rrom

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Romani

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Prakrit 𑀟𑁄𑀁𑀩 (ḍoṃba),[1][2] from Sanskrit डोम्ब (ḍomba, “Dom”), ultimately from a substrate language such as Dravidian or Munda.[3][1][2][4]

For more information, see English Roma.

Cognates

Assamese ডোম (düm), Bengali ডম (ḍom), Hindustani ڈوم / डोम (ḍom), Marathi डोम (ḍom), Marwari डूम (ḍūm), Nepali डुम (ḍum), Odia ଡମ (ḍama), Punjabi ਡੂਮ／ڈوم (ḍūm), Sindhi ڏۇمُ (ḍ̠ūmu).

Noun

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rrom m anim (accusative rromes, nominative plural rroma, accusative plural rromen)

  1. Romani man[1][2][5][6][7][8]
    Coordinate terms: (Romani woman) rromni, (Romani boy) ćhavo, (Romani girl) ćhaj
    Coordinate term: (gadje (non-Romani) man) gaʒo
  2. husband[1][2][5][6][9][8]
    Coordinate term: rromni

Declension

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This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Angloromani: rom
  • → Bulgarian: ром (rom)
  • → Czech: Rom
  • → Dutch: Rom
  • → English: Rom
  • → French: Rom
  • → German: Rom
  • → Greek: Ρομ (Rom)
  • → Polish: Rom
  • → Portuguese: rom
  • → Romanian: rom
  • → Serbo-Croatian: Róm
  • → Slovak: Róm
  • → Swedish: rom
  • → Ukrainian: ром (rom)

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ḍōmba”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 314
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “řom”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 250b
  3. ^ “romani”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
  4. ^ Milena Hübschmannova (2003 February) “Rom / Ḍom”, in ROMBASE Cultural Database‎[1], Prague, archived from the original on 19 August 2021
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Yaron Matras (2002) “Historical and linguistic origins”, in Romani: A Linguistic Introduction‎[2], Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 25
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Alinčová, Milena, Hübschmannová, Milena (2002 September) “Rom / Romni”, in ROMBASE Cultural Database‎[3], Prague, archived from the original on 25 August 2021
  7. ^ Marcel Courthiade (2009) “o Rrom I, -es m. -a, -en”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 314a
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Yūsuke Sumi (2018) ニューエクスプレスプラス　ロマ（ジプシー）語 [New Express Plus Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, published 2021, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 154b
  9. ^ Marcel Courthiade (2009) “o rrom II, -es m. -a, -en”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 314a
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