tirar

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Asturian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Vulgar Latin *tīrāre.

Verb

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tirar (first-person singular indicative present tiro, past participle tiráu)

  1. to throw (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air)
  2. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of tirar
infinitive tirar
gerund tirando
past participle m tiráu, f tirada, n tirao, m pl tiraos, f pl tiraes
person first singular
yo 		second singular
tu 		third singular
él/elli 		first plural
nosotros/nós 		second plural
vosotros/vós 		third plural
ellos
indicative present tiro tires tira tiramos tiráis tiren
imperfect tiraba tirabes tiraba tirábemos, tirábamos tirabeis, tirabais tiraben
preterite tiré tirasti, tiresti tiró tiremos tirastis, tirestis tiraron
pluperfect tirare, tirara tirares, tiraras tirare, tirara tiráremos, tiráramos tirareis, tirarais tiraren, tiraran
future tiraré tirarás tirará tiraremos tiraréis tirarán
conditional tiraría tiraríes tiraría tiraríemos, tiraríamos tiraríeis, tiraríais tiraríen
subjunctive present tire tires, tiras tire tiremos tiréis tiren, tiran
imperfect tirare, tirara tirares, tiraras tirare, tirara tiráremos, tiráramos tirareis, tirarais tiraren, tiraran
imperative — tira — — tirái —

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited from Vulgar Latin *tīrāre.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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tirar (first-person singular present tiro, first-person singular preterite tirí, past participle tirat)

  1. (transitive) to throw, cast
  2. (transitive) to shoot, fire
    tirar una foto ― to take a photograph
  3. (intransitive) to take or go in a certain direction
    Tireu sempre amunt, i arribareu a la masia. ― Keep going up and you will reach the farmhouse.
  4. (intransitive) to let a fluid pass through, a liquid or gas
    La xemeneia tira bé. ― The chimney works fine.
  5. (intransitive) to have similarity or tendency to be alike
    Aquest vi tira a agre. ― This wine tastes like vinegar.

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of tirar (first conjugation)
infinitive tirar
gerund tirant
past participle masculine feminine
singular tirat tirada
plural tirats tirades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present tiro tires tira tirem tireu tiren
imperfect tirava tiraves tirava tiràvem tiràveu tiraven
future tiraré tiraràs tirarà tirarem tirareu tiraran
preterite tirí tirares tirà tiràrem tiràreu tiraren
conditional tiraria tiraries tiraria tiraríem tiraríeu tirarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present tiri tiris tiri tirem tireu tirin
imperfect tirés tiressis tirés tiréssim tiréssiu tiressin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — tira tiri tirem tireu tirin
negative (no) — no tiris no tiri no tirem no tireu no tirin

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese tirar, from Vulgar Latin *tīrāre.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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tirar (first-person singular present tiro, first-person singular preterite tirei, past participle tirado)

  1. (intransitive) to discard; to destroy [with con]
    Vou tirar coa parede antes que caia en ninguén. ― I'm going to throw down the wall before it collapses over someone.
  2. (followed by para) to tend to, to go in a given direction
    Tira pra casa! ― Go home!
    A acha tira para a racha (proverb, circa 1560) ― The apple does not fall far from the tree (literally, “The splinter tends to the billet”)
  3. to remove; to take off; to sack
    • c. 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 886:
      quando a meterõ ena vila, nõ pode caber pela porta, et ouuerõ a tirar as portas et a enãchar a entrada
      when they took it to the town, it couldn't pass through the gate, and they had to remove the doors and widen the entrance
    • 1344, M. González Garcés, editor, Historia de La Coruña. Edad Media, A Coruña: Caixa Galicia, page 536:
      Et sse o non quisseren correger nen emendar ssegundo dito he, que os ditos jurados, ou a mayor parte delles, et os procuradores que agora sson ou enton fforen que posan tirar a alcalldia a esses alcaides, ou alcayde, que erraren segundo dito he. Et desque os tiraren da alcalldia, por carta ou por Conçello, que daly adeante que non ayan poder de hussar della.
      And if they don't want to correct nor amend as it has been said, that the mentioned councilmen, or most of them, and the council agents that now are or then could be, that they can remove the mayorship from this mayors or mayor, that wronged according to what has been said. And as soon as they are sacked from the mayorship, either by charter or by Council, that from that moment they could not be able to use it
    Synonyms: quitar, sacar
  4. to take away
    • 1323, E. Cal Pardo, editor, Monasterio de San Salvador de Pedroso en tierras de Trasancos. Colección documental, A Coruña: Deputación Provincial, page 254:
      mando quinentos mrs. pera tirar don Gómes Gonçalves donde ias pera o meter na Iglesia
      I bestow five hundred moravedis for taking Don Gómez González from where he is lying for putting him inside the church
    • 1460, J. A. Souto Cabo, editor, Crónica de Santa María de Íria., Santiago: Ediciós do Castro, page 117:
      Et alguus seus ynjmjgos por zelo de envidia diserõ a el rrey que el que queria traer o rreyno de Galiza, et o queria tirar a el rrey et darllo aos Jngreses et normanos, seus ynimjgos
      And some of his enemies, because of jealously caused by envy, told the king that he wanted to surrender the kingdom of Galicia, and that he wanted to take it away from the king and hand it to the Englishmen and the Normans, his enemies
    Synonym: levar
  5. to extract, pull out
    • 1335, M. Lucas Alvarez & M. J. Justo Martín (eds.), Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 141:
      Eu Affonso Sanches notario de Santiago jurado esta nota fiz sacar et tirar da nota feyta per Aluar Eanes, notario
      I, Afonso Sánchez, sworn notary of Santiago, made this note copy and extract from the note made by Álvaro Eanes, notary
    Synonym: sacar
  6. to get away; to go away
    Tira pr'alí! ― Go away!
    Synonyms: afastar, marchar, quitar, sacar
  7. to pull, draw
    Synonym: puxar
  8. (figurative) to look alike
    A acha tira para a racha (proverb) ― chip off the old block (literally, “the splinter tends to the chip”)
    Synonym: imitar
  9. to throw, cast
    Synonyms: botar, chimpar, guindar
  10. to throw down
    Synonym: derrubar
  11. to shoot
    • 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 384:
      eu uos mostrarey cõmo sey tirar de arquo
      I'll show you how I know to shoot from a bow
    Synonym: disparar

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of tirar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal tirar
Personal tirar tirares tirar tirarmos tirardes tiraren
Gerund
tirando
Past participle
Masculine tirado tirados
Feminine tirada tiradas
Indicative
Present tiro tiras tira tiramos tirades tiran
Imperfect tiraba tirabas tiraba tirabamos tirabades tiraban
Preterite tirei tiraches tirou tiramos tirastes tiraron
Pluperfect tirara tiraras tirara tiraramos tirarades tiraran
Future tirarei tirarás tirará tiraremos tiraredes tirarán
Conditional tiraría tirarías tiraría tirariamos tirariades tirarían
Subjunctive
Present tire tires tire tiremos tiredes tiren
Imperfect tirase tirases tirase tirásemos tirásedes tirasen
Future tirar tirares tirar tirarmos tirardes tiraren
Imperative
Affirmative tira tire tiremos tirade tiren
Negative (non) non tires non tire non tiremos non tiredes non tiren
    Reintegrated conjugation of tirar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal tirar
Personal tirar tirares tirar tirarmos tirardes tirarem
Gerund
tirando
Past participle
Masculine tirado tirados
Feminine tirada tiradas
Indicative
Present tiro tiras tira tiramos tirades, tirais tiram
Imperfect tirava tiravas tirava tirávamos tirávades, tiráveis, tirávais1 tiravam
Preterite tirei tiraste, tirache1 tirou tiramos tirastes tirárom, tiraram
Pluperfect tirara tiraras tirara tiráramos tirárades, tiráreis, tirárais1 tiraram
Future tirarei tirarás tirará tiraremos tiraredes, tirareis tirarám, tirarão
Conditional tiraria tirarias tiraria tiraríamos tiraríades, tiraríeis, tiraríais1 tirariam
Subjunctive
Present tire tires tire tiremos tiredes, tireis tirem
Imperfect tirasse tirasses tirasse tirássemos tirássedes, tirásseis tirassem
Future tirar tirares tirar tirarmos tirardes tirarem
Imperative
Affirmative tira tire tiremos tirade, tirai tirem
Negative (nom) nom tires nom tire nom tiremos nom tiredes, nom tireis nom tirem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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References

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Ido

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Esperanto tiri, French tirer, Italian tirare, Spanish tirar.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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tirar (present tense tiras, past tense tiris, future tense tiros, imperative tirez, conditional tirus)

  1. (transitive) to pull, draw, tug
  2. (transitive, of chimneys) to draw

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of tirar
present past future
infinitive tirar tirir tiror
tense tiras tiris tiros
conditional tirus
imperative tirez
adjective active participle tiranta tirinta tironta
adverbial active participle tirante tirinte tironte
nominal active participle singular tiranto tirinto tironto
plural tiranti tirinti tironti
adjective passive participle tirata tirita tirota
adverbial passive participle tirate tirite tirote
nominal passive participle singular tirato tirito tiroto
plural tirati tiriti tiroti

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • tirar in Ido-English Dictionary by L. H. Dyer, 1924

Italian

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Verb

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tirar (apocopated)

  1. Apocopic form of tirare

Occitan

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Etymology

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Inherited from Vulgar Latin *tīrāre.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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tirar (Languedoc)

  1. to take, retrieve

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese tirar, from Vulgar Latin *tīrāre.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: ti‧rar

Verb

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tirar (first-person singular present tiro, first-person singular preterite tirei, past participle tirado)

  1. (transitive) to take, take out, take away
    Precisamos (de) tirar isso da cozinha.
    We need to take that out of the kitchen.
    Não lhe tire isso; é a única coisa que ela tem.
    Don't take that away from her; it's the only thing she has.
    Me tira daqui! ― Get me out of here!
  2. (transitive) to remove, withdraw
    As vassouras servem para tirar o lixo do chão.
    Brooms are used to remove dirt from the floor.
  3. (transitive) to get, obtain (a score or document)
    Tirei nota máxima no exame! ― I got the highest score in the exame!
    Quando é que tiras a carta? ― When are you going to get your driving license?
  4. (reflexive, Brazil, colloquial) to mock; ridicule
    Está me tirando?
    Are you mocking me?

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of tirar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal tirar
Personal tirar tirares tirar tirarmos tirardes tirarem
Gerund
tirando
Past participle
Masculine tirado tirados
Feminine tirada tiradas
Indicative
Present tiro tiras tira tiramos tirais tiram
Imperfect tirava tiravas tirava tirávamos tiráveis tiravam
Preterite tirei tiraste tirou tiramos1, tirámos2 tirastes tiraram
Pluperfect tirara tiraras tirara tiráramos tiráreis tiraram
Future tirarei tirarás tirará tiraremos tirareis tirarão
Conditional tiraria tirarias tiraria tiraríamos tiraríeis tirariam
Subjunctive
Present tire tires tire tiremos tireis tirem
Imperfect tirasse tirasses tirasse tirássemos tirásseis tirassem
Future tirar tirares tirar tirarmos tirardes tirarem
Imperative
Affirmative tira tire tiremos tirai tirem
Negative (não) não tires não tire não tiremos não tireis não tirem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Quotations

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For quotations using this term, see Citations:tirar.

Descendants

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  • Macanese: tirâ

Further reading

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Vulgar Latin *tīrāre.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tiˈɾaɾ/ [t̪iˈɾaɾ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ti‧rar

Verb

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tirar (first-person singular present tiro, first-person singular preterite tiré, past participle tirado)

  1. (transitive) to throw, to toss
    Synonyms: lanzar, arrojar, botar
  2. (transitive) to throw out, to toss, to dump
    Synonyms: echar, (Latin America) botar
  3. (transitive) to shoot; to launch
  4. (transitive) to take (a photograph)
    Synonyms: hacer, tomar
  5. (transitive) to print
    Synonym: imprimir
  6. (transitive) to skip (e.g. a rock or stone)
  7. (transitive) to knock over; to knock down
    Synonym: derribar
  8. (transitive, intransitive) to roll (dice)
  9. (pronominal, vulgar, Spain) to fuck
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:joder
  10. (intransitive) to move forward, to go
    la cabra siempre tira al monte ― the goat always goes to the mountain
  11. (intransitive, with de) to pull, to tug
    Synonym: jalar
    tirar del pelo de alguien ― to pull someone's hair
  12. (intransitive) to shoot (e.g., a ball)
    Synonym: disparar
  13. (intransitive) to manage; to get by
    Tiramos. Es difícil, pero tiramos.
    We get by. It's hard, but we get by.
  14. (intransitive) to attract, to appeal to
    Synonym: atraer
  15. (intransitive) to be somewhat
    tira a lástima ― it is a bit sad
  16. (reflexive) to throw oneself
  17. (reflexive, colloquial) to spend time, hang out

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of tirar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive tirar
gerund tirando
past participle masculine feminine
singular tirado tirada
plural tirados tiradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present tiro tirastú
tirásvos 		tira tiramos tiráis tiran
imperfect tiraba tirabas tiraba tirábamos tirabais tiraban
preterite tiré tiraste tiró tiramos tirasteis tiraron
future tiraré tirarás tirará tiraremos tiraréis tirarán
conditional tiraría tirarías tiraría tiraríamos tiraríais tirarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present tire tirestú
tirésvos2 		tire tiremos tiréis tiren
imperfect
(ra) 		tirara tiraras tirara tiráramos tirarais tiraran
imperfect
(se) 		tirase tirases tirase tirásemos tiraseis tirasen
future1 tirare tirares tirare tiráremos tirareis tiraren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative tiratú
tirávos 		tire tiremos tirad tiren
negative no tires no tire no tiremos no tiréis no tiren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of tirar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive tirar
dative tirarme tirarte tirarle, tirarse tirarnos tiraros tirarles, tirarse
accusative tirarme tirarte tirarlo, tirarla, tirarse tirarnos tiraros tirarlos, tirarlas, tirarse
with gerund tirando
dative tirándome tirándote tirándole, tirándose tirándonos tirándoos tirándoles, tirándose
accusative tirándome tirándote tirándolo, tirándola, tirándose tirándonos tirándoos tirándolos, tirándolas, tirándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative tira
dative tírame tírate tírale tíranos not used tírales
accusative tírame tírate tíralo, tírala tíranos not used tíralos, tíralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative tirá
dative tirame tirate tirale tiranos not used tirales
accusative tirame tirate tiralo, tirala tiranos not used tiralos, tiralas
with formal second-person singular imperative tire
dative tíreme not used tírele, tírese tírenos not used tíreles
accusative tíreme not used tírelo, tírela, tírese tírenos not used tírelos, tírelas
with first-person plural imperative tiremos
dative not used tirémoste tirémosle tirémonos tirémoos tirémosles
accusative not used tirémoste tirémoslo, tirémosla tirémonos tirémoos tirémoslos, tirémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative tirad
dative tiradme not used tiradle tiradnos tiraos tiradles
accusative tiradme not used tiradlo, tiradla tiradnos tiraos tiradlos, tiradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative tiren
dative tírenme not used tírenle tírennos not used tírenles, tírense
accusative tírenme not used tírenlo, tírenla tírennos not used tírenlos, tírenlas, tírense

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Venetan

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Etymology

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Inherited from Vulgar Latin *tīrāre.

Verb

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tirar

  1. (transitive) to pull
  2. (transitive) to blow (of the wind)

Conjugation

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  • Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of tirar (first conjugation)
infinitive tirar
auxiliary verb aver gerund tirando
past participle tirà
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present tiro (te) tiri (el/ła) tira tirémo, tiròn tiré (i/łe) tira
imperfect tirava (te) tiravi (el/ła) tirava tiràvimo tiravi (i/łe) tirava
future tirarò (te) tirarè (el/ła) tirarà tirarémo tirarè (i/łe) tirarà
conditional mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present tirarìa (te) tirarisi (el/ła) tirarìa tirarìsimo tirarisi (i/łe) tirarìa
subjunctive che mi che ti che eło / eła che noialtri / noialtre che voialtri / voialtre che łuri / łore
present tire, tira (te) tiri (el/ła) tire, (el/ła) tira tirémo, tirone tiré (i/łe) tire, (i/łe) tira
imperfect tirase (te) tirasi (el/ła) tirase tiràsimo tirasi (i/łe) tirase
imperative — ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
— (te) tira (el/ła) tira, (el/ła) tire tirémo tiré (i/łe) tira, (i/łe) tire
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