schlau
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Middle Low German slû, whence probably also Dutch sluw. Further origin uncertain. Probably from a Proto-Germanic *slūhaz (“sneaking, creeping”), which seems to trace back to a Proto-Indo-European *(s)leuǵ- (“to crawl, slide”) (albeit without any known extra-Germanic cognates), if the original sense referred to sneaking and sliding. Related to Dutch sluiken (“to creep, smuggle, act clandestinely”).[1]
In spite of the near-identity in meaning and form, English sly is in all likelihood not related.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]schlau (strong nominative masculine singular schlauer, comparative schlauer, superlative am schlauesten or am schlausten)
- clever in a way that enables one to achieve one's goals; slightly sly or cunning (but not usually implying any evil intentions)
- Synonyms: gewieft, pfiffig, clever, ausgebufft
- (chiefly informal) bright, intelligent, clever (with no such overtone at all)
- Synonyms: klug, gescheit, intelligent
Declension
[edit]number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist schlau | sie ist schlau | es ist schlau | sie sind schlau | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | schlauer | schlaue | schlaues | schlaue |
genitive | schlauen | schlauer | schlauen | schlauer | |
dative | schlauem | schlauer | schlauem | schlauen | |
accusative | schlauen | schlaue | schlaues | schlaue | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der schlaue | die schlaue | das schlaue | die schlauen |
genitive | des schlauen | der schlauen | des schlauen | der schlauen | |
dative | dem schlauen | der schlauen | dem schlauen | den schlauen | |
accusative | den schlauen | die schlaue | das schlaue | die schlauen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein schlauer | eine schlaue | ein schlaues | (keine) schlauen |
genitive | eines schlauen | einer schlauen | eines schlauen | (keiner) schlauen | |
dative | einem schlauen | einer schlauen | einem schlauen | (keinen) schlauen | |
accusative | einen schlauen | eine schlaue | ein schlaues | (keine) schlauen |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “sluw”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
Further reading
[edit]- “schlau” in Duden online
- “schlau” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- Friedrich Kluge (1883) “schlau”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
Hunsrik
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Low German slû, probably from a Proto-Germanic *slūhaz (“sneaking, creeping”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leuǵ (“to crawl, slide”), if the original sense referred to sneaking and sliding.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]schlau (comparative schlauer, superlative schlauest)
References
[edit]- ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “sluw”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
Further reading
[edit]Plautdietsch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Low German slû, probably from a Proto-Germanic *slūhaz (“sneaking, creeping”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leuǵ (“to crawl, slide”), if the original sense referred to sneaking and sliding.[1]
Adjective
[edit]schlau
References
[edit]- ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “sluw”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
- German terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- German terms derived from Middle Low German
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/aʊ̯
- Rhymes:German/aʊ̯/1 syllable
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- German informal terms
- Hunsrik terms derived from Middle Low German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hunsrik 1-syllable words
- Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hunsrik lemmas
- Hunsrik adjectives
- Plautdietsch terms inherited from Middle Low German
- Plautdietsch terms derived from Middle Low German
- Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Plautdietsch lemmas
- Plautdietsch adjectives
- Plautdietsch 1-syllable words