish *raubōn, from Proto-Germanic *raubōną. Doublet of reven.
The expected Middle English form would be /ˈrɔːbən/; the short vowel is probably by analogy with robberie, robbour.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]robben (third-person singular simple present robbeth, present participle robbende, robbynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle robbed)
- To steal, rob, or pilfer; to illegally or forcibly confiscate.[2]
- To loot, despoil, ravage; to bring to ruin.
- (figurative) To snatch; to cause to lose (an abstract concept)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of robben (weak in -ed)
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Jespersen, Otto (1909) A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles (Sammlung germanischer Elementar- und Handbücher; 9)[1], volumes I: Sounds and Spellings, London: George Allen & Unwin, published 1961, § 4.81, page 143.
- ^ “robben, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-16.
West Frisian
[edit]Noun
[edit]robben
Categories:
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔbən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔbən/2 syllables
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch noun forms
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman
- Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman
- Middle English terms derived from Frankish
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English doublets
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs
- Middle English weak verbs
- enm:Crime
- West Frisian non-lemma forms
- West Frisian noun forms