soljua
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly a variant of solua.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]soljua
- (intransitive) to flow, to slide (smoothly)
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of soljua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | soljun | en solju | 1st sing. | olen soljunut | en ole soljunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | soljut | et solju | 2nd sing. | olet soljunut | et ole soljunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | soljuu | ei solju | 3rd sing. | on soljunut | ei ole soljunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | soljumme | emme solju | 1st plur. | olemme soljuneet | emme ole soljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | soljutte | ette solju | 2nd plur. | olette soljuneet | ette ole soljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | soljuvat | eivät solju | 3rd plur. | ovat soljuneet | eivät ole soljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | soljutaan | ei soljuta | passive | on soljuttu | ei ole soljuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | soljuin | en soljunut | 1st sing. | olin soljunut | en ollut soljunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | soljuit | et soljunut | 2nd sing. | olit soljunut | et ollut soljunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | soljui | ei soljunut | 3rd sing. | oli soljunut | ei ollut soljunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | soljuimme | emme soljuneet | 1st plur. | olimme soljuneet | emme olleet soljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | soljuitte | ette soljuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte soljuneet | ette olleet soljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | soljuivat | eivät soljuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat soljuneet | eivät olleet soljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | soljuttiin | ei soljuttu | passive | oli soljuttu | ei ollut soljuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | soljuisin | en soljuisi | 1st sing. | olisin soljunut | en olisi soljunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | soljuisit | et soljuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit soljunut | et olisi soljunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | soljuisi | ei soljuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi soljunut | ei olisi soljunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | soljuisimme | emme soljuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme soljuneet | emme olisi soljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | soljuisitte | ette soljuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte soljuneet | ette olisi soljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | soljuisivat | eivät soljuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat soljuneet | eivät olisi soljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | soljuttaisiin | ei soljuttaisi | passive | olisi soljuttu | ei olisi soljuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | solju | älä solju | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | soljukoon | älköön soljuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon soljunut | älköön olko soljunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | soljukaamme | älkäämme soljuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | soljukaa | älkää soljuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | soljukoot | älkööt soljuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot soljuneet | älkööt olko soljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | soljuttakoon | älköön soljuttako | passive | olkoon soljuttu | älköön olko soljuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | soljunen | en soljune | 1st sing. | lienen soljunut | en liene soljunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | soljunet | et soljune | 2nd sing. | lienet soljunut | et liene soljunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | soljunee | ei soljune | 3rd sing. | lienee soljunut | ei liene soljunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | soljunemme | emme soljune | 1st plur. | lienemme soljuneet | emme liene soljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | soljunette | ette soljune | 2nd plur. | lienette soljuneet | ette liene soljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | soljunevat | eivät soljune | 3rd plur. | lienevät soljuneet | eivät liene soljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | soljuttaneen | ei soljuttane | passive | lienee soljuttu | ei liene soljuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | soljua | present | soljuva | soljuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | soljunut | soljuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | soljuessa | soljuttaessa | agent4 | soljuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | soljumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | soljuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | soljumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | soljumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | soljumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | soljumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | soljumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | soljuman | soljuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | soljuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “soljua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03