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studium

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Studium

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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studium n (related adjective studijní)

  1. study (mental effort to acquire knowledge or learning)

Declension

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Declension of studium (semisoft neuter foreign)
singular plural
nominative studium studia
genitive studia studií
dative studiu studiím
accusative studium studia
vocative studium studia
locative studiu studiích
instrumental studiem studii
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Further reading

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  • “studium”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “studium”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “studium”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Danish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin studium (“study, eagerness”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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studium n (singular definite studiet, plural indefinite studier)

  1. a study

Inflection

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Declension of studium

gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative studium studiet studier studierne
genitive studiums studiets studiers studiernes

See also

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Latin

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Etymology

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From studeō.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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studium n (genitive studiī or studī); second declension

  1. study
    Synonyms: cognitiō, disciplīna
  2. eagerness, zeal
    Synonyms: calor, ardor, vehementia, alacritās
  3. desire, fancy
    Synonyms: cupīdō, libīdō, appetītus, appetītiō, dēsīderium, amor, ardor, inclīnātiō, prōpēnsiō, avāritia
  4. exertion, endeavor
    Synonyms: cōnātus, opus, opera, labor, cūra, mōlīmen, intēnsiō, mōlēs, pulvis
  5. pursuit, hobby
  6. (Medieval Latin) school
  7. (Medieval Latin) public academy, university

Declension

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Second-declension noun (neuter).

singular plural
nominative studium studia
genitive studiī
studī1 		studiōrum
dative studiō studiīs
accusative studium studia
ablative studiō studiīs
vocative studium studia

1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • → Catalan: estudi
  • → Corsican: studiu
  • → Galician: estudio
  • → Old French: estudie (see there for further descendants)
  • → Italian: studio (see there for further descendants)
  • → Occitan: estudi
  • → Polish: studium
  • → Portuguese: estúdio
  • → Romanian: studiu
  • → Russian: сту́дия (stúdija)
  • → Sicilian: studiu
  • → Spanish: estudio
  • → Swedish: studium
  • → Yiddish: שטודיע (shtudye)

References

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  • “studium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “studium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • studium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to look favourably upon; to support: propenso animo, studio esse or propensa voluntate esse in aliquem (opp. averso animo esse ab aliquo)
    • to be guided by ambition: laudis studio trahi
    • to apply oneself zealously, diligently to a thing: studium, industriam (not diligentiam) collocare, ponere in aliqua re
    • the sciences; the fine arts: optima studia, bonae, optimae, liberales, ingenuae artes, disciplinae
    • the study of belles-lettres; literary pursuits: litterarum studium or tractatio (not occupatio)
    • learning, scientific knowledge is flourishing: artium studia or artes vigent (not florent)
    • to be engaged in literary pursuits: in studio litterarum versari
    • to be an ardent student of..: summo studio in litteris versari
    • to employ all one's energies on literary work: omne studium in litteris collocare, ad litteras conferre
    • to be interested in, have a taste for culture: optimarum artium studio incensum esse
    • to feel an attraction for study: litterarum studio trahi
    • to relax one's studies: litterarum studia remittere
    • to resume one's studies: intermissa studia revocare
    • abstruse studies: studia, quae in reconditis artibus versantur (De Or. 1. 2. 8)
    • to have received a liberal education: optimis studiis or artibus, optimarum artium studiis eruditum esse
    • to devote oneself to philosophy: se conferre ad philosophiam, ad philosophiae or sapientiae studium (Fam. 4. 3. 4)
    • to be enamoured of philosophy: philosophiae (sapientiae) studio teneri (Acad. 1. 2. 4)
    • a taste for the fine arts: artium (liberalium) studium, or simply studium
    • to devote oneself to poetry: se conferre ad poesis studium
    • my zeal for a thing has led me too far: studio alicuius rei provectus sum
    • to become a writer, embrace a literary career: ad scribendum or ad scribendi studium se conferre
    • to have enthusiasm for a person or thing: studio ardere alicuius or alicuius rei (De Or. 2. 1. 1)
    • to make some one enthusiastic for a thing: studio alicuius rei aliquem incendere
    • to have an inclination for a thing: studio alicuius rei teneri
    • to follow one's inclinations: studiis suis obsequi (De Or. 1. 1. 3)
    • party-spirit: partium studium, also simply studia
    • to be torn by faction: partium studiis divisum esse
    • to throw oneself heart and soul into politics: studio ad rem publicam ferri
    • independent spirit: libertas, libertatis studium
    • to carry on a war energetically: omni studio in (ad) bellum incumbere
  • studium in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[3], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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From Latin studium and Old Norse studium.

Noun

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studium n (definite singular studiet, indefinite plural studier, definite plural studia or studiene)

  1. a study (of something)

Usage notes

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  • a study as in a scientific investigation/report or an artwork is en studie, having the same plural but a different gender

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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From Latin studium and Old Norse studium.

Noun

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studium n (definite singular studiet, indefinite plural studium, definite plural studia)

  1. a study (of something)

Usage notes

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  • a study as in a scientific investigation/report or an artwork is en studie, having some common plural forms in Norwegian, but a different gender

References

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Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Latin studium.[1][2][3] First attested in the 16th century.[4] Doublet of etiuda, studia, and studio.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈstu.djum/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -udjum
  • Syllabification: stu‧dium

Noun

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studium n (related adjective studialny)

  1. learned society, learned academy, scholarly society, academic association
  2. (sciences) study (academic publication) [with o (+ locative) ‘on what’]
    Synonym: badanie
  3. study (meticulous analysis of something) [with nad (+ instrumental) ‘on what’]
  4. preparatory work (work that does not have a finished character)
  5. study, character study (movie that is analysis of a type of person)
  6. (art) study (artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique)
  7. (chess) endgame study
    Synonym: etiuda
  8. (Middle Polish) effort; willingness; zeal

Declension

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Declension of studium
singular plural
nominative studium studia
genitive studium studiów
dative studium studiom
accusative studium studia
instrumental studium studiami
locative studium studiach
vocative studium studia

Derived terms

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nouns

Trivia

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According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), studium is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 12 times in scientific texts, 22 times in news, 31 times in essays, 7 times in fiction, and 7 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 79 times, making it the 818th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[5]

References

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  1. ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “studium”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  2. ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “studium”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
  3. ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “studium”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
  4. ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “studium”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  5. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “studium”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 567

Further reading

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Swedish

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Noun

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studium n

  1. study (e.g. my study of Latin, my studies at the university)

Usage notes

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  • a study (an investigation, a report) is en studie, having the same plural but different gender

Declension

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Declension of studium
nominative genitive
singular indefinite studium studiums
definite studiet studiets
plural indefinite studier studiers
definite studierna studiernas
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